Alain Robert

For the British broadcaster, see Alan Roberts. For the mathematician, see Alain M. Robert.

Alain Robert
Robert in 2008
Born
Robert Alain Philippe

(1962-08-07) 7 August 1962 (age 61)
Digoin, France
Other namesFrench Spider-Man
OccupationClimber
Known forScaling skyscrapers
Height1.65 m (5 ft 5 in)[1]
Websitealainrobert.com
Robert climbing the Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong in 2008.

Alain Robert (French pronunciation: [alɛ̃ ʁɔbɛʁ]; born as Robert Alain Philippe on 7 August 1962) is a French rock climber and urban climber. Known as "the French Spider-Man" or "the Human Spider", Robert is famous for his free solo climbing, scaling skyscrapers using no climbing equipment except for a small bag of chalk and a pair of climbing shoes.

Strategy

Because authorities do not normally give him permission for such dangerous exploits, Robert appears at dawn on the site of whichever giant skyscraper he has chosen to climb. His exploits attract crowds of onlookers who stop to watch him climb. As a consequence, Robert has been arrested many times, in various countries, by law enforcement officials waiting for him at the end of his climb. In recent years, however, Robert has done his climbs with permission and sponsorship.

His rock-climbing physical training and technique allow him to climb using the small protrusions of building walls and windows (such as window ledges and frames). Many of his climbs provide him no opportunity to rest and can last several hours. He sometimes has a small bag of climbing chalk powder fastened around his waist.[2]

Career

Robert climbing Petronas Tower 2 in March 2007
Robert climbing the New York Times Building on 5 June 2008.
Robert on top of Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong, 2008
During ascent of the New York Times Building in 2008, Robert hangs Global warming kills more people than 9/11 every week banner

Robert has climbed landmarks including the Burj Khalifa, Eiffel Tower,[3] the Sydney Opera House and the Montparnasse Tower[3] as well as other of the world's tallest skyscrapers, most of them performed free-solo.

On 20 March 1997, he climbed the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia but was arrested at the 60th floor, 28 floors below the top.[citation needed][4]

On 16 April 1998, he climbed the 23-metre (75 ft) high Luxor Obelisk in Paris.[5]

In June 1999, Robert climbed the 170-metre (558 ft) Marriott Hotel in Warsaw.[6]

On 20 August 1999, he climbed the Sears Tower, the second man to do so after Dan Goodwin.[7] However, Robert performed the climb with no equipment other than a chalk bag and shoes, while Goodwin used suction cups and sky hooks, wearing a homemade Spider-Man suit.[8]

On 21 February 2003, he legally climbed the 200-metre (656 ft) National Bank of Abu Dhabi, UAE, watched by about 100,000 spectators. It became more frequent for Robert to be paid to scale buildings as part of publicity efforts.[citation needed]

On 12 May 2003, he was paid approximately $18,000 to climb the 95-metre (312 ft) Lloyd's building to promote the premiere of the movie Spider-Man on the British television channel Sky Movies.[9]

On 19 October 2004, he scaled the 187-metre (614 ft) headquarters of the French oil company Total while wearing a Spider-Man costume.[citation needed]

On 25 December 2004, Robert scaled Taipei 101 a few days before its grand opening as the tallest building in the world. The 508-metre (1,667 ft) climb was legal, part of the week's festivities. The skyscraper's outwardly slanting sides posed no apparent difficulty for him, but heavy rain resulted in a climb lasting four hours—double his estimate.[10]

On 11 June 2005, he climbed the Cheung Kong Centre in Hong Kong, scaling 283 metres (928 ft) to reach the top of the 62-story tower.[citation needed]

On 1 September 2006, he climbed the tallest building in Lithuania and the Baltic States – Europa Tower, 148 metres (486 ft), in Vilnius. Wearing a black suit and using a safety rope, which he detached several times, he reached the observation deck of the building, 114 metres (374 ft), in 40 minutes.[citation needed]

In 2006 he also climbed Torre Vasco da Gama in Portugal as part of an advertisement for Optimus, a national mobile operator.[11]

On 7 December 2006, he finished the year climbing the Santa Fe World Plaza in Mexico City.[12]

On 23 February 2007, he legally climbed the headquarters building of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) on the coast of Abu Dhabi.[13]

