Boring, Oregon

Boring
Unincorporated community
Cyclists at the west entrance to Boring on Oregon Route 212
Cyclists at the west entrance to Boring on Oregon Route 212
Motto: 
"The most exciting place to live!"
Boring is located in Oregon
Boring
Boring
Location within the state of Oregon
Boring is located in the United States
Boring
Boring
Boring (the United States)
Coordinates: 45°25′50″N 122°22′18″W / 45.43056°N 122.37167°W / 45.43056; -122.37167
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyClackamas
Settled1856
Platted1903
Named forWilliam Harrison Boring
Area
 • Total30.0 sq mi (77.7 km2)
Elevation
[1]
505 ft (154 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total7,762
 • Density260/sq mi (100/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP Codes
97009
Area code(s)503 and 971
Sister citiesDull, Scotland
Bland, Australia
GNIS feature ID2805447[1]

Boring is an unincorporated community in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States. It is located along Oregon Route 212 in the foothills of the Cascade mountain range, approximately twelve miles (19 km) southeast of downtown Portland,[2] and fourteen miles (23 km) northeast of Oregon City. A bedroom community,[a] Boring is named after William Harrison Boring, a Union soldier and pioneer whose family built a farm in the area in 1856, before Oregon had received statehood.

The community was officially platted in 1903 after the Portland Railway, Light and Power Company constructed an electric rail line, which operated from Portland to Cazadero. The former railway is now part of the Springwater Corridor, a rail trail which begins in Boring and ends at the Eastbank Esplanade along the Willamette River in southeast Portland. The Boring Lava Field, an extinct volcanic field zone that comprises terrain extending from Boring to downtown Portland, took its name from the community.

Boring was a hub of the timber industry in the Pacific Northwest prior to and during World War I due to the abundance of surrounding temperate coniferous and evergreen forests, as well as its proximity to the Port of Portland. In addition to logging, plant nurseries and agriculture have also historically been major economic forces in Boring.

Boring has often been included in lists of places with unusual names.[5] In 2012, Boring was named a sister city of the village of Dull, Scotland, and later joined Bland, Australia, in the "Trinity of Tedium."[6]

History

Timeline

The land on which Boring was built was a former lava field. The Boring Lava Field, which takes its namesake from the community,[7] is located just north of Boring.[2] There are approximately 80 lava vents across the area, remnants of the volcanic activity that occurred there roughly 2.6 million years ago.[2] The lava field extends across surrounding Portland and Vancouver, Washington, though the volcanic centers are extinct.[2] The land that would later become Boring had no known inhabitants, though the Clackamas Tribe had a camp located south of Boring, near present-day Oregon City, along the Willamette River.[8] By 1855, the remaining members of the tribe had relocated to the Grand Ronde.[8] Settlers began to arrive in the Oregon Territory in mid-1800s via the Oregon Trail, after the establishment of Portland.[9]

Boring station on the Portland Railway, Light and Power Company line, c. 1904
Interior of trains operating through Boring, 1907

Boring takes its name after William Harrison Boring, an Illinois native and early resident who began farming there in 1874, and subsequently donated land for the community's first schoolhouse to be built.[10] He was a Union veteran who had moved to Oregon after having fought in the Siege of Vicksburg during the Civil War.[11] William's half-brother, Joseph, had settled in the area in 1856 prior to his arrival.[5][12][13]

Boring was platted in 1903 as Boring Junction after the construction of a railway line by the Portland Railway, Light and Power Company.[14] The post office was established and named Boring the same year, which builders of an interurban railway adopted as the name of the community.[13] An electric trolley operated on the railroad line from Portland through Gresham and Boring, ending in Cazadero, which began transporting passengers in 1905.[15] The trolley significantly reduced travel time between Portland and the communities to its east: Horse and buggy travel from Boring to Portland took an average of six hours, while a trip to Portland via the trolley system took only one hour.[15] Though younger students in the area attended a local school built on Richey Road, high school students in Boring commuted via trolley to Gresham and Portland to attend high schools there.[15] The early residents of the area post-settlement were mainly German and Swedish immigrants.[16]

After World War II and the prominence of automobile ownership, the trolley ceased passenger operations to Portland, but continued to travel between Boring and Gresham.[15] The railway went defunct in the following years, and was incorporated as part of the Springwater Corridor, a rail trail that begins in Boring and ends at the Eastbank Esplanade in downtown Portland.

