Amic Energy

Amic Energy
TypeGmbH
IndustryFuel retail
Founded2013
Founders
  • Günter Maier
  • Wolfgang Ruttenstorfer
  • Heinz Sernetz
  • Johannes Klezl-Norberg
  • Manfred Kunze
Headquarters
Vienna
,
Austria
Number of locations
Areas served
Key people
Günter Maier (Managing Director)
Owners
  • Günter Maier
  • Johannes Klezl-Norberg
  • Andreas Sernetz
  • Gillen Philip Andrew
Subsidiaries
  • Amic Electric GmbH
  • SIA Amic Latvia
  • UAB Amic Lietuva
  • Amic Polska sp. z o.o.
  • Amic Ukraine CFI
Websiteamicenergy.com

Amic Energy is an Austrian company that operates a network of 470 mobile and stationary filling stations and 20 charging stations for electric vehicles in Austria, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine.[1] The company is headquartered in Vienna.[2] As of 2020, Amic Energy is the fifth-largest network in Ukraine by sales volume and holds 6.7% of the Ukrainian retail fuel market.[3]

History

Origins

Amic Energy Management GmbH was founded in 2013. It started as an investment company looking for low-cost and problematic assets for further restructuring.[4] One of the company's strategic goals was to invest in undervalued assets in Central and Eastern Europe,[5] particularly in the energy infrastructure sector.[4] Initially, the company considered investing in power plants in Romania and Bulgaria, as well as other projects in Poland.[4] However, when Lukoil announced the sale of its assets in Eastern Europe in 2014, Amic Energy became interested in the possibility of acquiring a filling station network in Ukraine.[4] When Lukoil's management commented on its plans to sell in July 2014, it said that it wanted to focus on Russian projects, as Western sanctions on Russia made it difficult for the company to access capital.[6] Since 2014, Lukoil has sold assets in the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia, Slovakia, Lithuania, Poland, and Hungary. For example, Lukoil's assets in the Czech Republic were bought by the Hungarian MOL Group,[7] in Hungary and Slovakia by the Hungarian company Norm Benzinkút Kft,[8] in Estonia by the local network Olerex.[9]

Acquisition of assets in Ukraine

The main agreement between Amic Energy and Lukoil to purchase all the shares of Lukoil-Ukraine, which owned about 240 petrol stations and 6 oil depots in Ukraine, was announced in July 2014.[10] At that time, Lukoil controlled 6% of the retail market in Ukraine, behind the petrol station networks of Privat group, WOG, and OKKO companies.[11] The total value of the deal was estimated at US$280 million (€256.5 million).[12][13] In April 2015, the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine approved the company Amic Energy Management GmbH (Vienna, Austria) to take control of Lukoil-Ukraine CFI (Kyiv).[14][15] In May 2015, Lukoil-Ukraine CFI changed its name to Amic Ukraine CFI, and the company's petrol stations began to change their names.[16][17]

Acquisition of assets in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland

In February 2016, Amic Energy, together with AS Viada Baltija [lv] (Latvia) and UAB Luktarna (Lithuania), entered into an agreement with Lukoil Europe Holdings BV to acquire a network of approximately 230 petrol stations in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland (UAB Lukoil Baltija in Lithuania, SIA Lukoil Baltija R in Latvia, and Lukoil Polska sp. z o.o. in Poland).[18] Lukoil's management justified the company's plans to sell assets in Latvia and Lithuania with the anti-Russian sentiment in these countries.[19] The completion of the acquisition was announced in April 2016.[18][20] AS Viada Baltija and UAB Luktarna took over the retail networks in Latvia and Lithuania, respectively, as part of the deal.[21] In 2018, Amic Polska began rebranding its petrol stations in Poland to the Amic Energy brand.[22] The rebranding was completed in July 2019.[23] In October 2019, Amic Energy acquired two petrol stations in Cieszyn from BP, bringing the company's total number of petrol stations in Poland to 116.[24]

Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022)