On 20 March 2007, he again climbed the Petronas Twin Towers, marking the tenth anniversary of his previous ascent of this building. Upon reaching the 60th floor, he allowed himself to be apprehended. He flew the Malaysian flag and drew applause from waiting police, fire crew and media representatives before handing himself in. He was handcuffed and escorted off the premises before being driven to a police station.[14]

On 31 May 2007, he scaled the 88-story Jin Mao Building in Shanghai, China's then-tallest building, once again wearing a Spider-Man costume. He was subsequently arrested and jailed for five days before being expelled from China.[15]

On 4 September 2007, he climbed the 244-metre (801 ft) Federation Tower office building in Moscow, (Russia's tallest skyscraper). He was detained by police afterwards.[16]

On 18 November 2007, Robert climbed the 1,518-metre (4,980 ft) Tianmen mountain despite initially being banned from China for five years earlier in May, after being invited by the local government of Zhangjiajie, a scenic region in the southern province of Hunan, to boost the profile of the region and bring in tourists.[17]

On 18 December 2007, he climbed the 29-story Portland House office building in London (Westminster's tallest building). It took him just over 40 minutes. Police taped off the area and later arrested him for criminal damage and wasting police time.[18]

On 15 April 2008, he climbed the 60-story Four Seasons Place in Hong Kong. The police and four fire engines were standing by and it took him almost 1 hour to reach the top. He stated that his climb was intended to increase awareness of global warming.[19]

On 5 June 2008, he climbed the New York Times Building in New York City. He unfurled a banner with a slogan about global warming and was then arrested by police on the roof. The banner read "Global warming kills more people than 9/11 every week".[20] On the same day a second person, Renaldo Clarke, also climbed the Times Building.[21]

On 17 February 2009, he once again climbed the Cheung Kong Centre in Hong Kong, taking 40 minutes to reach the top of the 62-story tower. He unfurled a banner reading "onehundredmonths.org" while climbing.[22]

On 2 April 2009, during the 2009 G-20 London summit, he climbed to the 9th floor of the Lloyd's building and unfurled a 33-metre banner declaring that there were 100 months left to save the planet.[23]

On 2 June 2009, he climbed to the 41st floor of the RBS Tower in Sydney, Australia before returning to the ground. He was arrested as he finished his descent.[24]

On 1 September 2009, one day after Malaysia celebrated its 52nd Independence Day and after two arrests in 1997 and 2007, Alain Robert finally made it successfully to the top of the Petronas Twin Towers. He started at 6:00 am local time and reached the top at 7:40 am local time without attracting the attention of the public. He celebrated his climb by standing with his arms outspread on the pinnacle of one of the Twin Towers.[25] He was later fined RM2000 in default of two months jail at the Kuala Lumpur magistrate's court after he pleaded guilty to criminal trespass for scaling the Petronas Twin Towers.[26]

On 28 March 2011, Robert climbed the tallest building in the world, the 828-meter Burj Khalifa tower in Dubai, taking just over six hours to complete the climb. However, he used a harness in accordance with safety procedure.[27]

On 4 September 2011, he legally climbed the 240-meter tall central tower of Moscow State University, during a 2-hour 4D show by David Atkins, in which the university was used as a projection screen.[28]

On 14 October 2011, he climbed the InterContinental Bucharest in Romania.[29]

On 12 April 2012, he set a Guinness World Record for climbing the 300m-high Aspire Tower in Doha, Qatar in the fastest time (1 hour, 33 minutes and 47 seconds).[30]

On 21 June 2012, he legally climbed the 110-metre high Mauritius Telecom Tower in Mauritius as part of an advertising campaign for the launching of 4G cellular technology by the telecommunications operator. He was aided by safety ropes, harnesses and suction cups.[31]

In November 2012, Robert was spotted inside The Shard in London. The building's owners subsequently obtained an injunction preventing Robert from ever returning.[32]

On 27 March 2014, he climbed the Tour Ariane outside Paris in 45 minutes. Onlookers and police gathered to watch his climb. He was arrested by police and later released without being charged.[33][34]

On 12 April 2015, he climbed the Cayan Tower in Dubai, a 307-meter tall twisted building, in 70 minutes.[35][36]

On 23 April 2016, he climbed the Esentai Tower in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The Esentai Tower is the second highest building in Kazakhstan; it is 162 meters tall and is used as the Ritz Carlton Hotel and for offices.[37]

On 25 November 2016, he climbed the Torre Agbar, a 38-storey skyscraper in Barcelona, Spain.[38]

