Edinburqlu Mariya
Edinburqlu Mariya | |
---|---|
ing. Marie of Edinburgh | |
Şəxsi məlumatlar | |
Doğum tarixi | 29 oktyabr 1875[1][2][…] |
Doğum yeri |
|
Vəfat tarixi | 18 iyul 1938[2] (62 yaşında) |
Vəfat yeri | |
Vəfat səbəbi | qaraciyər sirrozu |
Dəfn yeri |
|
Fəaliyyəti | gündəlik yazıçısı[d], tibb bacısı, incəsənət xadimi |
Ailəsi | Vindzorlar sülaləsi |
Dini | Anqlikan kilsəsi, Rumın Pravoslav Kilsəsi[3][4][…], Bəhailik[5][6][…] |
|
|
Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar |
Edinburqlu Mariya Aleksandra Viktoriya (ing. Marie Alexandra Victoria of Edinburgh) və ya Rumıniyalı Mariya (rum. Maria a României; 29 oktyabr 1875[1][2][…], İstuell-Park[d], Kent qraflığı – 18 iyul 1938[2], Peleș qəsri[d]) — Britaniya şahzadəsi, Alfred Sakskoburqqotskinin və böyük knyaginya Mariya Aleksandrovnanın qızı. Atası tərəfindən kraliça Viktoriyanın, anası tərəfindən imperator II Aleksandrın nəvəsidir. Rumıniyanın sonuncu kraliçası olmuşdur.
Həyatı
Mariya 29 oktyabr 1875-ci ildə İngiltərənin Kent qraflığında, İstuell-Parkda anadan olmuşdur. 1893-cü ildə Rumıniya taxtının varisi şahzadə Ferdinandla evlənmişdir. O, 1914-cü ildə atası I Karolun ölümündən sonra taxta çıxmışdır. Onların altı övladı olmuşdur. Birinci Dünya müharibəsi illərində Mariya Qızıl Xaç və digər xeyriyyə təşkilatlarında fədakar əməyi ilə Rumıniya xalqının hörmətini qazanmışdı. 1927-ci ildə həyat yoldaşının ölümündən sonra yeganə hökmdar kraliça olmuş, bundan sonra aktiv siyasətdən uzaqlaşmışdır. Mariya 18 iyul 1938-ci ildə Rumıniyanın Sinaya şəhərində vəfat etmişdir.[7]
Əsərləri
Kitablar
- The Lily of Life (1912)
- The Dreamer of Dreams (1913)
- Ilderim (1915)
- Four Seasons. Out of a Man’s Life (1915)
- The Naughty Queen (1916)
- The Stealers of Light. A legend (1916)
- My Country (1916); enlarged as The Country That I Love: An Exile's Memories (1925)
- Roumania Yesterday and To-day, by Winifred Gordon (1918) [1st chapter by Queen Marie]
- The Story of Naughty Kildeen (1922)
- Ode to Roumania (1923)
- Why?: A Story of Great Longing (1923)
- The Queen of Roumania's Fairy Book (1925)
- The Voice on the Mountain: A Story for Those Who Understand (1926)
- The Lost Princess: A Fairy Tale (1927)
- The Magic Doll of Roumania (1929)
- The Story of My Life (3 vol., 1934–1935)
- Masks (1937)
- Later Chapters of My Life: The Lost Journal of Queen Marie of Romania (2004)
Novellalar
- "The Serpents' Isle", The Lady's Realm, March 1897
- "The Siege of Widin", The Lady's Realm, July 1898
- "Lulaloo", Good Housekeeping, March 1925
Şeirlər
- "A Robin Redbreast’s Carol", The Lady's Realm, January 1903
Mahnılar
- "Byzantine Princess Song" (1933)
Qeyri-bədii
- "What the River Says", The Lady's Realm, November 1899
- "Romantic Rumania", The Saturday Evening Post, 7 December 1918
- "A Queen Looks at Life", North American Newspaper Alliance, June 1925 [syndicated series]
- "A Queen Talks About Love", Cosmopolitan, September 1925
- "The Intimate Thoughts of a Queen Facing Fifty", Cosmopolitan, October 1925
- "Foreword", Art and Archeology, January 1926
- "At Grand-Mama’s Court", McCall's, March 1926
- "My Impressions of America", North American Newspaper Alliance, 21 October – 4 December 1926 [14-part syndicated series]
- "The Story of My Life", The Saturday Evening Post, 16 December 1933–3 February 1934 [8 parts]
- "My Life as a Crown Princess", The Saturday Evening Post, 14 April – 16 June 1934 [8 parts; not in 12 may 9 June]
- "My Mission: I. In Paris", The Cornhill Magazine, October 1939
- "My Mission: II. At Buckingham Palace", The Cornhill Magazine, November 1939
- "My Mission: III. Paris Again", The Cornhill Magazine, December 1939
Məktublar
- A Biographer's Notebook, by Hector Bolitho (1950)
- Queen Mary of Romania: Letters to Her King (2015)
- Queen Marie of Romania: Letters to Her Mother (2 vol., 2016)
İstinadlar
- ↑ 1 2 Lundy D. R. Marie Alexandra Victoria Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess of Edinburgh // The Peerage (ing.).
