John Williams

John Williams
John Williams
	Williams 2011.
Rođenje	8. februar 1932 (92 godine); New York, SAD
Druga imena	Johnny Williams
Zanimanje	Kompozitor i dirigent
Godine aktivnosti	1952–danas
Supružnik/ci	Barbara Ruick (1956–1974) ; Samantha Winslow (1980–danas)
Djeca	3
Potpis

John Towner Williams^[1] jedan je od najpoznatijih američkih kompozitora^[2] filmske muzike i soundtracka.

52 puta nominiran je za nagradu Oscar (manje samo od Walta Disneya), a dosad ih je osvojio 5. Osim toga, osvojio je još 4 Zlatna globusa, 7 nagrada BAFTA i 25 Grammya.

Nagrade i nominacije

Oscari

Dobitnik je 5 Oscara u kategoriji za najbolju originalnu muziku u sljedećim filmovima:

1972 - Guslač na krovu
1975 - Ralje
1977 - Zvjezdani ratovi
1982 - E.T.
1993 - Schindlerova lista

Osvojio je nagradu "Saturn" u kategoriji "Najbolja muzika" za sljedeće filmove:

Zvjezdani ratovi - epizoda 4: Nova nada (eng. Star Wars) (1977)
Bliski susreti treće vrste (eng. Close Encounters of the Third Kind) (1977)
Superman (eng. Superman) (1978)
Indiana Jones i pljačkaši izgubljenog kovčega (eng. Raiders of the Lost Ark) (1981)
E. T. (eng. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial) (1982)
Vještačka inteligencija (eng. A.I.) (2001)
Zvjezdani ratovi - epizoda 3: Osveta Sitha (eng. Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith) (2005)

Reference

^ "John Williams | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 10. 9. 2021.
^ Kennedy, Joyce KennedyJoyce; Kennedy, Michael KennedyMichael; Rutherford-Johnson, Tim Rutherford-JohnsonTim (21. 5. 2013), Williams, John Towner (jezik: engleski), Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-957810-8, pristupljeno 10. 9. 2021

Vanjski linkovi

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[1] "John Williams | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 10. 9. 2021.

[2] Kennedy, Joyce KennedyJoyce; Kennedy, Michael KennedyMichael; Rutherford-Johnson, Tim Rutherford-JohnsonTim (21. 5. 2013), Williams, John Towner (jezik: engleski), Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-957810-8, pristupljeno 10. 9. 2021

[1]

[2]

p r u Oscar za najbolju originalnu muziku
1934–1940.	Louis Silvers (1934) Max Steiner (1935) Leo F. Forbstein (1936) Charles Previn (1937) Erich Wolfgang Korngold / Alfred Newman (1938) Herbert Stothart / Richard Hageman, W. Franke Harling, John Leipold, Leo Shuken (1939) Leigh Harline, Paul J. Smith, Ned Washington / Alfred Newman (1940)
1941–1960.	Bernard Herrmann / Frank Churchill i Oliver Wallace (1941) Max Steiner / Ray Heindorf i Heinz Roemheld (1942) Alfred Newman / Ray Heindorf (1943) Max Steiner / Morris Stoloff i Carmen Dragon (1944) Miklós Rózsa / Georgie Stoll (1945) Hugo Friedhofer / Morris Stoloff (1946) Miklós Rózsa / Alfred Newman (1947) Brian Easdale / Johnny Green i Roger Edens (1948) Aaron Copland / Roger Edens i Lennie Hayton (1949) Franz Waxman / Adolph Deutsch i Roger Edens (1950) Franz Waxman / Johnny Green i Saul Chaplin (1951) Dimitri Tiomkin / Alfred Newman (1952) Bronisław Kaper / Alfred Newman (1953) Dimitri Tiomkin / Adolph Deutsch i Saul Chaplin (1954) Alfred Newman / Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton i Adolph Deutsch (1955) Victor Young / Alfred Newman i Ken Darby (1956) Malcolm Arnold (1957) Dimitri Tiomkin / André Previn (1958) Miklós Rózsa / André Previn i Ken Darby (1959) Ernest Gold / Morris Stoloff i Harry Sukman (1960)
1961–1980.	Henry Mancini / Saul Chaplin, Johnny Green, Sid Ramin i Irwin Kostal (1961) Maurice Jarre / Ray Heindorf (1962) John Addison / André Previn (1963) Richard M. Sherman i Robert B. Sherman / André Previn (1964) Maurice Jarre / Irwin Kostal (1965) John Barry / Ken Thorne (1966) Elmer Bernstein / Alfred Newman i Ken Darby (1967) John Barry / Johnny Green (1968) Burt Bacharach / Lennie Hayton i Lionel Newman (1969) Francis Lai / The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison i Ringo Starr) (1970) Michel Legrand / John Williams (1971) Charlie Chaplin, Raymond Rasch i Larry Russell / Ralph Burns (1972) Marvin Hamlisch / Marvin Hamlisch (1973) Nino Rota i Carmine Coppola / Nelson Riddle (1974) John Williams / Leonard Rosenman (1975) Jerry Goldsmith / Leonard Rosenman (1976) John Williams / Jonathan Tunick (1977) Giorgio Moroder / Joe Renzetti (1978) Georges Delerue / Ralph Burns (1979) Michael Gore (1980)
1981–2000.	Vangelis (1981) John Williams / Henry Mancini i Leslie Bricusse (1982) Bill Conti / Michel Legrand, Alan Bergman i Marilyn Bergman (1983) Maurice Jarre / Prince (1984) John Barry (1985) Herbie Hancock (1986) Ryuichi Sakamoto, David Byrne i Cong Su (1987) Dave Grusin (1988) Alan Menken (1989) John Barry (1990) Alan Menken (1991–92) John Williams (1993) Hans Zimmer (1994) Luis Enríquez Bacalov / Alan Menken i Stephen Schwartz (1995) Gabriel Yared / Rachel Portman (1996) James Horner / Anne Dudley (1997) Nicola Piovani / Stephen Warbeck (1998) John Corigliano (1999) Tan Dun (2000)
2001–2020.	Howard Shore (2001) Elliot Goldenthal (2002) Howard Shore (2003) Jan A. P. Kaczmarek (2004) Gustavo Santaolalla (2005–06) Dario Marianelli (2007) A. R. Rahman (2008) Michael Giacchino (2009) Trent Reznor i Atticus Ross (2010) Ludovic Bource (2011) Mychael Danna (2012) Steven Price (2013) Alexandre Desplat (2014) Ennio Morricone (2015) Justin Hurwitz (2016) Alexandre Desplat (2017) Ludwig Göransson (2018) Hildur Guðnadóttir (2019) Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross i Jon Batiste (2020)
2021–2040.	Hans Zimmer (2021) Volker Bertelmann (2022) Ludwig Göransson (2023)

