Yuda Pasifik

Yuda Pasifik
Silih tunggil Yuda Jagat II
Clockwise from top left:
  • Marinir AS ngibarang kobér ring Iwo Jima, 1945
  • pesawat angkatan segara Jepang mataki-taki lepas landas antuk nyerang Pearl Harbor, 1941
  • USS Bunker Hill sesampun kaserang olih kamikazé, 1945
  • Balayida India ritatkala kampanye Burma, 1945
  • Balayuda Jepang di Cina ritatkala Operasi Ichi-Go, 1944
  • Ambubu oong AS bom atom ring Nagasaki, 1945
Tanggal7 Désémber 1941 – 2 Séptémber 1945
(3 warsa, 8 sasih, 3 wuku lan 5 rahina)[lower-alpha 2][2]
Genah
Pamuput Jayanti Sekutu
Wewidangan
mauah

Palinggihan Sekutu ring Jepang

  • Pangapusan balayuda Jepang saking Cina lan rétrosési Taiwan nuju Cina
  • Pambebasan Koréa lan Manchuria, kasarengin olih pawagian Koréa
  • Panyerahan nusa-nusa sané kakuasain Jepang ring Samudra Pasifik Tengah majeng Paiketan Bangsa-Bangsa, sané kaatur dados Wawengkon Pawalian Kapuloan Pasifik
  • Panyitaan lan anéksasi Sakhalin Kelod lan Kapuloan Kuril olih Uni Soviét
Pihak terlibat
Sekutu Utama:
Cingak pahan Pamilet antuk luwih lantur.		 Poros Utama:
  •  Jepang
Cingak pahan Pamilet antuk luwih lantur.
Tokoh miwah pamimpin
Pamucuk Sekutu Utama
 Pamucuk Poros Utama
Kakerengan
  • Bendera Kaprabon Jepang 7,800,000–7,900,000 (1945)[11][12][13]
  • Kobér Thailand 126,500[14]
  • Kobér Manchukuo, , Kobér Azad Hind lan boneka liyanan: c. 1,000,000+ (1945)[15]
Korban
  • Militér
    • 12 aircraft carriers
    • 4 battleships
    • 25 cruisers
    • 84 destroyers and destroyer escorts
    • 63 submarines[16]
    • 21,555[17]–27,000+ aircraft[18]
    • 1,700,000+ dead (1937–1945)
  • Wargi sipil séda
    26,000,000+ (1937–1945)[nb 3]
  • Miitér
    • 25 aircraft carriers
    • 11 battleships
    • 39 cruisers
    • 135 destroyers
    • 131 submarines[27]
    • 43,125[17]-50,000+ aircraft[28]
    • 2,500,000+ dead (1937–1945)[nb 4]
  • Wargi sipil séda
Mal:Kotak kampanye Yuda Pasifik

Mal:Kotak Kampanye Kolonial Jepang

Mal:Kotak Kampanye Yuda Jagat II

Yuda Pasifik, taler kasengguh Yuda Asia–Pasifik utawi Téater Pasifik,[36] inggih punika téater saking Yuda Jagat II sané mamargi ring Asia Kangin, Samudra Pasifik, Samudra Hindia, tur Oséania. Manut géograpis, téater niki pinaka téater yuda pinih ageng, ring sajeroning Téater Samudra Pasifik, Téater Pasifik Kelod Kauh, Yuda Cina-Jepang Kakalih, lan Yuda Soviét–Jepang ring makudang sasih pungkuran yuda.