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Maria, Königin von Rumänien // FemBio database (alm.).
- ↑ https://historia.ro/sectiune/general/cand-s-a-convertit-regina-maria-la-ortodoxie-2203720.html.
- ↑ https://ziarullumina.ro/actualitate-religioasa/an-omagial/maria-regina-ortodoxa-a-romaniei-135511.html.
- ↑ https://historia.ro/sectiune/general/regina-maria-si-credinta-bahai-573036.html.
- ↑ https://www.libertatea.ro/lifestyle/mii-de-bahai-in-romania-o-religie-mondiala-ce-are-drept-scop-unirea-tuturor-popoarelor-intr-o-credinta-comuna-are-adepti-si-in-romania-legatura-cu-regina-maria-2752885.
- ↑ "Arxivlənmiş surət". 2023-03-20 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2023-06-24.
Əlavə ədəbiyyat
- Aronson, Theo. Grandmama of Europe. London: Cassell. 1973. ISBN 0-304-29063-7.
- Botoran, Constantin; Moisuc, Viorica. România la Conferința de Pace de la Paris (rumın). Cluj-Napoca: Dacia. 1983. OL 18196100M.
- Ciubotaru, Ștefania. Viața Cotidiană la Curtea Regală a României (rumın). Bucharest: Cartex. 2011. ISBN 978-606-8023-13-7.
- Crawford, Donald. The Last Tsar: Emperor Michael II. Edinburgh: Murray McLellan Limited. 2011. ISBN 978-0-9570091-1-0.
- Daggett, Mabel Potter. Marie of Roumania. New York: George H. Doran & Co. 1926. OCLC 1075530.
- Duca, Ion G. Amintiri Politice. Bucharest: Humanitas. 1981. ISBN 978-973-28-0183-3.
- Dună, Raluca. "'Memory, Though, is as Strong as Hope'. Queen Marie of Romania and her War Literature". Philologica Jassyensia. Iași. year XVII, nr. 1 (33). 2021: 81–93. ISSN 2247-8353.
- Easterman, Alexander Levvey. King Carol, Hitler and Lupescu. London: V. Gollancz Ltd. 1942. OCLC 4769487.
- Eilers, Marlene A. Queen Victoria's Descendants. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. 1987. ISBN 0-8063-1202-5.
- Elsberry, Terence. Marie of Romania. New York: St. Martin's Press. 1972. OCLC 613611.
- Gauthier, Guy. Missy, Regina României (rumın). Bucharest: Humanitas. 2010. ISBN 978-973-50-2621-9.
- Gelardi, Julia. Born to Rule. London: St. Martin's Griffin. 2005. ISBN 978-0-312-32423-0.
- Giurescu, Constantin C. Istoria României în date (rumın). Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică. 1972. OCLC 637298400.
- Horedt, Kurt. Contribuţii la istoria Transilvaniei în secolele IV-XIII (rumın). Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne. 1958.
- Hupchik, Dennis. Conflict and Chaos in Eastern Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 1995. ISBN 978-0-312-12116-7.
- Mandache, Diana. "The Marriage of Princess Marie of Edinburgh and Ferdinand, the Crown Prince of Romania". Royalty Digest. 10 (119). May 2001: 333–38. ISSN 0967-5744.
- Mandache, Diana. Later Chapters of My Life: The Lost Memoir of Queen Marie of Romania. Gloucestershire: Sutton. 2011a. ISBN 978-0-7509-3691-0.
- Marcus, Della. Her Eternal Crown: Queen Marie of Romania and the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: George Ronald. 2000. ISBN 0-85398-442-5.
- Marghiloman, Alexandru. Note politice, 1897–1924. Bucharest: Institutul de Arte Grafice "Eminescu". 1927. OCLC 23540746.