In 2005, citizens of Boring applied to become one of the first legally recognized villages in Oregon.[17] However, after many months of polarizing debate on the village issue, residents narrowly defeated the village designation in a town hall referendum in August 2006, with 293 votes in favor and 298 against.[18]

Name and municipality pairings

Sign in Dull, Scotland

The unusual name of the community often prompts its inclusion on lists of unusual place names.[19][20] The name "Boring" is embraced by locals, however, and found in many local businesses, resulting in many road signs that seem humorous to outsiders. Boosters of the village designation use the slogan "The most exciting place to live."[21][22]

In 2011, Elizabeth Leighton of Aberfeldy, Scotland, proposed the community's pairing with the village of Dull, Scotland, after passing through Boring on a cycling holiday.[23][24][25] In June 2012, Boring accepted the proposal of Dull to "pair" their municipalities, in an effort to promote tourism in both places as a play on their names.[26][27][28][29] Dull is a village of only 84 residents, while Boring has about 8,000.[30]

In 2013, the farm community and former gold prospecting site Bland Shire in West Wyalong, New South Wales, Australia[31][32] was added to the mix to create not a "twinned town" relationship but a "League of Extraordinary Communities" grouping Dull, Boring, and Bland[33][34] as a means of encouraging travel,[33] promoting all three communities.[35][36][5][37] The same year, construction of the Boring Station Trailhead Park was completed on the empty lot that once housed the original 1903 train station, and opened to the public.[38] The Boring Community Planning Organization also issued commemorative "Boring & Dull: a pair for the ages" T-shirts and mugs, as well as raffling off a trip to Dull.[39]

Geography

Topography

View of Mount Hood from Boring
Aerial view of Boring and surrounding area, with Mount Hood in the background

Located at the northernmost end of the eastern Willamette Valley, Boring rests in the foothills of the Cascade mountain range, at the base of Mount Hood. The community is approximately 31 miles (50 km) from Government Camp, a major resort and skiing community on Mount Hood.[40] The community comprises approximately 30 square miles (78 km2) of Clackamas County.[41] Boring is considered part of the Portland metropolitan area, located approximately 12 miles (19 km) southeast of the Portland city limits, and 16 miles (26 km) from downtown Portland.[42]

Boring's landscape is hilly, with its elevation ranging between 548 feet (167 m) and 755 feet (230 m).[41] Several creeks run west through the community limits into the Clackamas River, including Doane Creek, North Fork Deep Creek, and Tickle Creek.[43]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification, Boring has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, characterized by warm, dry summers and cool, rainy winters.[41] The community receives an annual average of 54.26 inches (1,378 mm) of rain—significantly more than neighboring Portland, which averages 36.03 inches (915 mm), or Gresham, which averages 44.85 inches (1,139 mm). Boring's high volume of rainfall can be attributed to its location in the Cascade foothills, which situates it at a considerably higher elevation than other towns and cities in the Portland metropolitan area.[44] The first frost in Boring typically occurs within the first week of November, while the last is typically in the first week of April.[41]

Annual data

Climate data for Boring, Oregon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 46
(8) 		51
(11) 		56
(13) 		61
(16) 		68
(20) 		73
(23) 		80
(27) 		81
(27) 		75
(24) 		64
(18) 		52
(11) 		46
(8) 		63
(17)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 34
(1) 		36
(2) 		38
(3) 		41
(5) 		46
(8) 		50
(10) 		54
(12) 		54
(12) 		50
(10) 		44
(7) 		39
(4) 		35
(2) 		44
(7)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 7.53
(191) 		6.16
(156) 		5.51
(140) 		4.36
(111) 		3.55
(90) 		2.45
(62) 		.97
(25) 		1.26
(32) 		1.26
(32) 		2.36
(60) 		7.76
(197) 		8.04
(204) 		54.26
(1,378)
Source: Zip Data Maps Profile for Zip Code 97009[41]

Economy

Two teen girls picking berries on a farm in Boring, 1946

After its inception as a railroad community, Boring evolved into a hub for the timber industry in the Northwest, beginning in the pre-World War I era and continuing throughout much of the 20th century. One of the first mills established in Boring was the Hillyard Sawmill, which began operations in the 1890s; the mill produced over 30,000 feet (9,100 m) of lumber per day, mostly consisting of railroad ties.[45] Bert Jonsrud, an early resident of the area, would later establish the Jonsrud Bros. Lumber Company, which would become Boring's main lumber mill. In a 1915 survey of timber and logging camps in the Pacific Northwest, it was reported that Jonsrud mill was producing 20,000 feet (6,100 m) of lumber per day.[46] Today, Vanport International is the main lumber company operating out of Boring. Although their main business is lumber export, they are co-located with a lumber mill actively processing timber products.