In the first days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, when Russian troops crossed the Antonivskyi Bridge in Kherson, two Amic Ukraine petrol stations located near the bridge were destroyed.[12][25][26] Additionally, as of February 6, 2023, 36 petrol stations of Amic Ukraine were damaged, looted, or destroyed by the aggressor, and 19 others are still in temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine.[27] The company's oil depot near Borodianka (Kyiv region) was also destroyed. As of April 2023, the company estimated that €20 million worth of the company's assets (gas stations, oil depot, and fuel) were damaged due to hostilities.[28]

According to the company, as of February 2023, Amic Ukraine supplied over 275,000 liters of fuel free of charge to units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Security Service, the National Police, the State Border Guard Service, military administrations and territorial communities of various regions. The company also supplied aviation fuel for the Defense Forces of Ukraine.[29][27] Besides, the company also donated military clothing sets, body armor, thermal imagers, secure tablets, quadcopters, binoculars, Motorola radio control systems, KVS Antidron-G6 UAVs, etc., to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[27]

Lawsuit to the European Court of Human Rights

In January 2023, Amic Ukraine filed a lawsuit against Russia with the ECHR. In the lawsuit, the company claimed hostile actions against the civilian population of Ukraine, its sovereign territory, Amic Energy employees, and the company as a whole that demonstrate Russia's gross violation of Article 1 of Protocol 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees the right to peaceful possession of property. In particular, after the illegal seizure of certain territories of Donetsk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine by Russian troops, the property of Amic Ukraine was seized, looted, and in some cases destroyed by the Russian army and the occupation authorities controlled by the terrorist country. The preliminary amount of damages claimed in the lawsuit is over ₴300 million (€8.5 million).[27] In April 2023, the ECHR opened proceedings on the claim of Amic Ukraine against Russia. The case is entitled "Company with foreign investments Amic Ukraine v. Russia".[30]

Social responsibility

Amic Ukraine

After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Amic Energy did not stop its operations and continued to provide fuel not only to the country's critical infrastructure but also to consumers at gas stations.[29] In November 2022, Amic Ukraine and the Razom for Ukraine charitable foundation joined forces to deliver humanitarian supplies to the Armed Forces of Ukraine as part of the Razom with Amic initiative. As of December 2022, Amic Energy has handed over 20 fuel cards for more than 20 thousand liters of fuel to the foundation's drivers, which is worth more than ₴1 million (€25,000).[31]

In December 2022, Amic Ukraine launched the Invincible Coffee charity campaign, under which two hryvnias from each cup of coffee, tea, and other hot drinks sold at gas stations will be donated to restore Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Luhansk, and Donetsk regions. The company's goal is to use the funds raised to rebuild schools, hospitals, and other socially important facilities that were damaged or destroyed by the aggressor country during the military invasion in these regions.[32][33]

Amic Polska

After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Amic Polska refueled humanitarian vehicles and buses with refugees at its gas stations free of charge and supplied fuel to the Caritas charity organization, which transported humanitarian aid to the Polish-Ukrainian border on a daily basis. The company also provided necessities for refugees free of charge. The Polish company has launched a program for the Drivers' Club members who possess the appropriate Amic Polska card, wherein they can choose to convert the loyalty program points they have accumulated into zlotys and donate them to charity funds. The company matched the contributions by doubling them at its own expense.[34]

Structure and owners

Amic Energy Holding GmbH holds 100% of the shares in Amic Energy Management GmbH. As of 2015, Amic Energy Holding GmbH was owned by three Austrian citizens: lawyer Johannes Klezl-Norberg, investor Manfred Kunze, and banker Heinz Sernetz.[15] As of April 2022, the owners of the company were Austrian citizens Günter Maier, Johannes Klezl-Norberg, Andreas Sernetz, and Irish citizen Gillen Philip Andrew.[35] As of 2015, the company's supervisory board was chaired by Wolfgang Ruttenstorfer [de], the former head of OMV (2002‒2011)[36] and State Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Finance of Austria (1997‒1999).[15]

The structure of Amic Energy Management GmbH includes:[1]

  • Amic Electric GmbH
  • SIA Amic Latvia
  • UAB Amic Lietuva
  • Amic Polska sp. z o.o.
  • Amic Ukraine CFI

