Hong Kong Cascade Frog
Hong Kong cascade frog | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Family: | Ranidae |
Genus: | Amolops |
Species: | A. hongkongensis
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Binomial name | |
Amolops hongkongensis (Pope and Romer, 1951)
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Synonyms | |
Staurois hongkongensis Pope and Romer, 1951 |
Hong Kong cascade frog or Hong Kong torrent frog (Amolops hongkongensis) is a species of true frog from southern coastal China,[2] once thought to be endemic to Hong Kong. Their eggs are laid on rock faces in the splash zones of cascades.[3] In Hong Kong, it is a protected species under Wild Animals Protection Ordinance Cap 170.
Distribution and habitat
Originally described from Tai Mo Shan in Hong Kong, populations are now also known from Guangdong.[1][2] In Hong Kong, the species is found in the New Territories and on Hong Kong Island.[3] It was found in rather small streams in Lung Fu Shan.[4]
Amolops hongkongensis inhabit forest-fringed, small hill streams, particularly those with cascades. Tadpoles have a ventral sucker helping them to maintain their position in the stream. Its habitat is threatened by silviculture, clear-cutting, and dam and other infrastructure construction.[1]
Description
Both male and female Amolops hongkongensis grow to a snout–vent length of 40 mm (1.6 in). Tadpoles are up to 25 mm (0.98 in) in length.[5] The diameter of its suction discs is 3-4 times the width of the fingers. It contains the tarsal fold and has white velvety nuptial pads on the first fingers.[3]
Gallery
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Hong Kong cascade frog (Amolops hongkongensis)
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Hong Kong cascade frog (Amolops hongkongensis)
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Hong Kong cascade frog (Amolops hongkongensis)
References
- ^ a b c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2021). "Amolops hongkongensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T58210A63852284. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T58210A63852284.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Amolops hongkongensis (Pope and Romer, 1951)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- ^ a b c Lau, Michael (2005). "The South China Cascade Frog, Amolops ricketti, found in Hong Kong". Porcupine!. Department of Ecology and Biodiversity, HKU. 32 (March 2005): 8. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ^ Sung, Yik Hei (2006). "Night safaris in Lung Fu Shan Country Park, Hong Kong". Porcupine!. Department of Ecology and Biodiversity, HKU. 34 (September 2006): 16–17. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ^ Fei, L. (1999). Atlas of Amphibians of China (in Chinese). Zhengzhou: Henan Press of Science and Technology. p. 242. ISBN 7-5349-1835-9.
External links
Media related to Amolops hongkongensis at Wikimedia Commons