- Maria Pavlovna of Russia. A Princess in Exile. New York: Viking. 1932. OCLC 1372354.
- Marie, Queen of Romania. Povestea Vieții Mele (rumın). 1. Iași: Moldova. 1990. ISBN 973-9032-01-X.
- Marie, Queen of Romania. Povestea Vieții Mele (rumın). 2. Bucharest: Eminescu. 1991. ISBN 973-22-0214-9.
- Marie, Queen of Romania. Povestea Vieții Mele (rumın). 3. Bucharest: Eminescu. 1991. ISBN 973-22-0215-7.
- Marie, Queen of Romania. Însemnări Zilnice. Bucharest: Albatros. 2004. ISBN 978-973-24-0323-5.
- Morris, Constance Lily. On Tour with Queen Marie. New York: Robert M. McBride & Co. 1927. OCLC 2048943.
- Nadelhoffer, Hans. Cartier. London: Chronicle Books. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8118-6099-4.
- Pakula, Hannah. The Last Romantic. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1984. ISBN 0-671-46364-0.
- Pope-Hennessy, James. Queen Mary, 1867–1953. London: G. Allen and Unwin. 1959. OCLC 1027299.
- Rattigan, Frank. Diversions of a Diplomat. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd. 1924. OCLC 11319209.
- Saint-Aulaire, Auguste Félix de Beaupoil, Count of. Confession d'un Vieux Diplomate (fransız). Paris: Flammarion. 1953. OCLC 3450664.
- Sullivan, Michael John. A Fatal Passion: The Story of the Uncrowned Last Empress of Russia. New York: Random House. 1997. ISBN 0-679-42400-8.
- Van der Kiste, John. Princess Victoria Melita. Gloucestershire: Sutton. 1991. ISBN 0-7509-3469-7.
- Veiga, Francisco. Istoria Gărzii de Fier 1919–1941, Mistica Ultranaționalismului. Bucharest: Humanitas. 1995. ISBN 978-973-28-0392-9.
- Wolbe, Eugen. Ferdinand I Întemeietorul României Mari. Bucharest: Humanitas. 2004. ISBN 978-973-50-0755-3.
- Cristescu, Sorin. Queen Marie of Romania and Colonel Boyle. Confessions. Bucharest: Tritonic. 2017. ISBN 978-606-749-210-1.
- Cristescu, Sorin. Queen Marie of Romania. Confessions, February 1914 - March 1927. Bucharest: Tritonic. 2018. ISBN 978-606-749-296-5.
- Cristescu, Sorin. Queen Marie of Romania - Letters to Her King. Bucharest: Tritonic. 2015. ISBN 978-606-749-102-9.
- Cristescu, Sorin. Queen Marie of Romania - Letters to Her Mother, vol. I: 1901 -1906. Bucharest: Tritonic. 2016. ISBN 978-606-749-145-6.
- Cristescu, Sorin. Queen Marie of Romania - Letters to Her Mother, vol. II: 1907 -1920. Bucharest: Tritonic. 2016. ISBN 978-606-749-153-1.
- Mandache, Diana. Dearest Missy. The Letters of Marie Alexandrovna, Grand Duchess of Russia, Duchess of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and of her daughter, Marie, Crown Princess of Romania, 1879-1900. Falköping: Rosvall. 2011b. ISBN 978-91-975671-7-6.
- Mandache, Diana. My Dear Mama. The Letters of Marie, Crown Princess of Romania, and of her mother, Marie Alexandrovna, Grand Duchess of Russia, Duchess of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 1901-1910. Falköping: Rosvall. 2023.
- Zimmermann, Silvia Irina. The Child of the Sun: Royal Fairy Tales and Essays by the Queens of Romania, Elisabeth (Carmen Sylva, 1843-1916) and Marie (1875-1938). Stuttgart: Ibidem. 2020. ISBN 978-3-8382-1393-4.
Xarici keçidlər
- Əsərləri və ya müəllifi olduğu işlər: Edinburqlu Mariya İnternet arxivində
- Mariya tərəfindən əsərlər Qutenberq layihəsində
- British Pathé newsreels depicting Marie of Romania: 1914, 1917, 1924, 1930, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1938
- Edinburqlu Mariya tərəfindən əsərlər LibriVox-da (açıq audi-kitablar)
- Treaty between Great Britain and Roumania for the Marriage of Her Royal Highness Princess Marie of Great Britain and Ireland with His Royal Highness the Prince Ferdinand of Roumania – 15 December 1892