Supply sources

As of 2016, Amic Ukraine purchased fuel from Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Russia.[5] According to the company, from 2017‒2018, Amic Ukraine was among the market leaders in diversifying its sources of supply towards European countries and actively worked with the Kremenchuk (Ukraine) and Mozyr (Belarus) oil refineries.[12] Based on the 2021 results, Amic Ukraine was among the top 5 suppliers of Lithuanian petroleum products to Ukraine (according to the A-95 consulting group[37]). As of 2022, the company obtained approximately 30% of its fuel from the Mažeikiai refinery of the Polish group Orlen.[12] Amic Polska exclusively sells Orlen fuel.[38] In March 2023, the general director of Amic Ukraine announced that starting in April 2023, the company plans to source fuel from the Austrian concern OMV.[39]

Financial indicators

According to the 2020 results, Amic Ukraine achieved a turnover of ₴7.37 billion (€210.5 million) with a loss of ₴1.7 billion (€48.5 million), ranking 80th among the largest private companies in Ukraine (according to Forbes.ua[40]) and 130th among all top companies in Ukraine (according to Business.Censor.net[41]). Amic Ukraine also ranked 5th among Ukrainian petrol station networks in terms of the amount of taxes paid and 3rd in terms of the calculation of taxes paid per liter of fuel sold (according to the project "Rating. Business in official figures"), and it was the only network in the top 10 with a single legal entity.[42]

In September 2022, Danylo Hetmantsev, the chairman of the Tax Committee of the Verkhovna Rada, highlighted Amic Ukraine among the companies that increased the tax burden during the war.[43][44] Based on the 2022 results, Amic Ukraine generated a turnover of ₴8.5 billion (€214.5 million) but incurred a loss of ₴3.5 billion (€88.3 million), placing it in 129th position among the largest companies in Ukraine (according to Business.Censor.net[45]).

Controversies

Allegations of fictitious sale

Following the announcement of the agreement to sell Lukoil-Ukraine CFI to Amic Energy in 2014, some commentators suggested that the real owner of the network in fact remained Lukoil, which was doing so to protect its Ukrainian assets from possible sanctions.[46][47] The media also drew attention to the fact that the Amic Energy company was only registered in Austria in 2013 and that Amic Energy's authorized capital at the time of its foundation was only €35,000,[11][48][49] which journalists believed could indicate that it was a shell company.[50] In response to these allegations, Günter Maier, CEO of Amic Energy, stated at a press conference in Kyiv in September 2014 that the purchase was not fictitious and was not being carried out in the interests of Lukoil or Lukoil shareholders: "I can confirm that the assets are being acquired only in the interests of three Amic shareholders and at their own expense."[51]

Similarly, following Amic Energy's 2016 acquisition of the Lukoil petrol station network in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland, the Polish newspaper Puls Biznesu claimed that "the same Lukoil is hiding under the new brand, which thus wants to circumvent the boycott of European consumers who do not want to buy petrol from the Russians".[18] In February 2022, Amic Polska declared that its "network of 116 Polish Amic Energy petrol stations is not linked by capital to the Lukoil company or other business organizations of the Russian Federation".[38] In response to similar concerns in Lithuania, in March 2016 UAB Amic Lietuva submitted the conclusion by the Republic of Lithuania's Commission for assessment of conformity of potential participants to national security interests, which certified that the agreement between Amic Energy and Lukoil is in the interest of Lithuania's national security.[52]

Accusations of ESBU

In August 2022, the Economic Security Bureau of Ukraine (ESBU) announced the initiation of the seizure of 308 assets of the Amic Ukraine CFI network, totaling over ₴50 million (€1.3 million) in corporate rights. In particular, the ESBU accused the company of tax evasion and maintaining links with Russia.[53][54] Amic Energy responded by calling both accusations "unfounded and baseless" and claimed that ESBU's actions were evidence of "deliberate illegal pressure on a foreign investor".[35][55] Günter Maier, the ultimate beneficial owner and managing director of Amic Energy, denied all allegations against the company at a press conference in Kyiv in September 2022. He announced that Amic Ukraine had appealed to the Court of Appeal to overturn the decision on the seizure of assets in Ukraine and would defend its rights at the national level and turn to international institutions if necessary.[56] The Austrian Ambassador to Ukraine, Arad Benkö, called on the Ukrainian authorities to take proportionate measures that do not hinder business as long as no guilt is proven and stated that the Austrian embassy would closely follow the investigation.[56]

