Gerda Kraan
Dutch middle-distance runner
Gerda Kraan
Gerda Kraan in 1961
Born (1933-07-30 ) 30 July 1933 (age 91) Leiden , NetherlandsHeight 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Weight 65 kg (143 lb) Sport Running Club De Bataven, Leiden
Gerarda "Gerda " Maria Kraan (Dutch: [ɣeːˈrɑrdaː ˈɣɛrdaː maːˈrijaː ˈkraːn] ; born 30 July 1933) is a retired female middle distance runner from the Netherlands , who twice represented her native country at the Summer Olympics : 1960 (Rome) and 1964 (Tokyo).[ 1] In 1962 she won the gold medal in the women's 800 metres race at the 1962 European Championships in Belgrade .
Kraan is the oldest sibling in a family of 14 children. Initially she trained in handball, while working as a police officer, and changed to athletics only in 1954, aged 21. At her first major race in 1958 she improved the Dutch record in the 800 m to 2,16.6. She shaved another 8 seconds from it the next year,[ 1] and in 1960 qualified for the Olympics, where she was eliminated in a preliminary round.[ 2] After that she worked hard to improve her running technique and fitness, winning five national titles and setting nine national 800 m records between 1958 and 1963. During that period she also competed in 400 m, 440 yd and 880 yd races. In 1962 she won the 800 m European title with a new European record of 2,02.8.[ 3] At the next Olympics in 1964 she finished in seventh place in the final of the 800 m.[ 1]
References
^ a b c de Graaf, Ben (1999) "Gerda Kraan" in De Top 500, De beste Nederlandse sporters van de eeuw , Premium Press BV Publishers, ISBN 9076574049
^ Gerda Kraan Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine . sports-reference.com
^ Hemert, W. van (1998) Snelheid, moed en intelligentie: basisvoorwaarden voor de 800 meter Atletiek nr. 2: KNAU
Awards
Preceded by
KNAU Cup 1959 1961, 1962
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Succeeded by
1934: Kikumi Morita
1935–36: Kiyoko Itoda
1962: Takako Hayashi
1963: Gerda Kraan (NED)
1964: Katora Hirayama
1965: Kiyoko Ogawa
1966: Yoko Miyamoto
1967: Yoko Uchiyama
1968: Yoko Miyamoto
1969: Yasuyo Mishima
1970–72: Nobuko Kono
1973–74: Mutsuko Otsuka
1975–76: Keiko Nagasawa
1977: Tomoko Maeda
1978–79: Keiko Nagasawa
1980: Mayumi Kubota
1981: Mayumi Kubota & Izumi Takahata
1982: Junko Yoshida
1983: Hiromi Isozaki
1984: Junko Yoshida
1985: Fumiko Ono
1986: Hitomi Koshimoto
1987: Hiromi Isozaki
1988: Kasumi Yamaji
1989–90: Kazue Kubota
1991: Claudine Williams (JAM)
1992–93: Ai Ota
1994: Keiko Amano
1995: Kazue Kakinuma
1996: Makiko Yamada
1997: Kozue Shibata
1998: Satomi Kasashima
1999–2001: Kazue Kakinuma
2002–03: Makiko Yoshida
2004–05: Asami Chiba
2006: Satomi Kubokura
2007–09: Asami Chiba
2010: Chichi Tanaka
2011: Miho Shingu
2012: Mayu Kida
2013: Haruka Sugiura
2014: Nanako Matsumoto
2015: Sayaka Aoki
2016: Seika Aoyama
2017: Yuna Iwata
2018: Akinatsu Kawada
2019–20: Seika Aoyama
2021: Mayu Kobayashi
2022: Nanako Matsumoto
2023: Haruna Kuboyama
2024: Nanako Matsumoto
1928: Fusako Kuriya
1929–30: Sadako Yamamoto
1931: Maki Eun
1932: Toshie Kizawa
1933: Maki Eun
1934–36 Toshie Sato
1937–59: Not held
1960–61: Chizuko Tanaka
1962: Masako Kisaki
1963: Gerda Kraan (NED)
1964: Masako Kisaki
1965: Ritsuko Takahashi
1966: Yoko Miyamoto
1967–69: Chiyoko Okamoto
1970: Mikayo Inoue
1971–74: Nobuko Kono
1975–76: Mikayo Konno
1977: Junko Yoshitomi
1978: Rumiko Wakihata
1979–80: Takako Mita
1981–82: Michiko Oda
1983: Miho Inatsuki
1984–88: Ayako Arai
1989: Kasumi Yamaji
1990: Doina Melinte (ROM)
1991: Hassiba Boulmerka (ALG)
1992: Yumiko Tokuda
1993: Mariko Ikeda
1994: Lyudmila Vasilyeva (RUS)
1995: Kumiko Okamoto
1996: Minori Hayakari
1997: Kumiko Okamoto
1998: Ryoko Takezawa
1999: Miki Nishimura
2000: Reina Sasaki
2001–02: Tomoko Matsushima
2003: Miki Nishimura
2004–06: Miho Sato
2007: Ayako Jinnouchi
2008: Miho Sato
2009: Ayako Jinnouchi
2010–11: Akari Kishikawa
2012: Ruriko Kubo
2013: Miho Ito
2014: Ikuka Omori
2015: Hana Yamada
2016: Shoko Fukuda
2017–18: Yume Kitamura
2019: Ran Urabe
2020: Ayaka Kawata
2021: Ran Urabe
2022: Ayano Shiomi
2023: Airi Ikezaki
2024: Rin Kubo
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