Křtiny

Křtiny
Market town
Church of the Name of the Virgin Mary
Church of the Name of the Virgin Mary
Flag of Křtiny
Flag
Coat of arms of Křtiny
Coat of arms
Křtiny is located in Czech Republic
Křtiny
Křtiny
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°17′49″N 16°44′39″E / 49.29694°N 16.74417°E / 49.29694; 16.74417
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Moravian
DistrictBlansko
First mentioned1237
Area
 • Total11.18 km2 (4.32 sq mi)
Elevation
417 m (1,368 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total808
 • Density72/km2 (190/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
679 05
Websitewww.krtiny.cz

Křtiny is a market town in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

Geography

Křtiny is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of Blansko and 12 km (7 mi) northeast of Brno. It lies in the Drahany Highlands, on the boundary of the Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is the Proklest hill at 574 m (1,883 ft) above sea level. The stream of Křtinský potok flows through the municipality. Its tributary, a brook named Zemanův žleb, supplies several small fishponds.

History

The first written mention of Křtiny is in a deed of Pope Gregory IX from 1237, when the village was owned by a women's monastery in Zábrdovice (today part of Brno). The monastery established a branch here, but it was burned down in 1423, during the Hussite Wars. After the war, the Zábrdovice Monastery was forced to pledge Křtiny, but in the second half of the 15th century the monastery regained the village and owned it until the dissolution of the monastery in 1784. During the Thirty Years' War, Křtiny was looted and badly damaged several times.[2]

From 1830 to 1854, Křtiny was property of the Dietrichstein family.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869612—    
1880571−6.7%
1890558−2.3%
1900547−2.0%
1910530−3.1%
YearPop.±%
1921504−4.9%
1930513+1.8%
1950649+26.5%
1961779+20.0%
1970822+5.5%
YearPop.±%
1980826+0.5%
1991754−8.7%
2001768+1.9%
2011796+3.6%
2021874+9.8%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Sights

Křtiny is known for an significant European pilgrimage site administered by the Premonstratensians. In 1718, a Baroque pilgrim complex was created by the original project of Jan Santini Aichel, but was modified during construction and was never fully completed. It comprises the Church of the Name of the Virgin Mary with a Gothic statue of the Virgin Mary and an ossuary and the adjacent Křtiny Manor from the 19th century, formerly the Provost residence.[5] The church is protected as a national cultural monument.[6]

In the municipality is the karst show cave Výpustek, formerly a secret army cave shelter.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ a b "Krátká historie Křtin" (in Czech). Obec Křtiny. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Blansko" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ a b "O Křtinách" (in Czech). Obec Křtiny. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
  6. ^ "Poutní areál s kostelem Jména Panny Marie" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-13.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Křtiny.