روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی

  • Crimean Crisis
  • Annexation of Crimea
شامیل دیر:the Ukrainian crisis, the pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine, and the Russo-Ukrainian War

Russian President ولادیمیر پوتین signs the treaty of accession with Crimean leaders in موسکو, 18 March 2014.
تاریخ20 February[note ۱] – 26 March 2014[۶]
(۱ آی و ۶ گون)
یئر
Crimean Peninsula
نتیجه

Russian strategical and territorial victory

  • Russian masked troops invade and occupy key Crimean locations, including airports and military bases, following Putin's orders.[۷][۸]
  • The head of the Ukrainian Navy, Admiral Berezovsky, defects, followed later by half of the Ukrainian military stationed in the region.[۹][۱۰][۱۱]
  • Russian forces seize the Supreme Council (Crimean parliament) on 27 February. The Council of Ministers of Crimea is dissolved and a new pro-Russian Prime Minister installed.[۱۲][۱۳]
  • The Supreme Council declares the قیریم جومهوریتی to be an independent, self-governing entity, then holds a controversial referendum on the status of Crimea on 16 March, which results in a majority vote to join the Russian Federation.[۱۴]
  • Treaty signed between the روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی and the روسیه at the موسکو کرملینی on 18 March to formally initiate Crimea's accession to the Russian Federation.[۱۵]
  • The Ukrainian Armed Forces are evicted from their bases on 19 March by Crimean protesters and Russian troops. Ukraine subsequently announces the withdrawal of its forces from Crimea.[۱۶]
  • The Russian State Duma officially passed the Federal Law Admitting to the Russian Federation the Republic of Crimea on 21 March.[۱۷]
  • Russia suspended from سککیز قورمو.[۱۸]
  • International sanctions introduced on Russia.
دویوشچولر
 روسیه  اوکراین
باشچیلار و لیدرلر
ولادیمیر پوتین
روسیه Dmitry Medvedev
روسیه Sergey Shoygu
روسیه Valery Gerasimov
روسیه Aleksandr Vitko
روسیه Oleg Belaventsev
روسیه Alexey Dyumin
قیریم جمهوریتی Sergey Aksyonov
قیریم جمهوریتی ولادیمیر کونستانتینوف
قیریم جمهوریتی Viktor Pshonka
قیریم جمهوریتی Rustam Temirgaliev
شابلون:Country data Sevastopol Alexey Chaly		 Oleksandr Turchynov
اوکراین Arseniy Yatsenyuk
اوکراین Ihor Tenyukh
اوکراین Mykhailo Kutsyn
اوکراین Serhiy Hayduk
اوکراین Arsen Avakov
اوکراین Valentyn Nalyvaichenko
اوکراین Andriy Parubiy
قیریم موختار جومهوریتی آناتولی موگیلوف
قیریم موختار جومهوریتی Serhiy Kunitsyn
رفعت چوباراف
مصطفی عبدالجمیل قیریم‌اوغلو
ایشتیراک ائدن واحیدلر

Based in Crimea,
elements of[۱۹]

Navy

  • 510th Naval Inf Bde (Feodosiia)
  • 810th Naval Inf Bde (Simferopol)

Deployed to Crimea, elements of

Ground Forces

  • 18th Mot Rifle Bde (Grozny)
  • 291st Artillery Bde (Troitskaya)

(GRU command)

  • 3rd Spetsnaz Bde (Tolyatti)
  • 10th Spetsnaz Bde (Krasnodar)
  • 16th Spetsnaz Bde (Tambov)
  • 22nd Spetsnaz Bde (Stepnoy)
  • 25th Spetsnaz Rgt (Stavropol)
  • 45th Spetsnaz Rgt
    (Kubinka, Moscow)

Airborne

  • 7th Air Assault Div (Novorossiysk)
  • 31st Indep Air Assault Bde
    (Ulyanovsk)

Navy

  • 382nd Naval Inf Bn (Temryuk)
  • 727th Naval Inf Bn (Astrakhan)

Special Operations Forces

  • SOF Command (Prokhladny)

Armed forces[۱۹]

Navy

  • 36th Indep Coastal Def Bde (at Perevalne)
    • 1st Indep Naval Inf Bn (Feodosiia)
    • 56th Indep Gds Bn (Sevastopol)
    • 501st Indep Naval Inf Bn (Kerch)
  • 406th Indep Artillery Bde (Simferopol)
  • 37th Indep Comms and Control Rgt (Sevastopol)

Paramilitary

Interior troops

  • 9th Indep Bde (Simferopol)
  • 15th Indep Bn (Yevpatoriia)
  • 18th Indep Spec Mot Militia Bn (Haspra)
  • 42nd Indep Operational Rgt (Sevastopol)
  • 47th Bde (Feodosiia)

Border guards

  • Special-Purpose Border Guard Bn (Yalta)
گوج

Protesters

Volunteer units[۲۱][۲۳]

  • 5,000 (Sevastopol)
  • 1,700 (Simferopol)

Russian military forces

Protesters

Ukrainian military forces

  • 5,000–22,000 troops[۲۷][۲۸]
  • 40,000 reservists, partly mobilised (outside Crimea)[۲۹]
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر
1 Crimean SDF trooper killed[۳۰]
  • 2 soldiers killed[۳۱]
  • 60–80 soldiers detained[۳۲]
  • 9,268 military servicemen and 7,050 civilian employees defected[۳۳][۳۴]
2 civilian deaths during the protests, 1 civilian killed by "Crimean self-defense" under the leadership of a former serviceman of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation[۳۵][۳۶][۳۷][۳۸][۳۹][۴۰]

روسیه نین کریمه ایلحاقی (اینگیلیسجه: Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation) اوکراین و روسیه قوشونو آراسیندا باش وئرن دؤیوش.