The Portland Traction Company, a now-defunct railroad, operated a rail line from Portland (near the current location of the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI) on the Willamette River) to Boring via Gresham.[47] In the 1950s, the Southern Pacific and Union Pacific railroads jointly took over operation of the remaining portion of the line for freight operations. Much of the line has since been purchased by local governments for the creation of a long-distance rail trail named the Springwater Corridor.

The community is also home to a large number of dairy farms,[48] plant nurseries and berry farms,[49] including Iseli Nursery[50] and Liepold Farms, who supplies produce to the local restaurant chain Burgerville.[51] There are over thirty active plant and tree nurseries that operate within the community.[52] Another Boring community staple, Mt. Hood Center, was built in Boring in 1974 and the facility is still functioning today as an equestrian center, event venue, and an equine-based schooling alternative, Mt. Hood Center Academy.[53] Boring is also home of a campus of Guide Dogs For The Blind, Inc., the oldest guide dog training program on the US West Coast. The largest employer in Boring as of 2018 is Good Shepherd Community Church, an independent Evangelical church.[54]

Demographics

According to the 2010 U.S. census, the ZCTA for Boring's ZIP code had a population of 7,726 in 2,875 households. This was a significant drop from the 2000 census, which had reported a population of 12,851. Males made up 50.50% of the population, while females made up 49.50%.[41] According to this data, the population's ethnic profile was 77.3% white, 13.3% Hispanic or Latino, 2.6% Asian, .3% African American, and 4% two or more races.[41]

32.20% of households in the ZCTA earned under $50,000 annually, while 39.80% earned between $50,000–$100,000, and 28% had reported earnings exceeding $100,000.[41] As of 2018, the unemployment rate was 3.98%.[41] 86.8% of residents were property owners, while 13.2% were renters.[55] In 2015, Boring was ranked among the wealthiest ZIP codes in the Portland metropolitan area.[56]

Law and government

Along with other unincorporated communities in Clackamas County, Boring is served by Metro, a regional government of the Portland metropolitan area, and the only metropolitan planning organization in the United States.[57] The community is located within Oregon's 3rd congressional district, represented by Earl Blumenauer.[41]

In 2015, Steve Bates, the former chair of the Boring planning council received over 700 signatures in favor of having the community removed from the Metro jurisdiction, due to the fact that Metro's regional boundary only includes the western half of the community, where Boring's downtown area lies.[58] Metro responded by noting that Boring lies outside of their urban growth boundary, and that the jurisdictional boundary had no bearing on any foreseeable incorporation of Boring.[58]

According to the Clackamas County voting data from the 2012 U.S. general election, Boring somewhat favored the Republican party, which accounted for 59% of votes, while 37% favored the Democratic party.[59] Other parties accounted for 4% of votes.[59] In the 2008 U.S. general election, the Republican party was only slightly favored at 51%, with the Democratic party at 47%, and 2% accounting for other parties.[60]

Education

Former Kelso Schoolhouse, est. 1885

The first schoolhouse in Boring was the Fern Hill School, built in 1883.[61][62] The Kelso Schoolhouse opened two years later, in 1885.[63] Another four-room school house called Oregonia was built in 1904.[64] A 40-by-60-foot (12 by 18 m) play shed was added to the school in 1918.[65]

Contemporarily, the community is served by the Oregon Trail and the Gresham-Barlow school districts as the community straddles the boundary between the two. Elementary schools in Boring include Naas Elementary and Kelso Elementary. Secondary schools serving Boring include Boring Middle School, Sandy High School (Oregon Trail), and Sam Barlow High School (Gresham-Barlow).[66] Private schools in the area include Good Shepherd School and Hoodview Adventist School.

Boring is also home to Oregon Trail Academy, the only public K-12 single campus International Baccalaureate school in the Northwest. The school was established as a charter school in 2010 by the Oregon Trail School District and also serves students from Gresham-Barlow.[67] In 2019, the school ranked in the top 15 schools in the Portland metro area and 17th in the state.[68]

Students' test score performance in the public school system in Boring ranks at or above the national average in both elementary and middle school(s).[69]

Infrastructure

Oregon Route 212 begins in Boring, and runs through the center of the downtown area. Its roads are maintained by the Oregon Department of Transportation.