References

  1. ^ a b "Business Portfolio". Amic Energy. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  2. ^ "Management". Amic Energy. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  3. ^ "Amic". Forbes.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d "Гюнтер Майєр: «Можна складати багато бізнес-планів, поки їх не знищить реальність»" [Günter Maier: "You can make many business plans until reality destroys them"]. Enkorr (in Ukrainian). 28 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Ми купили їх за дуже хорошою ціною. Топ-менеджер мережі АЗС про те, навіщо його компанії український бізнес Лукойлу" [We bought them at a very good price. The top manager of the gas station network on why his company needs the Ukrainian business of Lukoil]. НВ [NV] (in Ukrainian). 4 February 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  6. ^ "REFILE-Russia's Lukoil sees investments cuts due to sanctions". Reuters. 31 July 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  7. ^ "MOL Group completed the acquisition of LUKOIL service stations in the Czech Republic". MOLGroup. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  8. ^ ""Лукойл" продає активи в Центральній Європі" ["Lukoil" is selling assets in Central Europe]. Економічна правда [Ekonomichna Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 4 August 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  9. ^ "Olerex completes Lukoil chain purchase". ERR. 7 August 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  10. ^ "«Лукойл-Україна» продають австрійській AMIC" [Lukoil-Ukraine is being sold to Austrian AMIC]. Forbes Україна [Forbes Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). 31 July 2014. Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  11. ^ a b "Ушли по-тихому: Лукойл-Украина меняет владельца. Или вывеску" [Quietly left: Lukoil-Ukraine is changing its owner. Or the sign]. ЛІГАБізнесІнформ [LIGABusinessInform] (in Russian). 1 August 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  12. ^ a b c d "Ціни на бензин, пальці Лукойлу та інвестори з Австрії: інтерв'ю з головою мережі АЗС Amic" [Gasoline prices, Lukoil fingers and investors from Austria: interview with the head of the Amic gas station chain]. LIGA.net (in Ukrainian). 1 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  13. ^ "AMIC Energy Management $280 million acquisition of Lukoil Ukraine". IFLR1000. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  14. ^ "АМКУ надав дозвіл на викуп AMIC Energy АЗС ЛУКОЙЛ" [AMCU granted permission for AMIC Energy to buy LUKOIL gas stations]. UBR.ua (in Ukrainian). 30 April 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  15. ^ a b c "Kiew genehmigt Tankstellendeal mit Wiener Firma" [Kyiv approves gas station deal with Viennese company]. news.ORF.at (in German). 31 May 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  16. ^ ""Лукойл-Україна" змінила назву на AMIC Ukraine" ["Lukoil-Ukraine" changed its name to AMIC Ukraine]. Економічна правда [Ekonomichna Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 12 May 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  17. ^ "LUKOIL-Ukraine renamed as AMIC Ukraine". Interfax-Ukraine. 12 May 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  18. ^ a b c "Заправки «Лукойл» офіційно зникли з ринку Литви" [Lukoil gas stations have officially disappeared from the Lithuanian market]. Польське радіо [Radio Poland] (in Ukrainian). 28 April 2016. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  19. ^ ""ЛУКОЙЛ" продасть активи в Литві та Латвії через антиросійські настрої" [Lukoil will sell assets in Lithuania and Latvia due to anti-Russian sentiment]. Європейська правда [Yevropeyska Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 24 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  20. ^ "Латвийские заправки Lukoil перешли в собственность австрийцев" [Lukoil gas stations in Latvia became the property of the Austrians]. DELFI (in Russian). 1 April 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  21. ^ "AMIC Energy acquires LUKOIL's fuel retail businesses in Lithuania, Latvia and Poland" (PDF). Amic Energy. 5 February 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  22. ^ "Stacje Lukoil znikną z Polski. Zastąpi je marka AMIC Energy" [Lukoil stations will disappear from Poland. They will be replaced by the AMIC Energy brand]. Wiadomoscihandlowe.pl (in Polish). 