Somaliya

10°N 49°E / 10°N 49°E / 10; 49

Federal Republic of Somalia[1]
Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya (Somali)
جمهورية الصومال الاتحادية (Arabic)
Flag of Somalia
Flag
Coat of arms of Somalia
Coat of arms
Awit: "Qolobaa Calankeed"
Area controlled by Somalia shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled Somaliland⁠ (a self-declared but unrecognized state) shown in light green. n.b., zones of control are approximate at this time.
Area controlled by Somalia shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled Somaliland⁠ (a self-declared but unrecognized state) shown in light green. n.b., zones of control are approximate at this time.
Kapital
and largest city
Mogadishu
2°2′N 45°21′E / 2.033°N 45.350°E / 2.033; 45.350
Opisyal mga pinulonganSomali • Arabic
Foreign languages
Relihiyon
Islam
Demonym(s)Somali[4]
GobyernoFederal parliamentary republic
• President
Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
• Prime Minister
Mohamed Hussein Roble
LehislaturaFederal Parliament
Formation
• Land of Punt
2,500 BCE
• Proto-Somali formation
1,200 BCE
• Macrobian Kingdom
247 BCE
• Somali city-states
1st century
• Sultanate of Mogadishu
9th century
• Sultanate of the Geledi
17th century
• Ajuran Sultanate
18th century
• Sultanate of Hobyo
19th century
• British Somaliland
1884
• Italian Somaliland
1889
• Independence from Italy
1 July 1960
• Admitted to the United Nations
20 September 1960
• Current constitution
1 August 2012
Area
• Total
637,657 km2 (246,201 sq mi) (43rd)
Populasyon
• 2020 estimate
15,893,219 [5] (72nd)
• Densidad
19.31[6]/km2 (50.0/sq mi) (199th)
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
• Total
US$13.324 billion (N/A)
• Per capita
US$888 [7] (N/A)
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
• Total
US$5.218 billion [7] (184th)
• Per capita
US$348 [7] (193rd)
HDI (2017)Increase 0.351
low
SalapiSomali shilling (SOS)
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Dapit sa pagmanehoright
Code sa pagtawag+252
ISO 3166 codeSO
Internet TLD.so

Somaliya (Somali: Soomaaliya; Arabiko: الصومال‎ transliterasyon: aṣ-Ṣūmāl) maoy usa ka nasod sa Sungay sa Aprika (amihanang-sidlakang Aprika). Giutlanan kini sa Djibouti, Kenya, Golpo sa Aden, Kadagatang Indyan, ug Etiopia. Mogadishu ang iyang kapital nga dakbayan.

Preview of references

  1. ↑ The Federal Republic of Somalia is the country's name per Article 1 of the Provisional Constitution Archived 24 Enero 2013 at the Wayback Machine,
  2. ↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ita
  3. ↑ Scuola media di Mogadiscio
  4. ↑ Cite warning: <ref> tag with name factbook cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.
  5. ↑ Plantilya:United Nations. "World Population Prospects 2019"
  6. ↑ UNFPA Somali Population Survey 2014. Somalia.unfpa.org (6 April 2014). Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 16 November 2019.