From the 1970s until the end of 2012, Boring was within the TriMet transit district, the Portland metropolitan area's mass transit system, and was served by bus line 84, albeit with only a single round trip in each peak period. In 2011, business owners in Boring petitioned the transit district's board to remove Boring from the district, arguing that Boring was receiving too little bus service relative to the amount being paid in employer-payroll taxes.[70] The petition was approved, to take effect at the beginning of 2013, bringing an end to TriMet service in Boring.[70]

The Springwater Corridor, a rail trail that was originally a railroad running between Boring and Portland, begins in Boring next to Boring Middle School, and is used for running, walking, and cycling. The trail ends at the Eastbank Esplanade in downtown Portland.[71]

In popular culture

The eponymous fictional town of the Disney TV series Gravity Falls is inspired by Boring.[72]

In 2017, it was reported that ABC had developed a "serial killer comedy" series titled Boring, OR about a small town under siege by a serial murderer.[73] The series is being produced by Jack Black.[73]

In 2013, the community was home to an event hosted by Vitaminwater, in a series in which the company gave Boring and the town of Normal, Illinois, "makeovers". The event featured musical performances by Santigold, Matt & Kim, and Yung Skeeter, as well as standup comedy performances which included Amy Schumer.[74] Boring was the subject of a 2016 promotional documentary short by Brooklyn, New York-based cinematographer Adam McDaid for Ogilvy & Mather.[75][76]

In 2018, the Netflix web television series Everything Sucks! is set in the town and focuses on students attending the fictional "Boring High School."[77][78]

Notable people

Sister cities

Though not recognized by Sister Cities International, Boring is paired with the following municipalities:[29]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Boring's scenic, rural farming environment[3] combined with its proximity to Portland have been noted as attributions to its status as a commuter town or bedroom community, where residents commute to the nearby city for employment.[4][5]