Pustaka

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Ch'i 1992, p. 157.
  2. ↑ Sun 1996, p. 11.
  3. ↑ Hastings 2008, p. 205.
  4. ↑ Coakley & Leighton 1989, p. 836.
  5. ↑ US Navy Personnel in World War II Service and Casualty Statistics, Naval History and Heritage Command, Table 9.
  6. ↑ King, Ernest J. (1945). Third Report to the Secretary of the Navy p. 221
  7. ↑ "US Navy Personnel in World War II Service and Casualty Statistics", Naval History and Heritage Command, Footnote 2.
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Hastings 2008, p. 10.
  9. ↑ "Chapter 10: Loss of the Netherlands East Indies". The Army Air Forces in World War II. HyperWar. Kaaksés 31 August 2010.
  10. ↑ Cherevko 2003, Ch. 7, Table 7.
  11. ↑ Cook & Cook 1993, p. 403.
  12. ↑ Harrison p. 29 Retrieved 10 March 2016
  13. ↑ Australia-Japan Research Project, "Dispositions and Deaths" Retrieved 10 March 2016
  14. ↑ Meyer 1997, p. 309.
  15. ↑ Jowett 2005, p. 72.
  16. ↑ "Losses", Nav source. Retrieved 25 July 2015. Allies' warships, Uboat. Retrieved 25 July 2015; "Major British Warship Losses in World War II". Retrieved 25 July 2015; Chinese Navy Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 Hara 2011, p. 299.
  18. ↑ USSBS Summary Report, p. 68. Retrieved 26 May 2023. US aircraft losses only. Includes 8,700 in combat and the rest operational.
  19. ↑ "Chinese People Contribute to WWII". Kaaksés 23 April 2009.
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 Dower 1993.
  21. ↑ "Vietnam needs to remember famine of 1945". Anu. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 October 2017. Kaaksés 31 October 2010.
  22. ↑ Sen 1999, p. 203.
  23. ↑ Gruhl 2007, pp. 143–144.
  24. ↑ Clodfelter 2017, pp. 527.
  25. ↑ McLynn 2010, p. 1.
  26. ↑ Ruas, Óscar Vasconcelos, "Relatório 1946–47", AHU
  27. ↑ Hara 2011, p. 297.
  28. ↑ USSBS Summary Report, p. 67. Retrieved 5/26/23. Approximately 20,000 in combat and 30,000 operational.
  29. ↑ Bren, John (3 June 2005) "Yasukuni Shrine: Ritual and Memory" Japan Focus. Retrieved on 5 June 2009.
  30. ↑ Rummel 1991, Table 5A.
  31. ↑ Murashima 2006, p. 1057n.
  32. ↑ Clodfelter 2002, p. 556.
  33. ↑ Statistics of democide: Chapter 13: Death By American Bombing, RJ Rummel, University of Hawaii.
  34. ↑ Gruhl 2007, p. 19.
  35. ↑ E. Bruce Reynolds, "Aftermath of Alliance: The Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations", Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, v21, n1, March 1990, pp. 66–87. "An OSS document (XL 30948, RG 226, USNA) quotes Thai Ministry of Interior figures of 8,711 air raids deaths in 1944–45 and damage to more than 10,000 buildings, most of them totally destroyed. However, an account by M. R. Seni Pramoj (a typescript entitled 'The Negotiations Leading to the Cessation of a State of War with Great Britain' and filed under Papers on World War II, at the Thailand Information Center, Chulalongkorn University, p. 12) indicates that only about 2,000 Thai died in air raids."
  36. ↑ Murray & Millett 2001, p. 143.

Pracingak pustaka

  1. ↑ Ngamargiang yuda nénten kaumumang pantaring Jepang saking 7 Juli 1937, nganikayang yuda ring 9 Désémber 1941.[1]
  2. ↑ Yadiastun Jepang sampun nyerang tur minguasain Cina saking warsa 1937, yuda nénten kaumumang resmi. Jepang selanturné nyerang Pearl Harbor ring tanggal 7 Désémber 1941, sané yuda sadurungné ring Cina ngeranjing nuju konflik global sané langkung jimbar.[1]
  3. ↑ Nganti April 1945
  4. ↑ Nganti Juli 1945
  5. ↑ Nganti Juli 1944
  1. ↑ Strength of the US Military in Asia and the Pacific as of war's end: Army: 1,770,036,[4] Navy (excluding Coast Guard and Marines): 1,366,716,[5] and Marine Corps: 484,631.[6] These figures do not include the Coast Guard or naval personnel in the China-Burma-India theater.[7]
  2. ↑ These numbers do not include the Royal Netherlands Navy.
  3. ↑ Estimates of 1 to 6 million Chinese civilian deaths (1937–1945);[19] around 4 million civilian deaths from the Dutch East Indies;[20]Mal:Page needed, 1–2 million Vietnamese civilian deaths;[21] around 3 million[22] Indian civilian deaths in the Bengal famine of 1943; 0.5 to 1 million[23] Filipino civilian deaths; 91,000[24] to 1,000,000[25] Burmese civilian deaths; 50,000[26] East Timorese civilian deaths; and hundreds of thousands of Malayan, Pacific and other civilian deaths.[20]Mal:Page needed
  4. ↑ 2,133,915 Japanese military deaths 1937–1945,[29] 1.18 million Chinese collaborator casualties 1937–1945 (432,000 dead),[30] 22,000 Burmese casualties,[ngidih pustaka] 5,600 Thai troops killed,[31] and 2,615 Indian National Army (Azad Hind) killed/missing.[32]
  5. ↑ 460,000 Japanese civilian deaths (338,000 in the bombings of Japan,[33] 100,000 in the Battle of Okinawa, 22,000 in the Battle of Saipan), 543,000 Korean civilian deaths (mostly due to Japanese forced labor projects),[34] 2,000–8,000 Thai civilian deaths[35]