On 6 June 2018, he climbed the Lotte World Tower, a 123-storey skyscraper in Seoul, South Korea.[39][40]

On 25 October 2018, he climbed the Heron Tower, a 46-storey skyscraper in London.[41]

On 29 January 2019, he climbed the G.T. International Tower, a 181-meter tall skyscraper in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines. He was arrested upon finishing his descent.[42]

On 16 August 2019, he once again climbed the Cheung Kong Centre in Hong Kong. He hung a banner with the Hong Kong and China flags above a handshake near the top of the building.[43][44]

On 28 September 2019, he climbed the Skyper building, a 153-meter tall skyscraper in Frankfurt. He was arrested upon finishing his descent.[45]

On 1 October 2020, he climbed the 166m tall Silberturm (Silver Tower) in Frankfurt.[46][47]

On 23 November 2021, he once again climbed the Skyper building in Frankfurt, before being arrested by German authorities.[48]

On 17 September 2022, he once again climbed the Tour Total in Paris, to celebrate his 60th birthday. He wanted to prove that "being 60 is nothing. You can still do sport, be active, do fabulous things."[49]

On 5 March 2024, he again climbed the G.T. International Tower in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines, to support the territorial disputes in the South China Sea, he then again arrested by the Makati City Police upon finishing his descent. Despite claiming he was mistreated by the Police, the authorities denied being harsh on him, and clarified that they're not allowed to give him any special treatment even if he's familiar. However, Philippine netizens' comments on social media were overwhelmingly positive and were actually in awe of his stunt, with the majority even being thankful for performing his act with a geopolitically relevant motivation.[50]

Notable climbs

The table below contains the notable structures climbed by Alain Robert.[51]