p r u Grammy za najbolju zvučnu podlogu za vizualne medije
1959–1980.	Anatomija jednog ubistva – Duke Ellington (1959) Nije dodijeljen (1960) Egzodus – Ernest Gold (1961) Doručak kod Tiffanyja – Henry Mancini (1962) Nije dodijeljen (1963) Tom Jones – John Addison (1964) Mary Poppins – Richard M. Sherman i Robert B. Sherman (1965) Ljubav na pijesku – Johnny Mandel (1966) Doktor Živago – Maurice Jarre (1967) Nemoguća misija – Lalo Schifrin (1968) Diplomac – Dave Grusin i Paul Simon (1969) Butch Cassidy i Sundance Kid – Burt Bacharach (1970) Let It Be – The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison i Ringo Starr) (1971) Shaft – Isaac Hayes (1972) Kum – Nino Rota (1973) Galeb Jonathan Livingston – Neil Diamond (1974) Djevojka koju sam volio – Alan i Marilyn Bergman i Marvin Hamlisch (1975) Ralje – John Williams (1976) Autopraonica – Norman Whitfield (1977) Ratovi zvijezda – John Williams (1978) Bliski susreti treće vrste – John Williams (1979) Superman – John Williams (1980)
1981−2000.	Imperija uzvraća udarac – John Williams (1981) Otimači izgubljenog kovčega – John Williams (1982) E. T. – John Williams (1983) Flashdance – Michael Boddicker, Irene Cara, Kim Carnes, Doug Cotler, Keith Forsey, Richard Gilbert, Jerry Hey, Duane Hitchings, Craig Krampf, Ronald Magness, Dennis Matkosky, Giorgio Moroder, Phil Ramone, Michael Sembello i Shandi Sinnamon (1984) Purpurna kiša – Prince i The Revolution (1985) Policajac s Beverly Hillsa – Marc Benno, Harold Faltermeyer, Keith Forsey, Micki Free, John Gilutin Hawk, Howard Hewett, Bunny Hull, Howie Rice, Sharon Robinson, Danny Sembello, Sue Sheridan, Richard Theisen i Allee Willis (1986) Moja Afrika – John Barry (1987) Nedodirljivi – Ennio Morricone (1988) Posljednji kineski car – David Byrne, Cong Su i Ryuichi Sakamoto (1989) Fantastična braća Baker – Dave Grusin (1990) Rat za slavu – James Horner (1991) Ples s vukovima – John Barry (1992) Ljepotica i Zvijer – Alan Menken (1993) Aladin – Alan Menken (1994) Schindlerova lista – John Williams (1995) Grimizna plima – Hans Zimmer (1996) Dan nezavisnosti – David Arnold (1997) Engleski pacijent – Gabriel Yared (1998) Spašavanje vojnika Ryana – John Williams (1999) Život buba – Randy Newman (2000)
2001−2020.	Vrtlog života – Thomas Newman (2001) Tigar i zmaj – Tan Dun (2002) Gospodar prstenova: Prstenova družina – Howard Shore i John Kurlander (inženjer / mikser) (2003) Gospodar prstenova: Dvije kule – Howard Shore, John Kurlander (inženjer / mikser) i Peter Cobbin (inženjer / mikser) (2004) Gospodar prstenova: Povratak kralja – Howard Shore, John Kurlander (inženjer / mikser) i Peter Cobbin (inženjer / mikser) (2005) Ray – Craig Armstrong (2006) Sjećanja jedne gejše – John Williams (2007) Juhu-hu – Michael Giacchino (2008) Vitez tame – Hans Zimmer i James Newton Howard (2009) Nebesa – Michael Giacchino (2010) Priča o igračkama 3 – Randy Newman (2011) Kraljev govor – Alexandre Desplat (2012) Muškarci koji mrze žene – Trent Reznor i Atticus Ross (2013) Skyfall – Thomas Newman (2014) Grand Budapest Hotel – Alexandre Desplat (2015) Birdman – Antonio Sánchez (2016) Ratovi zvijezda: Sila se budi – John Williams (2017) La La Land – Justin Hurwitz (2018) Black Panther – Ludwig Göransson (2019) Černobilj – Hildur Guðnadóttir (2020)
2021−2040.	Joker – Hildur Guðnadóttir (2021) Damin gambit – Carlos Rafael Rivera / Duša – Jon Batiste, Trent Reznor i Atticus Ross (2022) Encanto – Germaine Franco (2023) Oppenheimer – Ludwig Göransson (2023)