20 June 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  23. ^ "Stacje Lukoil zniknęły z Polski. Co znajdzie się w ich miejscu?" [Lukoil stations have disappeared from Poland. What will be in their place?]. Biznes Wprost (in Polish). 15 July 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  24. ^ "Amic Energy zainwestowała w nowe stacje" [Amic Energy has invested in new stations]. Petrolnet.pl (in Polish). 23 October 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  25. ^ "See aftermath of battle over key bridge in Ukraine". CNN. YouTube. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  26. ^ "Херсон, 25 февраля 2022" [Kherson, February 25, 2022]. перший регіональний [pershyi regionalnyy] (in Russian). YouTube. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  27. ^ a b c d "Amic Energy field a lawsuit against russia at the European Court of Human Rights". Interfax-Ukraine. 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.}
  28. ^ "Співвласник AMIC Energy Management GmbH: «Головний висновок ефекту від антиросійських санкцій – ринок здатен сам себе врегулювати»" [Co-owner of AMIC Energy Management GmbH: "The main conclusion of the effect of anti-Russian sanctions is that the market is able to regulate itself"]. Mind.ua (in Ukrainian). 7 April 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  29. ^ a b "Lawless actions of Economic (In) Security Bureau of Ukraine: AMIC ENERGY will appeal against groundless and illegal seizure of real estate". Interfax-Ukraine. 19 August 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  30. ^ "ЄСПЛ відкрив провадження у справі «Амік Україна» проти росії" [The ECtHR opened proceedings in the case of Amic Ukraine against russia]. Enkorr (in Ukrainian). 27 April 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  31. ^ ""Razom з AMIC": AMIC Ukraine petrol station network and the charity fund "Razom for Ukraine" have joined forces to deliver humanitarian goods to the Armed Forces of Ukraine". Interfax-Ukraine. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  32. ^ "INVINCIBLE COFFEE: the AMIC Energy petrol station network will donate part of the proceeds from the sale of hot drinks to reconstruction efforts in four Ukrainian regions". Interfax-Ukraine. 3 December 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  33. ^ "Amic запустила благодійну акцію "Незламна кава"" [Amic launched the "Unbreakable Coffee" charity action]. Нафторинок [Naftorynok] (in Ukrainian). 5 December 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  34. ^ "Від планів до реальності: як компанія AMIC Energy в Україні впоралася з кризою пального" [From plans to reality: how AMIC Energy in Ukraine coped with the fuel crisis]. Mind.ua (in Ukrainian). 23 December 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  35. ^ a b "Мережа АЗС AMIC Energy назвала незаконним арешт її майна: погрожує міжнародними судами" [The gas station chain AMIC Energy called the seizure of its property illegal: it threatens international courts]. Економічна правда [Ekonomichna Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  36. ^ "Gehälter: Die OMV hat den teuersten Vorstand" [Salaries: OMV has the most expensive executive board]. Die Presse (in German). 21 September 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  37. ^ "Без Литви. Що буде із українським ринком після білоруських санкцій?" [Without Lithuania. What will happen to the Ukrainian market after the Belarusian sanctions?]. Enkorr (in Ukrainian). 9 February 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  38. ^ a b "AMIC oświadcza: nie jesteśmy powiązani z Lukoilem i Federacją Rosyjską" [AMIC declares: we are not affiliated with Lukoil and the Russian Federation]. Śląski Biznes (in Polish). 28 February 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  39. ^ ""Стосунків з Лукойлом у нас немає" - гендиректор мережі заправок Amic про арешт майна, конфлікт з БЕБ та ціни на бензин" ["We don't have relations with Lukoil" - the general director of the Amic gas station chain about the seizure of property, the conflict with BEB and gas prices]. Телеграф [Telegraph] (in Ukrainian). 7 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  40. ^ "100 найбільших приватних компаній України 2021" [100 largest private companies of Ukraine in 2021]. Forbes.ua (in Ukrainian). 