Location Building Date Height Notes
Sydney, Australia Sydney Tower 1997 319 metres (1,047 ft)
Sydney, Australia Sydney Opera House 1997 65 metres (213 ft)
Sydney, Australia Sydney Harbour Bridge 1997 135 metres (443 ft)
Sydney, Australia RBS Tower 2 June 2009 218 metres (715 ft) Descended to ground. Arrested and fined A$750
Sydney, Australia Lumiere building 30 August 2010 151 metres (495 ft) Arrested at the top. Took about 20 minutes to climb the 57-story building
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Hotel Vermont 1996
Montreal, Canada Crown Plaza Hotel 1999 120 metres (390 ft)
Montreal, Canada Place de la Cathédrale 146 metres (479 ft)
Hong Kong, China Four Seasons Hotel 2008 130 metres (430 ft)
Hong Kong, China The Far East Finance Centre 1996 200 metres (660 ft)
Hong Kong, China The Cullinan 2015 270 metres (890 ft)
Hong Kong, China The Cheung Kong Centre 2005 283 metres (928 ft)
Hong Kong, China The Cheung Kong Centre 2009 283 metres (928 ft)
Tianmen Mountain, China Heaven's Gate 2007 200 metres (660 ft) A plaque commemorates his feat
London, England One Canada Square[52] 18 October 2002 244 metres (801 ft) Abandoned halfway due to rain
London, England One Canada Square 1995 244 metres (801 ft)
London, England Lloyd's building 2 April 2009 95 metres (312 ft) Climbed to the 9th floor. Unfurled a 100 ft banner.
London, England Portland House 18 December 2007 101 metres (331 ft) Arrested. 40-minute climb.
Paris, France Eiffel Tower 1996/97 313 metres (1,027 ft)
Paris, France Grande Arche at La Défense[53] 1999 105 metres (344 ft) Failed due to heat, rescued by firemen
Paris, France The Luxor Obelisk in Place de la Concorde 1998 31 metres (102 ft)
Paris, France Tour Montparnasse 1995 209 metres (686 ft)
Paris, France Tour Crystal at Front de Seine 2005 100 metres (330 ft)
Paris, France Tour Crystal at Front de Seine 1996 100 metres (330 ft)
São Paulo, Brazil FIESP (Luís Eulálio de Bueno Vidigal Filho) 1996 92 metres (302 ft) Arrested on top
Paris, France Mercurial Towers at Bagnolet 1995 125 metres (410 ft)
Paris, France Tour Total 19 October 2004 187 metres (614 ft) Wore a Spider-Man costume
Paris, France Tour Total 20 March 2014 187 metres (614 ft)
Paris, France Ariane building[54] 8 October 2009 152 metres (499 ft) No formal charges were brought against him
Frankfurt, Germany Dresdner Bank Tower 1995 145 metres (476 ft)
Milan, Italy Banca di Milano building 1995 112 metres (367 ft)
Tokyo, Japan Shinjuku Center Building 1998 245 metres (804 ft)
Warsaw, Poland Marriott Hotel 1999 140 metres (460 ft)
Johannesburg, South Africa IBM Tower 1998 110 metres (360 ft)
Abu Dhabi, UAE National Bank of Abu Dhabi Feb 2003 173 metres (568 ft) A legal climb. Watched by about 100,000 spectators.
Abu Dhabi, UAE The Etisalat building 2005 160 metres (520 ft)
Abu Dhabi, UAE ADIA Headquarters Building 2007 185 metres (607 ft)
New York City, United States New York Times Building 5 June 2008 228 metres (748 ft) Unfurled global warming banner. Arrested by police.
New York City, United States Empire State Building 1994 381 metres (1,250 ft)
Chicago, United States Willis Tower 1999 443 metres (1,453 ft) Arrested on top
San Francisco, United States Golden Gate Bridge 1996 227 metres (745 ft) Arrested upon completing descent
Philadelphia, United States Blue Cross Tower 1997 185 metres (607 ft)
Las Vegas, United States Luxor Hotel 1996 106 metres (348 ft)
Tampere, Finland Hotel Ilves 2003 61 metres (200 ft)
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Petronas Tower 1 20 March 1997 452 metres (1,483 ft) Arrested at the 60th floor
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Petronas Tower 2 20 March 2007 452 metres (1,483 ft) Arrested at the 60th floor
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Petronas Towers 1 September 2009 452 metres (1,483 ft) Stood atop the highest point of the tower, fined MYR 2000
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Sabah Foundation Building 1997 122 metres (400 ft)
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Melia Hotel 1997 80 metres (260 ft) For fundraising
Singapore Overseas Union Bank Centre 2000 280 metres (920 ft) Arrested at the 21st floor
Singapore Suntec Tower One 2008 176 metres (577 ft)
Taipei, Taiwan Taipei 101 2004 508 metres (1,667 ft) Climbed as part of opening event. Tallest building in the world at the time of ascent.
Caracas, Venezuela Parque Central Torre 2002 224 metres (735 ft)
Barcelona, Spain Torre Agbar 2007 144 metres (472 ft)
Barcelona, Spain Torre Agbar 2006 144 metres (472 ft)
Lisbon, Portugal Torre Vasco da Gama 2006 145 metres (476 ft) Optimus-sponsored legal climb to promote a phone.
Lisbon, Portugal 25 de Abril Bridge[55] 6 August 2007 190 metres (620 ft) Arrested
Mexico City, Mexico Santa Fé World Plaza Corporate Tower 2006 127 metres (417 ft)
Bratislava, Slovakia Slovak Radio Building 12 April 2007 80 metres (260 ft) Took less than 20 minutes
Shanghai, China Jin Mao Building 31 May 2007[56] 420 metres (1,380 ft) Arrested, expelled from China
Moscow, Russia West Federation Tower 4 September 2007 244 metres (801 ft) Detained by police.
São Paulo, Brazil Edifício Itália[57] February 2008 168 metres (551 ft)
Beirut, Lebanon Phoenicia Hotel[58] October 2008 90 metres (300 ft)[59] Legal climb with safety harness, promotion for Gillette.
Jakarta, Indonesia The City Tower 12 November 2008 150 metres (490 ft)
Jakarta, Indonesia Bakrie Tower 26 March 2012 214 metres (702 ft)
Pune, India The Amanora Tower 28 February 2010 100 metres (330 ft) Took less than 12 minutes
Paris, France GDF Suez building 7 April 2010 185 metres (607 ft) Arrested at the top
Singapore Singapore Flyer 5 November 2010 165 metres (541 ft) First person to climb around the world's tallest observatory wheel.
Dubai, UAE Burj Khalifa 28 March 2011 828 metres (2,717 ft) Legal climb, partial use of safety harness. Tallest building in the world at the time of ascent.
Doha, Qatar Aspire Tower[30] 12 April 2012 300 metres (980 ft) Set a Guinness World Record for climbing in the fastest time (1 hour, 33 minutes and 47 seconds)
Paris, France Tour First 10 May 2012 231 metres (758 ft)
Port Louis, Mauritius Mauritius Telecom Tower 21 June 2012 110 metres (360 ft) Legal climb, took less than 30 minutes.
Moscow, Russia Mail.ru office Tower 29 August 2013 109 metres (358 ft) Legal climb, took less than 30 minutes.
Auckland, New Zealand Metropolis Residences 12 December 2013 155 metres (509 ft) Legal climb, promotion for Samsung Galaxy Gear.
Yekaterinburg, Russia Vysotsky 24 September 2014 188 metres (617 ft) Legal climb, promotion for Sinara Group
Seoul, South Korea Lotte World Tower 6 June 2018 555 metres (1,821 ft) Arrested.
Makati, Philippines G.T. International Tower (skyscraper) 29 January 2019 217 metres (712 ft) Arrested.
Hong Kong, China The Cheung Kong Centre[60] 2019 283 metres (928 ft)
Frankfurt, Germany Skyper building[45] 2019/21 153 metres (502 ft) Detained
Barcelona, Spain Torre Agbar[61] 2020 144 metres (472 ft) Detained and fined

