Shilikty

Shilikty
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Location of Chilikti (),[1] with contemporary cultures in the 6th century BCE
Geographical rangeSouth Siberia
Dates7-6th centuries BCE
Major sites43°32′59″N 78°17′00″E / 43.549697°N 78.283366°E / 43.549697; 78.283366
Preceded byKarasuk culture
Followed byAldy-Bel culture, Pazyryk culture, Tagar culture
Saka kurgans[2]
Arzhan-1c. 800 BCE
Shiliktyc. 700 BCE
Arzhan-2c. 650 BCE
Bes Shatyrc. 550 BCE
Taksaic. 500 BCE
Ingalac. 500 BCE
Tasmola7th-5th centuries BCE
Boraldayc. 600-400 BCE
Salbykc. 600-400 BCE
Eleke Sazyc. 600-400 BCE
Berel-1c. 350 BCE
Pazyryk-1,2c. 300 BCE
Berel-11c. 300 BCE
Issykc. 400-200 BCE
Tillya Tepe1st century BCE

Shilikty (Ru: Шиликты курганы), formerly Chilikti, also more precisely Baigetobe Kurgans (Ru: Курганы Байгетобе) in Shilikty Valley,[1] is an archaeological site in eastern Kazakhstan, located in the Chilik river basin. At this site, numerous 8th-6th century BCE Early Saka kurgans were found.[1][3] Carbon-14 dating suggests a more refined date of 730-690 BCE for the kurgans, and a broad contemporaneity with the Arzhan-2 kurgan in Tuva.[1]

The Kurgans contained vast quantities of precious golden jewelry.[4] Remains of a "golden man" (similar to the Issyk kurgan golden man) were found in 2003, with 4262 gold finds.[5]

  • Flying deer, Chilikti (VII. - VI. B. C.) Kazakhstan.[6]
    Flying deer, Chilikti (VII. - VI. B. C.) Kazakhstan.[6]
  • Eagle (Griffin), Chilikti (VII. - VI. B.C.) Kazakhstan.[7]
    Eagle (Griffin), Chilikti (VII. - VI. B.C.) Kazakhstan.[7]
  • Saka kurgan dates, Shilikty being among the earliest.[8]
    Saka kurgan dates, Shilikty being among the earliest.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Panyushkina, Irina P; Slyusarenko, Igor Y; Sala, Renato; Deom, Jean-Marc; Toleubayev, Abdesh T (March 2016). "Calendar Age of the Baigetobe Kurgan from the Iron Age Saka Cemetery in Shilikty Valley, Kazakhstan". Radiocarbon. 58 (1): 157–167. Bibcode:2016Radcb..58..157P. doi:10.1017/RDC.2015.15. hdl:10150/628658. S2CID 131703468.
  2. ^ Image file with complete data, Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023). "The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use". Arts. 12: 23. doi:10.3390/arts12010023.
  3. ^ Zhumatayev, Rinat (1 January 2013). "Royal Mound Baygetobe from the Burial Ground Shilikty". International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering.
  4. ^ Francfort, Henri-Paul (2002). "Images du combat contre le sanglier en Asie centrale (3 ème au 1 er millénaire av. J.-C.)". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 16: 118. ISSN 0890-4464. JSTOR 24049162. Ainsi des bractrées d'or à l'effigie du sanglier qui étaient fixées aux vêtements ont été découvertes dans les Kourganes du 6eme siècle de Chilikti (Kazakhstan oriental) et d'Arzhan-2 (Touva)
  5. ^ Noyanuly, Noyanov Edyl (2016). "THE "GOLDEN PEOPLE" OF KAZAKHSTAN". World Science: 47. 2003 Associate Professor of National University of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and Professor Gani lobster Abde§ Tulebaev in East -Kazakhstan near Zaisan in place Baygetobe "Chilikti-3" number 1, the mound of the "golden man" (4262 gold find) (Figure 4)
  6. ^ ""Roter Altai, gib dein Echo!" Festschrift für Erika Taube zum 65. Geburtstag". 2005: 37. {cite journal}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ "International exhibition of original artifacts "Scythian gold"" (PDF). 2017: 93. {cite journal}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. ^ Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023). "The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use". Arts. 12: 23. doi:10.3390/arts12010023.