Horqin Right Front Banner

Horqin Right Front Banner
科尔沁右翼前旗ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
Hinggan divisions: Horqin Right Front Banner is 4 on this map
Hinggan divisions: Horqin Right Front Banner is 4 on this map
Horqin RFB is located in Inner Mongolia
Horqin RFB
Horqin RFB
Location of the seat in Inner Mongolia
Horqin RFB is located in China
Horqin RFB
Horqin RFB
Horqin RFB (China)
Coordinates: 46°04′55″N 121°57′18″E / 46.08194°N 121.95500°E / 46.08194; 121.95500
CountryChina
Autonomous regionInner Mongolia
LeagueHinggan
Banner seatHorqin Town
Area
 • Total19,375 km2 (7,481 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total285,392
 • Density15/km2 (38/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.kyqq.gov.cn
Horqin Right Front Banner
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese科尔沁右翼前旗
Traditional Chinese科爾沁右翼前旗
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicХорчин баруун гарын өмнөд хошуу
Mongolian scriptᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ

Horqin Right Front Banner (Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ; Chinese: 科尔沁右翼前旗) is a banner in the east of Inner Mongolia, China, bordering Jilin province to the southeast. It is under the administration of Hinggan League. The local Mongolian dialect is Khorchin Mongolian.

Map including part of modern-day Horqin Right Front Banner (AMS, 1955)

Administrative divisions

Horqin Right Front Banner is divided into 9 towns, 1 township, 1 ethnic township, and 3 sums.

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Mongolian (Hudum Script) Mongolian (Cyrillic) Administrative division code
Towns
Horqin Town 科尔沁镇 Kē'ěrqìn Zhèn ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Хорчин балгас 152221100
Solon Town 索伦镇 Suǒlún Zhèn ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Солон балгас 152221101
Debseg Town 德伯斯镇 Débósī Zhèn ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Дэвсэг балгас 152221102
Dashizhai Town 大石寨镇 Dàshízhài Zhèn ᠳ᠋ᠠᠱᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Ташжээ балгас 152221103
Güiler Town 归流河镇 Guīliúhé Zhèn ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Хийлөөр балгас 152221104
Jurhen Town 居力很镇 Jūlìhěn Zhèn ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Зүрхэн балгас 152221105
Qarsan Town 察尔森镇 Chá'ěrsēn Zhèn ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Царсан балгас 152221106
Eregt Town 额尔格图镇 É'ěrgétú Zhèn ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Эрхт балгас 152221107
Netger Town 俄体镇 Étǐ Zhèn ᠨᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Нэтгэр балгас 152221108
Township
Burgastai Township 巴日嘎斯台乡 Bārìgāsītái Xiāng ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ Бургастай шиян 152221203
Ethnic township
Manjutun Manchu Ethnic Township 满族屯满族乡 Mǎnzútún Mǎnzú Xiāng ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ Манжтний манж үндэстэний шиян 152221200
Sums
Ulan Mod Sum 乌兰毛都苏木 Wūlánmáodū Sūmù ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Улаанумт сум 152221201
Aldar Sum 阿力得尔苏木 Ālìdé'ěr Sūmù ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Алдар сум 152221202
Tohom Sum 桃合木苏木 Táohémù Sūmù ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠮ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Тохом сум 152221204

Others:

  • Yuejin Horse Herding Pasture (跃进马场)
  • Solon Pasture (索伦牧场)
  • Aldar Pasture (阿力得尔牧场)
  • Gongzhuling Pasture (公主陵牧场)
  • Lüshui Breeding Stock Center (绿水种畜繁育中心)
  • Horqin Right Front Banner Industrial Park (科右前旗工业园区)
  • Horqin Right Front Banner Modern Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Park (科右前旗现代农牧业园区)

Climate

Climate data for Solunzhen, Horqin Right Front Banner (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −9.5
(14.9)
−4.0
(24.8)
3.7
(38.7)
13.5
(56.3)
21.6
(70.9)
25.8
(78.4)
27.6
(81.7)
26.1
(79.0)
21.0
(69.8)
12.1
(53.8)
−0.3
(31.5)
−8.7
(16.3)
10.7
(51.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −16.7
(1.9)
−12.3
(9.9)
−4.4
(24.1)
5.7
(42.3)
13.8
(56.8)
18.6
(65.5)
21.2
(70.2)
19.0
(66.2)
12.5
(54.5)
4.0
(39.2)
−7.3
(18.9)
−15.2
(4.6)
3.2
(37.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −22.3
(−8.1)
−19.0
(−2.2)
−11.5
(11.3)
−1.9
(28.6)
5.8
(42.4)
11.8
(53.2)
15.4
(59.7)
13.1
(55.6)
5.6
(42.1)
−2.6
(27.3)
−13.0
(8.6)
−20.6
(−5.1)
−3.3
(26.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.6
(0.06)
1.9
(0.07)
5.1
(0.20)
15.4
(0.61)
36.5
(1.44)
97.4
(3.83)
145.3
(5.72)
89.1
(3.51)
43.0
(1.69)
16.5
(0.65)
5.9
(0.23)
4.1
(0.16)
461.8
(18.17)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.1 1.9 3.2 4.7 7.3 14.0 14.7 12.5 8.4 4.0 3.4 3.6 79.8
Average snowy days 3.5 2.6 5.0 3.4 0.6 0 0 0 0.2 2.0 4.2 5.1 26.6
Average relative humidity (%) 58 52 45 39 43 63 72 74 64 53 57 60 57
Mean monthly sunshine hours 201.9 217.7 266.9 260.2 272.1 249.9 251.2 261.0 249.8 234.4 189.4 176.8 2,831.3
Percent possible sunshine 72 74 72 64 58 53 53 60 67 71 68 67 65
Source: China Meteorological Administration[2][3]

References