بریتانیا دؤیوشو

{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Britain | partof = the Second World War | image = Battle of britain air observer.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = An Observer Corps spotter
scans the skies of London. | date = 10 July – 31 October 1940[nb ۱]
(۳ آی و ۳ هفته) | place = British airspace | result = British victory | combatant1 =  بیرلشمیش شاهلیق
 کانادا[nb ۲]{#tag:ref|The Polish, Czech and most other national contingents were, at this time, incorporated into the RAF itself: the Polish Air Force, for example, was not given sovereignty until June 1944. | combatant2 =  نازی آلمان
 Italy | commander1 = بیرلشمیش شاهلیق Hugh Dowding
بیرلشمیش شاهلیق Keith Park
بیرلشمیش شاهلیق T. Leigh-Mallory
بیرلشمیش شاهلیق Quintin Brand
بیرلشمیش شاهلیق Richard Saul
کانادا L. Samuel Breadner
لهیستان Zdzisław Krasnodębski | commander2 = نازی آلمان Hermann Göring
نازی آلمان Albert Kesselring
نازی آلمان Hugo Sperrle
نازی آلمان Hans-Jürgen Stumpff
ایتالیا شاهلیغی R. C. Fougier

|units1 =  Royal Air Force
Royal CanadianAir Force

Foreign pilots from

|units2 = Luftwaffe
Corpo Aereo Italiano | strength1 = 1,963 serviceable aircraft [nb ۳] | strength2 = 2,550 serviceable aircraft [nb ۴][nb ۵] | casualties1 = 1,542 aircrew killed[۶]

بریتانیا دؤیوشو (اینگیلیسجه: Battle of Britain) آلمان و قوْنشو اؤلکه‌سی قوشونو آراسیندا باش وئرن دؤیوش.ایکینجی دونیا ساواشینین بیر قیسمی‌دیر. بۇ وۇروشون سوْنو بریتانیا غلبه‌سیله بیتمیش‌دیر

گؤرونتولر

قایناق‌لار

  1. ^ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ Foreman 1989, səh. 8
  2. ^ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ Bungay 2000, səh. 107
  3. ^ Wood and Dempster 2003, p. 318.
  4. ^ هشدار یادکرد: برچسب <ref> با نام Bungay p. 368 قابل پیش‌نمایش نیست چرا که خارج از این بخش کنونی تعریف شده است یا کلاً تعریف نشده است.
  5. ^ Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. McFarland. p. 440. ISBN 978-0786474707.
  6. ^ 544 aircrew (RAF Fighter Command), 718 (RAF Bomber Command), 280 (RAF Coastal Command) killed[۴]

    14,281 civilians killed, 20,325 injured[۵]

اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Battle of Britain»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).

قارداش پروژه‌لرده بریتانیا دؤیوشو گؤره داها آرتیق بیلگی‌لر تاپابیلرسینیز.

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پیش‌نمایش ارجاع‌ها

  1. ^ The British date the battle from 10 July to 31 October 1940, which represented the most intense period of daylight bombing.[۱] German historians usually place the beginning of the battle in May 1940 and end it mid-August 1941, with the withdrawal of the bomber units in preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the campaign against the شوروی, which began on 22 June 1941.[۱]
  2. ^ Stacey, p.256: "Even as Britain braced itself to meet the attack of the Luftwaffe, the nice legalities of Commonwealth cooperation had to be observed. But the R.C.A.F., like the Canadian Army, was determined that there should be no possibility of these formalities conferring any advantage on the enemy. To avoid misunderstanding, delay and perhaps embarrassment, and doubtless to emphasize the point that No. 1 Squadron was, after all, a Canadian unit, Air Commodore Walsh early brought the necessity of conforming to the Visiting Forces Acts to the attention of the Air Officer Commanding No. 11 Group R.A.F., under whom the squadron would fight..."
  3. ^ 754 single-seat fighters, 149 two-seat fighters, 560 bombers and 500 coastal aircraft. The RAF fighter strength given is for 0900 1 July 1940, while bomber strength is for 11 July 1940.[۲]
  4. ^ Figures taken from Quartermaster General 6th Battalion returns on 10 August 1940. According to these, the Luftwaffe deployed 3,358 aircraft against Britain, of which 2,550 were serviceable. The force was made up by 934 single-seat fighters, 289 two-seat fighters, 1,482 medium bombers, 327 dive-bombers, 195 reconnaissance and 93 coastal aircraft, including unserviceable aircraft. The number of serviceable aircraft amounted to 805 single-seat fighters, 224 two-seat fighters, 998 medium bombers, 261 dive-bombers, 151 reconnaissance and 80 coastal aircraft.[۳]
  5. ^ The Luftwaffe possessed 4,074 aircraft, but not all of these were deployed against Britain. The force was made up of 1,107 single-seat fighters, 357 two-seat fighters, 1,380 medium bombers, 428 dive-bombers, 569 reconnaissance and 233 coastal aircraft, including unserviceable aircraft. The Luftwaffe air strength given is from the Quartermaster General 6th Battalion numbers for 29 June 1940.[۲]