گؤرونتولر

قایناق‌لار

  1. ^ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ McDermott, Roger N. (2016). "Brothers Disunited: Russia's use of military power in Ukraine". In Black, J.; Johns, Michael (eds.). The Return of the Cold War: Ukraine, the West and Russia. London. pp. 99–129. doi:10.4324/9781315684567-5. ISBN 9781138924093. OCLC 909325250.{cite book}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ 7683rd meeting of the United Nations Security Council. Thursday, 28 April 2016, 3 p.m. New York. “Mr. Prystaiko (Ukraine): <...> In that regard, I have to remind the Council that the official medal that was produced by the Russian Federation for the so-called return of Crimea has the dates on it, starting with 20 February, which is the day before that agreement was brought to the attention of the Security Council by the representative of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the Russian Federation started – not just planned, but started – the annexation of Crimea the day before we reached the first agreement and while President Yanukovych was still in power.”
  3. ^ (دیل:اوکراین) "Nasha" Poklonsky promises to the "Berkut" fighters to punish the participants of the Maidan, Segodnya (20 March 2016)
  4. ^ هشدار یادکرد: برچسب <ref> با نام Yahoo News قابل پیش‌نمایش نیست چرا که خارج از این بخش کنونی تعریف شده است یا کلاً تعریف نشده است.
  5. ^ Russia's Orwellian "diplomacy".
  6. ^ Kofman, Michael (2017). Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine (PDF). Santa Monica: RAND Corporation. ISBN 9780833096173. OCLC 990544142. By March 26, the annexation was essentially complete, and Russia began returning seized military hardware to Ukraine.
  7. ^ Courtney Weaver (15 March 2015). "Putin was ready to put nuclear weapons on alert in Crimea crisis". http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/41873ed2-cb60-11e4-8ad9-00144feab7de.html. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  8. ^ "Error: no |title= specified when using {Cite web}" (in uk). Ukrinform. 28 February 2014. http://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-politycs/1624895-avakov_nazvav_zahoplennya_aeroportiv_v_krimu_ozbroe_nim_vtorgnennyam_i_okupatsie_yu_1912872.html. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  9. ^ "Ukrainian soldiers on border with Crimea pray for peace, prepare for war". 26 March 2014. http://www.kyivpost.com/multimedia/photo/ukrainian-soldiers-on-border-with-crimea-pray-for-peace-prepare-for-war-340963.html. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  10. ^ "Besieged Ukrainian soldiers DEFECT to Russia as Kiev prepares to pull 25,000 troops and their families out of Crimea". 20 March 2014. http://www.georgianewsday.com/news/regional/224988-besieged-ukrainian-soldiers-defect-to-russia-as-kiev-prepares-to-pull-25-000-troops-and-their-families-out-of-crimea.html. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  11. ^ Bridget Kendall (2 March 2014). New head of Ukraine's navy defects in Crimea. BBC.
  12. ^ Weiss, Michael (1 March 2014). "Russia Stages a Coup in Crimea". http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/03/01/so-russia-invaded-crimea.html. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  13. ^ Gumuchian, Marie-Louise; Smith-Spark, Laura; Formanek, Ingrid (27 February 2014). "Gunmen seize government buildings in Ukraine's Crimea, raise Russian flag". CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/27/world/europe/ukraine-politics/. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  14. ^ "Ukraine crisis: Crimea parliament asks to join Russia". BBC News. 6 March 2014. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26465962.
  15. ^ "Putin signs treaty to add Crimea to map of Russia". The Concord Monitor. 19 March 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-03-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20140320221039/http://www.concordmonitor.com/news/politics/11209502-95/putin-signs-treaty-to-add-crimea-to-map-of-russia. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  16. ^ "Ukraine 'preparing withdrawal of troops from Crimea'". BBC News. 19 March 2014. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26656617. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  17. ^ Putin signs laws on reunification of Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol with Russia. تاس (آژانس) (21 March 2014). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2014-12-01. یوْخلانیلیب2022-01-13.
  18. ^ Matthew Fisher (24 March 2014). "Russia suspended from G8 over annexation of Crimea, Group of Seven nations says". http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/canadian-politics/there-is-no-g8-russia-suspended-from-exclusive-club-until-it-changes-course-group-of-seven-nations-says. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  19. ^ ۱۹٫۰ ۱۹٫۱ Galeotti, Mark (2019). Armies of Russia's War in Ukraine. Elite 228. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp. 11–12. ISBN 9781472833440.
  20. ^ "Russian Citizen Elected Sevastopol Mayor Amid Pro-Moscow Protests in Crimea". The Moscow Times. 24 February 2014. https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/02/24/russian-citizen-elected-sevastopol-mayor-amid-pro-moscow-protests-in-crimea-a32401.