References

  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Boring, Oregon
  2. ^ a b c d "The Boring Volcanic Field — Hills of the Portland Basin". United States Geological Survey. Cascades Volcano Observatory. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
  3. ^ Portland, Oregon: Including the Metro Area and Vancouver, Washington. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-762-755806.
  4. ^ "Not So Boring News". Oregon Trail School District. Archive. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d Campbell, Glenn (August 8, 2014). "Dull, Scotland, makes Boring, Oregon, more interesting". BBC. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  6. ^ Brazell, Emma (September 8, 2022). "Three areas called 'Dull', Boring' and 'Bland' are named 'Trinity of Tedium'". Metro. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  7. ^ Bishop & Allen 2004, p. 90.
  8. ^ a b Bosserman 2014, p. 9.
  9. ^ Bosserman 2014, p. 29.
  10. ^ Bosserman 2014, p. 15.
  11. ^ De Avila, Joseph (August 8, 2013). "Yawns Across the Water: Boring Meets Dull in Oregon". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  12. ^ Leveille, David (April 26, 2012). "A Tale of Dull and Boring Sister Cities". Public Radio International. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
  13. ^ a b McArthur 2003, p. 101.
  14. ^ McArthur 2003, p. 100.
  15. ^ a b c d "Boring History". Boring CPO.com. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  16. ^ "Gresham's Oldest House to be Torn Down?". Restore Oregon. June 26, 2014. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  17. ^ Oberg, Ron (December 13, 2005). "Two Villages, One Hamlet: Three communities apply for special status in Clackamas County". Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
  18. ^ Hathcock, Marcus (August 23, 2006). "Five votes sink Boring village". The Sandy Post. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  19. ^ TripAtlas Archived April 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ Parker 2010, p. viii.
  21. ^ "Boring Village". Retrieved December 30, 2007.
  22. ^ "Town of Boring, Oregon". Roadside America. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  23. ^ Alexandra Topping & agencies (June 6, 2012). "Dull and Boring? Not any more for Scottish village and US town". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  24. ^ "Welcome to Dull and Boring". Kuriositas.com. June 6, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  25. ^ "'Dull' is to twin with 'Boring'". The Telegraph. April 24, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
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  28. ^ "Boring in Oregon votes to pair with Dull in Perthshire". BBC. June 5, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  29. ^ a b Fuggetta, Emily (June 5, 2012). "Boring group makes Dull decision: Partnership official with Scottish village". The Oregonian. p. C1. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  30. ^ Dungca, Nicole (April 25, 2012). "Dull woman pushes for Boring partnership: Oregon town teams up with Scottish village". The Oregonian. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  31. ^ "Dull and Boring story also to become Bland?". Highland Perthshire News. July 12, 2014. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  32. ^ "Bland hopes to join Dull and Boring - Perth & Kinross". The Courier. UK. June 1, 2013. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  33. ^ a b "Bland joins Dull and Boring". The Daily Advertiser. February 25, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  34. ^ "Scots town Dull joins forces with Bland and Boring". The Scotsman. November 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  35. ^ a b "Scots town Dull joins forces with Bland and Boring". The Scotsman. Edinburgh, Scotland. November 12, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
  36. ^ a b "Dull, Boring and Bland Team Up to Lure Tourists". NBC News. April 25, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
  37. ^ "BBC TV crew tapes interviews in Boring". Portland Tribune. April 22, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  38. ^ Zheng, Yuxing (January 15, 2012). "Strip club patrons win right to park at new Boring Station Trailhead Park at head of Springwater Corridor". The Oregonian. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
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  40. ^ "Boring, Oregon and Government Camp, Oregon". Distance Between Cities. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
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  42. ^ "Distance between Portland, OR and Boring, OR". Distance-Cities. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  43. ^ "Boring, OR 97009". Google Maps. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  44. ^ Nelsen, Mark (September 6, 2015). "A Neat Old Metro Rainfall Map". Fox 12. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  45. ^ Bosserman 2014, p. 46.
  46. ^ "Pacific Coast Mills: Oregon". The Timberman. 16. Portland, Oregon, U.S.: 56 February 1915 – via Google Books. Open access icon
  47. ^ Bass, Craig. "The Rise and Fall of the Portland Traction Company". Craig's Railroad Pages. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  48. ^ Bosserman 2014, pp. 40–43.
  49. ^ Morgan 1992, pp. 95, 116.
  50. ^ Vertrees & Gregory 2010, p. 17.
  51. ^ Gabriel 2014, p. 194.
  52. ^ "Search: Nurseries in Boring, Oregon". Yellow Pages. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  53. ^ "MHC Academy :: Kindergarten to 8th grade, farm to table with horsmanship an alternative to tranditional public school based on oregon state standards". Archived from the original on October 4, 2021.
  54. ^ "Guide Dogs for the Blind". Guidedogs.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  55. ^ "American Fact Finder: 97009". Census.gov. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  56. ^ Sawyer, Brandon (September 25, 2015). "The List: Wealthiest metro-area ZIP codes". Portland Business Journal. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020. Closed access icon (registration required)
  57. ^ "Portland Metropolitan Area Jurisdictional Boundaries" (PDF). Oregon Metro. Metro Research Center. September 15, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  58. ^ a b Bamesberger, Michael (January 22, 2015). "Metro Council President opposes push to remove Boring from boundary, calls it a 'poor idea'". The Oregonian. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
  59. ^ a b "November 6, 2012 General Election Precinct Breakdown (Precinct 405)" (PDF). Clackamas County. U.S. Government. November 6, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  60. ^ "Precinct-by-Precinct Results November 4, 2008 (Precinct 405)". Clackamas County. U.S. Government. November 4, 2008. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  61. ^ Bosserman 2014, pp. 74–5.
  62. ^ Corbell, Beverly (August 15, 2014). "Boring history comes to life in new book". The Portland Tribune. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
  63. ^ Bosserman 2014, p. 71.
  64. ^ Bosserman 2014, p. 74.
  65. ^ Bosserman 2014, p. 75.
  66. ^ "Boundary Map". Sam Barlow High School. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  67. ^ "About OTA". Oregon Trail Schools. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  68. ^ "Best Schools in Oregon". School Digger. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  69. ^ "Schools in 97009". Great Schools. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  70. ^ a b Fuggetta, Emily (December 14, 2011). "TriMet board votes to approve Boring withdrawal". The Oregonian. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  71. ^ "Springwater Corridor" (PDF). City of Portland. State of Oregon. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  72. ^ Owen, Rob (June 14, 2012). "'Gravity Falls': Inspired by Boring, Ore.? It's true". The Oregonian.
  73. ^ a b Otterson, Joe (October 17, 2017). "ABC Developing Small Town Serial Killer Comedy With Jack Black Producing". Variety. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  74. ^ "Boring, OR Gets a Brilliant Makeover". Fuse. March 28, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  75. ^ McDaid, Adam (April 24, 2016). "Comfort // Boring, Oregon". Vimeo. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  76. ^ Natividad, Angela (August 30, 2016). "Is Boring, Oregon, Really Boring? Find Out in This Wonderfully Weird Ad Shot There Ogilvy's charming film has just one small problem". AdWeek. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  77. ^ Goodman, Tim (February 14, 2018). "'Everything Sucks!': TV Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  78. ^ "'Everything Sucks!' Goes Back To The '90s For Love, Friendship And Honesty". NPR.org. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  79. ^ "Mickey Mouse Club Cast: Bob Amsberry". Original Mickey Mouse Club. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
  80. ^ Turnquist, Kristi (February 11, 2016). "TV's Maria Thayer: From a bee farm in Boring to the new sitcom, 'Those Who Can't'". The Oregonian. Retrieved September 25, 2016.

Sources

External links