^Shlaim، Avi (2012). The 1967 Arab-Israeli War: Origins and Consequences. Cambridge University Press. ص. 106. ISBN:9781107002364. Nasser responded by taking three successive steps that made war virtually inevitable: he deployed his troops in Sinai near Israel's border on 14 May; expelled the UNEF from the Gaza Strip and Sinai on 19 May; and closed the Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping on 22 May.
^Tessler، Mark (1994). A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. John Wiley & Sons. ص. 378. ISBN:0253208734. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-15. Towards the War of June 1967: Growing tensions in the region were clearly visible long before Israel's November attack on Samu and two other West Bank towns. An escalating spiral of raid and retaliation had already been set in motion...