30/11/2023 - Climbing Burj Khalifa for the 2nd time, alongside Alexis Landot.

Accidents

Robert climbing Torre Agbar in Barcelona, 2007

In a 2005 interview, Robert said that he has fallen seven times in his life. The worst was his fall in September 1982.

On 18 January 1982, at 19, he fell 15 metres (49 ft) when his anchor and rope gave way during training. He fractured his wrists, heels and nose and underwent three operations.

On 29 September 1982, at 20, he fell 15 metres (49 ft) when his rope came undone while abseiling. He was in a coma for five days and fractured both forearms, his elbow, pelvis and nose.[62] His elbow was also dislocated and a nerve was damaged, leaving him partially paralyzed. He also suffered cerebral edema and vertigo. He underwent six operations on his hands and elbow.

In 1993, he fell 8 metres (26 ft) while showing students how to rely on their legs when climbing. He kept his hands behind his back on an easy route but lost his balance and fell headfirst, shattering both wrists. He went into another coma and spent two months in the hospital.

In 2004, he fell 2 metres (~6 ft) when climbing a traffic light whilst posing for a photo in an interview. He landed on his elbow and needed forty stitches; just one month later he climbed the world's tallest skyscraper at the time, Taipei 101, as part of its official opening week.

Rock Climbing Legacy

In recent years Robert has expressed concern that his fame in buildering is overshadowing his accomplishments as a soloist Rock Climber. Alex Honnold has remarked that Robert's solos were quite bold for the day and were much closer to the cutting edge than today's free solos. "Pol Pot" at Verdon Gorge is a 7C+ about the same difficulty as the boulder problem on Freerider. Though Patrick Edlinger achieved fame in this regard, Robert also pushed the limits of free soloing at Verdon. A June 2017 listing of by Austin Howell shows a list of Robert's free solos in France but do not include U.S. climbs in locations such as Joshua Tree. "La Nuit du Lézard" at Buoux 8a+ is an example of one of the more difficult of these. Alain Robert joins the list of soloists such as John Gill, John Bachar, Paul Preuaa, and Alex Honnold.

Books and documentaries

Robert's autobiography, With Bare Hands, was first published in English in 2008. It features his development into a famous urban climber from his days as a child and gives a deep insight into his philosophy and how he managed to overcome his disabilities.[63][64]

The book was released for the Asian market in April by Blacksmith Books in Hong Kong with the subtitle "The true story of Alain Robert, the real-life Spiderman" (ISBN 9789889979928). In September it was released by Maverick House Publishers in the UK for the English language market across Europe. This edition has the subtitle "The Story of the Human Spider" (ISBN 9781905379552).[65]

There is a 52-minute documentary about Robert titled The Wall Crawler by Director/Producer Julie Cohen, released in 1998.[66]

The Channel 4 series Cutting Edge covered Robert in an episode entitled The Human Spider in April 2008.[67]

Awards

  • Faust Challenger of the Year (2011), Japan[68]

See also

References

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  64. ^ "With Bare Hands - Book". Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
  65. ^ [2] Archived 30 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  66. ^ "The Wall Crawler: The Vertical Adventures of Alain Robert". IMDb.com. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  67. ^ "Programmes – Most Popular – All 4". Channel4.com. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  68. ^ "Faust A.G. Awards 2011 速報｜Faust A.G". Faust-ag.jp. Retrieved 9 August 2013.

External links