15th Air Force
Fifteenth Air Force | |
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Active | 1 November 1943 – 15 September 1945 31 March 1946 – 20 March 2012 20 August 2020 – present |
Country | ![]() |
Branch | ![]() |
Type | Numbered Air Force |
Part of | Air Combat Command |
Garrison/HQ | Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina |
Engagements | ![]() World War II – EAME Theater |
Decorations | ![]() Air Force Outstanding Unit Award (10x) |
Website | www |
Commanders | |
Commander | Maj Gen Michael G. Koscheski[1] |
Deputy Commander | Brig Gen Steven G. Behmer[2] |
Senior Enlisted Leader | CMSgt Sonia T. Lee[3] |
The Fifteenth Air Force (15 AF) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force's Air Combat Command (ACC). It is headquartered at Shaw Air Force Base. It was reactivated on 20 August 2020, merging the previous units of the Ninth Air Force and Twelfth Air Force into a new numbered air force responsible for generating and presenting Air Combat Command’s conventional forces. [4]
Established on 1 November 1943, Fifteenth AF was a United States Army Air Forces combat air force deployed to the European Theater of World War II, bombing Europe from bases in southern Italy and engaging in air-to-air fighter combat against enemy aircraft.
During the Cold War, 15 AF was one of three Numbered Air Forces of the United States Air Force Strategic Air Command (SAC), commanding USAF strategic bombers and missiles on a global scale. Elements of 15th Air Force engaged in combat operations during the Korean War, the Vietnam War, as well as Operation Desert Storm.
15 AF was redesignated Fifteenth Expeditionary Mobility Task Force (15 EMTF) on 1 October 2003. 15 EMTF provided support for strategic airlift for all United States Department of Defense agencies as well as air refueling for the Air Force in both peace and wartime for the Pacific region. 15 EMTF inactivated on 20 March 2012.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Falcon_Talon_2022_US_and_Pakistani_F-16.jpg/220px-Falcon_Talon_2022_US_and_Pakistani_F-16.jpg)
On 20 August 2020, 15 AF was reactivated as an Air Combat Command numbered air force, taking over the previous conventional flying forces of both the Ninth and Twelfth Air Forces.
Second World War
![15th USAAF patch](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Patch_15th_USAAF.png/120px-Patch_15th_USAAF.png)
Fifteenth Air Force (15th AF) was established on 1 November 1943 in Tunis, Tunisia as part of the United States Army Air Forces in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations as a strategic air force. It commenced combat operations the day after it was formed. The first commander was General Jimmy Doolittle.
15th AF resulted from a reorganization of Doolittle's Twelfth Air Force into the 15th with Doolittle in command, and the Ninth Air Force (9th AF) with Lewis H. Brereton in command. The new air force was activated with a strength of ninety B-24 Liberators and 210 B-17 Flying Fortresses, inherited from the Twelfth Air Force and Ninth Air Force. In December, new groups, most of which were equipped with B-24s soon started arriving from the United States. 13 new groups were added.
It was hoped that the 15th AF – stationed in the Mediterranean – would be able to operate when the Eighth Air Force (8th AF) in England was socked in by bad English weather. The 9th AF would later move to England to serve as a tactical unit to take part in the invasion of Europe. Once bases around Foggia in Italy became available, the 15th was able to reach targets in southern France, Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and the Balkans, some of which were difficult to reach from England.
Operational Units
- 5th Bombardment Wing (B-17 Flying Fortress) "Y" Tail Code
- Transferred from: Twelfth Air Force
- Headquartered: Foggia, Italy, 13 December 1943 – 2 November 1945
Airfields: Amendola Airfield (2d BW), Celone Airfield (463d BW), Cerignola Airfield (97th BW), Foggia (2d BW, 463d BW), Lucera Airfield (301st BW), Manduria, (68th RG), Maricianise (97th BW), Sterparone (483d BW), Tortorella (99th BW, 483d BW)
- 47th Bombardment Wing (B-24 Liberator) "The Pyramidiers" "Triangle" Tail Code
- Transferred from Ninth Air Force
- Headquartered: Manduria, Italy, 11 November 1943 – May 1945
Airfields: Brindisi (98th BG), Grottaglie (449th BG), Lecce (98th BG), Manduria (98th BG), San Pancrazio (376th BG, 450th BG)
- 49th Bombardment Wing (B-24 Liberator) "Red Tail"
- Transferred from Greenville AAB, South Carolina 6 April 1944
- Headquartered: Bari Airfield, Italy, 6 April 1944 – 16 October 1945
Airfields: Gioia del Colle (451st BG), San Pancrazio (451st BG), Torretta (484th BG)
- 55th Bombardment Wing (B-24 Liberator) "Yellow/Black Tail"
- Transferred from: MacDill Field, Florida
- Headquartered: Taranto, Italy, March 1944 – July 1945
Airfields: Gioia (464th BG), Pantanella (465th BG), Spinazzola Airfield (460th BG), Venosa Airfield (485th BG)
- 304th Bombardment Wing (B-24 Liberator) "Black Diamond"
- Activated in Italy
- Headquartered: Cerignola Airfield, Italy, 29 December 1943 – September 1945
Airfields: Giulia Airfield (455th BG), San Giovanni Airfield (454th BG, 455th BG, 456th BG)
- 305th Fighter Wing (Provisional) (P-38 Lightning)
- Transferred from Twelfth Air Force, 1943
- Headquartered:
Airfields: Gioia del Colle Airfield (1st FG), Lesina (14th FG 82d FG), Salosa (1st FG), Triolo Airfield (14th FG), Vincenzo Airfield (82d FG)
- Activated in Italy
- Headquartered: