टेम्पलेट:SfnRef

टेम्पलेट बिबरनलेख[देखीं] [संपादन करीं] [इतिहास देखीं] [रिफ्रेश करीं]

Generate an identifier suitable as an anchor for a Harvard citation. This template, which can be used with either the name {SfnRef} or the name {harvid}, is intended to be paired with Harvard citation templates such as {Sfn}, {harv}, and {harvnb}. This template uses the same arguments as the other citation templates. As explained below, this template is needed only in some cases when the Harvard citation templates are used.

{SfnRef|Last name of author(s)|Year}

or

{harvid|Last name of author(s)|Year}

The first parameter is the first author's last name. Up to four authors can be given as parameters; if there are more than four authors, list only the first four. The last parameter is the year of publication, possibly with a letter suffixed to avoid ambiguity if there are multiple citations by the same set of authors in the same year.

All named parameters such as |p= are ignored.

This template creates the proper value for the |ref= parameter for use with {cite journal}, {cite book}, {citation}, and the other Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, and for use by {vcite journal}, {vcite book} and other templates that generate Vancouver system references. It is intended to be paired with {Sfn} and uses the same arguments. As explained below, {SfnRef}/{harvid} is only necessary in a subset of the cases where {Sfn} is used.

{Sfn} creates a short footnote that is linked to a full footnote. {Sfn} creates the link automatically, but the full footnote must be assigned the proper ID value to be a valid target for that link.

When using the Citation Style 1 and 2 family of citation templates, a default ID is generated from the last names of the first four authors or editors. A custom ID can be created via the |ref= parameter. However, if none of |last1=, |editor-last=, or their equivalents are used, use {SfnRef} to create the proper value without having to know the rules for how {Sfn} creates the ID.

The {vcite journal} etc. templates (with "vcite", not "cite") require the use of {SfnRef}/{harvid} to work with Harvard citations.

With the shortened footnote template

When citing an article published in the December 2004 edition of Rolling Stone where the author is unknown, you might create a short footnote as follows:

{Sfn|Rolling Stone|2004}

|ref=harv will not work in this case because "Rolling Stone" is not the name of the author. You may code the value for the |ref= parameter manually, or you can use {SfnRef} and specify the same parameters as used with {Sfn}:

{SfnRef|Rolling Stone|2004}

The full footnote:

{cite news |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |title=The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |ref={SfnRef|Rolling Stone|2004} |date=December 2004}

You can copy and paste the {Sfn} template code and change the name of the template from "Sfn" to "SfnRef". If your short footnote includes page numbers such as {Sfn|Rolling Stone|2004|p=48}, you can copy and paste it to create {SfnRef|Rolling Stone|2004|p=48}; the |p=48 parameter is not necessary but will do no harm.

With other Harvard templates

For example, a References section might contain the following markup:

{vcite journal |author=Peh WC, Ng KH |title=Preparing the references |journal=Singapore Med J |volume=50 |issue=7 |pages=659–661 |date=2009 |pmid=19644619 |url=http://smj.sma.org.sg/5007/5007emw1.pdf |format=PDF |ref={harvid|Peh|Ng|2009} }

This markup uses {harvid|Peh|Ng|2009} to generate the anchor identifier "CITEREFPehNg2009", used internally to link Harvard references to citations. (This identifier is not visible to the article's reader.) The generated citation looks like this:

Peh WC, Ng KH. Preparing the references [PDF]. Singapore Med J. 2009;50(7):659–661. PMID 19644619.

Article prose can link to this citation with markup like the following:

{harv|Peh|Ng|2009}

which generates the following:

Peh & Ng 2009

To see how it works, click on the "Peh & Ng 2009".

• {citeref} (a wrapper for harvid to create #internal wikilinks with either superscript ^[n] or plain-text labels to other citations from inside a citation)

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