  21. ^ ۲۱٫۰ ۲۱٫۱ "Ukraine leader Turchynov warns of 'danger of separatism'". Euronews. 25 February 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073813/http://www.euronews.com/2014/02/25/ukraine-leader-turchynov-warns-of-danger-of-separatism/. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  22. ^ "Russian flags flood Crimean capital as thousands back takeover by Russia". The Straits Times. 9 March 2014. http://www.straitstimes.com/world/russian-flags-flood-crimean-capital-as-thousands-back-takeover-by-russia. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  23. ^ "Pro-Russian rally in Crimea decries Kiev 'bandits'". 25 February 2014. http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2014/feb/25/pro-russian-rally-crimea-decries-kiev-bandits/132770/.
  24. ^ Pollard, Ruth (13 March 2014). "Russia closing door on Crimea as troops build up". The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/world/russia-closing-door-on-crimea-as-troops-build-up-20140312-hvi0c.html. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  25. ^ "Crimean Tatars, pro-Russia supporters approach Crimean parliament building". Interfax. UA. 20 October 2012. http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/192882.html.
  26. ^ "Russia puts military on high alert as Crimea protests leave one man dead". The Guardian. 26 February 2014. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/26/ukraine-new-leader-disbands-riot-police-crimea-separatism. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  27. ^ Ewen MacAskill, defence correspondent (28 February 2014). Ukraine military still a formidable force despite being dwarfed by neighbour.
  28. ^ "Putin Talks Tough But Cools Tensions Over Ukraine". ان‌پی‌آر. 4 March 2014. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=285549287. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  29. ^ Faiola, Anthony (17 March 2014). "Ukraine mobilizes reservists but relies on diplomacy". https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/ukraine-activates-reserves-pledges-military-build-up-after-crimea-vote/2014/03/17/aa707502-adc1-11e3-96dc-d6ea14c099f9_story.html. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  30. ^ Heather Saul; Kim Sengupta (19 March 2014). "Ukraine crisis: Pro-Russian troops storm naval base as Clinton warns of 'aggression' from Putin". https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-crisis-pro-russian-troops-storm-naval-base-as-clinton-warns-of-aggression-from-putin-9201317.html. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  31. ^ "Russian marine kills Ukraine navy officer in Crimea, says ministry". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-military-idUSBREA360GB20140407. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  32. ^ Aleksander Vasovic; Gabriela Baczynska (24 March 2014). "Ukraine military to pull out from Crimea". Reuters. http://www.thesudburystar.com/2014/03/24/russian-troops-seize-ukraine-marine-base-in-crimea. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  33. ^ Russia employs over 16,000 former servicemen and personnel of Ukrainian armed forces (15 April 2014).
  34. ^ Бывшие украинские военнослужащие вливаются в Вооруженные Силы РФ (25 April 2014).
  35. ^ ФСБ и крымские "потеряшки" - FSB and Crimean "losses" — RFEL, 13 June 2016
  36. ^ Гюндуз Мамедов, прокурор АР Крим: "Під процесуальним керівництвом прокуратури АР Крим розкрито викрадення кримськотатарського активіста Решата Аметова" - Gunduz Mamedov, Prosecutor of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea: "Under the procedural guidance of the Prosecutor's Office of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the abduction of Crimean Tatar activist Reshat Ametov has been revealed" — Prosecutor's office of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol city, 10 September 2019
  37. ^ "Two die in rallies outside Crimean parliament, says ex-head of Mejlis". 26 February 2014. http://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine/two-die-in-rallies-outside-crimean-parliament-says-ex-head-of-mejlis-337708.html. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  38. ^ JC Finley (27 February 2014). "Unrest in Crimea leaves 2 dead; government buildings seized". United Press International. http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2014/02/27/Unrest-in-Crimea-leaves-2-dead-government-buildings-seized/6371393516263/. روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی
  39. ^ Error on call to Şablon:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified (ru) (17 March 2014).
  40. ^ Error on call to Şablon:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified (ru) (18 March 2014).

اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).

قارداش پروژه‌لرده روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی گؤره داها آرتیق بیلگی‌لر تاپابیلرسینیز.

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پیش‌نمایش ارجاع‌ها

  1. ^ There remain "some contradictions and inherent problems" regarding date on which the annexation began.[۱] Ukraine claims 20 February 2014 as the date of "the beginning of the temporary occupation of Crimea and Sevastopol by Russia.", citing timeframe inscribed on the Russian medal "For the Return of Crimea",[۲] and in 2015 the Ukrainian parliament officially designated the date as such.[۳] In early March 2015, President Putin stated in a Russian movie about annexation of Crimea that he ordered the operation to "restore" Crimea to Russia following an all-night emergency meeting of 22–23 February 2014,[۱][۴] and in 2018 Russian Foreign Minister claimed that earlier "start date" on the medal was due to "technical misunderstanding".[۵]