13 October 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  41. ^ "200 найбільших компаній України 2020 року" [200 largest companies of Ukraine in 2020]. Бізнес.Цензор.нет [Business.Censor.net] (in Ukrainian). 2 June 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  42. ^ "Королі й блазні: скільки податків платять мережі АЗС" [Kings and jesters: how much tax do gas station chains pay?]. Zn.ua (in Ukrainian). 7 October 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  43. ^ "Не всі АЗС в Україні чесно сплачують податки: Гетманцев поставив дедлайн ухилянтам" [Not all gas stations in Ukraine pay taxes honestly: Hetmantsev set a deadline for evaders]. Obozrevatel (in Ukrainian). 29 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  44. ^ "Податківці перевірять АЗС до кінця жовтня: вимога Гетманцева" [Tax officials will inspect gas stations by the end of October: Hetmantsev's demand]. Головбух [Golovbukh] (in Ukrainian). 29 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  45. ^ "200 найбільших компаній України 2022 року" [200 largest companies of Ukraine in 2022]. Бізнес.Цензор.НЕТ [Business.Censor.net] (in Ukrainian). 14 April 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  46. ^ ""Лукойл" запевняє, що продав австрійцям АЗС та нафтобази в Україні" [Lukoil assures that it has sold gas stations and oil depots in Ukraine to the Austrians]. Європейська правда [Yevropeyska Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 29 April 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  47. ^ "Поганий старт перефарбованого "Лукойла"" [Bad start of the repainted Lukoil]. DW (in Ukrainian). 17 July 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  48. ^ "«Лукойл» продає заправки в Україні фірмі з уставним капіталом в 35 тис. євро і персоналом в 2 людини" [Lukoil sells gas stations in Ukraine to a company with an authorised capital of 35 thousand euros and a staff of 2 people]. espreso.tv (in Ukrainian). 31 July 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  49. ^ "Австрийской фирме-покупателю "Лукойла" всего один год" [The Austrian firm-buyer of Lukoil is only one year old]. bigmir)net (in Russian). 1 August 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  50. ^ "«Лукойл» продав українські заправки «газпромівським» австрійцям?" [Did Lukoil sell Ukrainian gas stations to Gazprom's Austrians?]. espreso.tv (in Ukrainian). 31 July 2014. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  51. ^ "AMIC Energy заявляє про купівлю в "Лукойла" української мережі АЗС лише в інтересах своїх акціонерів" [AMIC Energy states the purchase of the Ukrainian network of gas stations from Lukoil is in the interests of its shareholders only]. Інтерфакс-Україна [Interfax-Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). 19 September 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  52. ^ "„Viada" sulaukė atsakymo dėl ryšių su Rusija: „AMIC" atitinka Lietuvos nacionalinio saugumo interesus" ["Viada" received an answer regarding relations with Russia: "AMIC" corresponds to the interests of Lithuania's national security]. 15min.lt (in Lithuanian). 17 March 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  53. ^ "Суд заарештував АЗС та акції мережі Amic Energy" [The court seized the gas stations and shares of the Amic Energy chain]. Економічна правда [Ekonomichna Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 18 August 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  54. ^ "Тінь «Лукойла» в Україні. Держава арештувала заправки AMIC, які повʼязують із росіянами. Хто від цього може виграти?" [Lukoil's shadow in Ukraine. The state arrested AMIC gas stations, which are being linked to the Russians. Who can benefit from this?]. Forbes.ua (in Ukrainian). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  55. ^ "Суд заарештував акції та АЗС мережі, яка колись належала Лукойлу" [The court seized the shares and gas stations of the chain that once belonged to Lukoil]. НВ [NV] (in Ukrainian). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  56. ^ a b "AMIC Energy appeals against ESBU's arbitrary arrest of the corporate rights and property of its enterprise in Ukraine". Interfax-Ukraine. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.