David Shaw (diver)

Dave Shaw
Dave Shaw at Boesmansgat in 2005
Born
David John Shaw

(1954-07-20)20 July 1954
Katanning, Australia
Died8 January 2005(2005-01-08) (aged 50)
Bushman's Hole, South Africa
NationalityAustralian
Other namesDavid Shaw
OccupationAirline pilot
Known forCave diving depth record
SpouseAnn Shaw
Children2
Websitewww.deepcave.com

David John Shaw (20 July 1954 – 8 January 2005) was an Australian scuba diver, technical diver, and airline pilot for Cathay Pacific, flying the Lockheed L-1011 Tristar, then the 747-400, and then the A330-300, A340-300, and A340-600.[1] He flew for Cathay Pacific from 1989 until his death in 2005. Before flying for Cathay Pacific, he flew for Mission Aviation Fellowship in Papua New Guinea and Tanzania. He also flew agricultural aircraft in South Australia and New South Wales.

Dive equipment

Shaw's first rebreather was an Inspiration closed circuit rebreather, with which he eventually dived to depths beyond its purported capability. This prompted him to not only purchase a Mk15.5 but to replace its analogue electronics with the digital ones of the Juergensen Marine Hammerhead, resulting in a specially modified POD designed to handle extreme pressures. The Mk15.5 was his rebreather of choice for dives deeper than 150 metres (500 ft). For extended dives in caves shallower than 150 m,[citation needed] Shaw used his Cis-Lunar since he believed it had superior redundancy capabilities, but could not cope with extreme depths.

Diving records

On 28 October 2004, Shaw descended to a depth of 270m at Bushman's Hole, South Africa, breaking the following records:

  • Depth on a rebreather
  • Depth in a cave on a rebreather
  • Depth at altitude on a rebreather
  • Depth running a line

He used a Mk15.5 with Juergensen Marine Hammerhead electronics and the following gas mixtures: trimix 4/80, 10/70, 15/55, 17/40, 26/25, air, nitrox50, 100% oxygen. The cave elevation was 1,550 metres (5,090 ft) and the dive duration was 9 hours and 40 minutes.[2]

On this dive, Shaw discovered the body of Deon Dreyer, a South African diver who had died in Bushman's Hole ten years previously. The body was at a depth of 270 metres (890 ft).[3]

Last dive

Shaw died on 8 January 2005 while attempting to recover the body of Deon Dreyer.[3]

Shaw recorded his dive with an underwater camera, which allowed researchers to determine that he suffered from respiratory issues due to the high pressure.[4] Shaw ran into difficulties when the body unexpectedly began to float. Shaw had been advised by various experts that the body would remain negatively buoyant because the visible parts were reduced to the skeleton. However, within his drysuit, Dreyer's corpse had turned into a soap-like substance called adipocere, which floats. Shaw had been working with both hands, and so had been resting his can light on the cave floor. The powerful underwater lights that cave divers use are connected by wires to heavy battery canisters, normally worn on the cave diver's waist, or sometimes attached to their tanks. Normally he would have wrapped the wire behind his neck, but he was unable to do so; the lines from the body bag appear to have become entangled with the light head, and the physical effort of trying to free himself led to his death.[5] Three days later, both of the bodies that had become entangled in the lines were pulled up to near the surface as the dive team was retrieving their equipment.[6]

Shaw's close friend and support diver, Don Shirley, nearly died as well and was left with permanent damage that has impaired his balance.[3]

The dive on which Shaw died was the 333rd of his career. At the time of his world record dive, he had been diving for a little over five years.[7][8][9]

His death has been profiled in a number of documentary films, including the 2020 documentary feature Dave Not Coming Back.[10]

Personal life

Shaw was a Christian. He and his wife, Ann, lived in Hong Kong, where they were members of a small Christian congregation.[11] They had two children, Steven Shaw and Lisa (née Shaw) Moyers.[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Deep Cave Diving with Dave Shaw". Deep Cave.
  2. ^ "Scuba Diving World Records - Deepest Longest - Dave Shaw - Nuno Gomes - Verna Van Schaik - Pascal Bernabé - Mark Elyatt - Johan Beukes". ScubaRecords.com.
  3. ^ a b c Zimmermann, Tim (1 August 2005). "Raising the Dead". Outside. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  4. ^ Mitchell SJ, Cronjé FJ, Meintjes WA, Britz HC (February 2007). "Fatal respiratory failure during a "technical" rebreather dive at extreme pressure". Aviat Space Environ Med. 78 (2): 81–6. PMID 17310877.
  5. ^ 47:50 @ TD2006 #1: Intro and Boesmansgat Expedition Don Shirley | YouTube
  6. ^ 10:45 @ The Big Black The last dive of David Shaw | YouTube
  7. ^ Finch, Phillip (2008). Diving into Darkness: A True Story of Death and Survival. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-312-38394-7. LCCN 2008024271.
  8. ^ "Episode 515: Good Guys, Act 3". This American Life.
  9. ^ Washington, Glynn (31 October 2014). "Where No One Should Go". Snap Judgment. NPR.org.
  10. ^ Douglas Laman, "AFF Fest: “Dave Not Coming Back” is a poignant look at loss and risk". The Spool, October 25, 2020.
  11. ^ 4:00 @ "To Boldly Go" (2005) Dave Shaw's Final Dive | YouTube
  12. ^ Diving into Darkness, pp. 29-30.

External links

  • DeepCave.com - Shaw's personal webpage, with his final updates regarding preparations for the fatal recovery of Dreyer's body.