List of National League pennant winners
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Major League Baseball postseason |
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Wild Card Series |
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The National League pennant winner of a given Major League Baseball season is the team that wins the championship—the pennant—of MLB's National League (NL). This team receives the Warren C. Giles Trophy and the right to play in the World Series against the champion of the American League (AL). The current NL pennant winners are the Arizona Diamondbacks, who beat out the Philadelphia Phillies to win the NL pennant in October 2023.
The trophy is named for Warren Giles, the league president from 1951 to 1969, and is presented immediately after each NL Championship Series (NLCS) by Warren's son Bill Giles, the honorary league president and former owner of the Philadelphia Phillies.[1]
From 1876 through 1968, the pennant was awarded to the team with the best regular-season record. Beginning in 1969, the league was divided into East and West divisions, with the champions of each playing for the pennant in the League Championship Series (NLCS). Since 1995, there have been three divisions and a two-round playoff bracket which begins with two Division Series (NLDS).
The pennant has been awarded every year since 1876, except for 1994, when a players' strike forced the cancellation of the postseason.[2][3] Until 1969, the pennant was presented to the team with the best win–loss record at the end of the season.[4] In 1969, the league split into two divisions,[5] and the teams with the best records in each division played one another in the NLCS to determine the pennant winner. The format of the NLCS was changed from a best-of-five to a best-of-seven format for the 1985 postseason.[6] In 1995, an additional playoff series was added when MLB restructured the two divisions in each league into three.[7] As of 2010[update], the winners of the Eastern, Central, and Western Divisions, as well as one wild card team, play in the NL Division Series, a best-of-five playoff to determine the opponents who will play for the pennant.[8]
By pennants, the Los Angeles Dodgers (formerly the Brooklyn Dodgers; 24 pennants, 31 playoff appearances)[9] are the winningest team in NL history. The San Francisco Giants (formerly the New York Giants; 23 pennants, 27 playoff appearances)[10] are in second place, with the St. Louis Cardinals (19 pennants and 28 playoff appearances),[11] in third place, followed by the Atlanta Braves (18 pennants and 23 postseason appearances between their three home cities of Atlanta, Milwaukee, and Boston)[12] in fourth place and the Chicago Cubs (17 pennants and 20 playoff appearances as the Cubs and White Stockings) in fifth.[13] The Philadelphia Phillies were NL champions in back-to-back seasons in 2008 and 2009, becoming the first NL team to do so since the Braves in 1995 and 1996.[14] The Dodgers were also league champions in back-to-back seasons in 2017 and 2018. The modern World Series began in 1903, when the National League recognized the upstart American League, founded in 1901. There was an earlier "World's Championship Series" played between the pennant winners of the NL and the American Association 1884–1890; from 1894 to 1897 the NL's first- and second-place teams played a postseason series for the Temple Cup, which was considered to be the league championship. As of 2021, the Dodgers have the most modern-era World Series appearances at 21, followed by the San Francisco Giants with 20.
The team with the best record to win the NL pennant was the 1906 Cubs, who won 116 of 152 games during that season[15] and finished 20 games ahead of the New York Giants.[16] The best record by a pennant winner in the Championship Series era is 108–54, which was achieved by the Cincinnati Reds in 1975[17] and the New York Mets in 1986;[18] both of these teams went on to win the World Series.[2]
NL champions have gone on to win the World Series 51 times, most recently in 2021.[2] Pennant winners have also won the Temple Cup and the Chronicle-Telegraph Cup, two pre-World Series league championships, although second-place teams won three of the four Temple Cup meetings.[19][20] The largest margin of victory for a pennant winner, before the league split into two divisions in 1969, is 27+1⁄2 games; the Pittsburgh Pirates led the Brooklyn Superbas (now the Dodgers) by that margin on the final day of the 1902 season.[21]
The only currently existing National League franchise to have never won an NL pennant are the Milwaukee Brewers; however, they did win a pennant during their time in the American League.[22]
Key
Year | Links to the corresponding "year in baseball" (1876–1900) or "Major League Baseball season" (1901–present) article |
Team | Links to the corresponding season in which each team played |
Series | Links to the corresponding "National League Championship Series" article |
Record | Regular season win–loss record |
GA | Games ahead of the second-place team (pre-NLCS era) |
WW | Wins by the winning team (NLCS era) |
LW | Wins by the losing team (NLCS era) |
Ref | Reference |
Won World Series (1884–1890, 1892) | |
Won Temple Cup (1894–1897) | |
Won Chronicle-Telegraph Cup (1900) | |
Won World Series (1903–present) | |
E | National League East division member (1969–present) |
C | National League Central division member (1995–present) |
W | National League West division member (1969–present) |
† | Wild card team (1995–present) |
Single table era (1876–1968)
League Championship Series era (1969–present)
Notes
- a A mid-season labor stoppage split the season into two halves. The winner of the first half played the winner of the second half in each division in the 1981 National League Division Series. The winners played in the 1981 NLCS for the National League pennant.[129]
- b The leagues were re-aligned in 1994 to three divisions and a wild card was added to the playoffs, but the labor stoppage cancelled the postseason. Wild cards were first used in the 1995 playoffs.[7]
NL pennants won by franchise
- Italics represent a franchise that is defunct in Major League Baseball as of the 2023 season.
Team | Pennants won | Postseason appearances | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Los Angeles Dodgers[a] | 24 | 35 | [9] |
San Francisco Giants[b] | 23 | 26 | [10] |
St. Louis Cardinals[c] | 19 | 29 | [11] |
Atlanta Braves[d] | 18 | 26 | [12] |
Chicago Cubs[e] | 17 | 20 | [13] |
Pittsburgh Pirates[f] | 9 | 17 | [172] |
Philadelphia Phillies[h] | 8 | 16 | [173] |
Cincinnati Reds[g] | 9 | 15 | [174] |
New York Mets | 5 | 9 | [175] |
Baltimore Orioles (NL)[i] | 3 | 5 | [176] |
San Diego Padres | 2 | 5 | [177] |
Miami Marlins | 2 | 3 | [178] |
Providence Grays | 2 | 5 | [179] |
Houston Astros[j] | 1 | 9 | [180] |
Arizona Diamondbacks | 2 | 7 | [181] |
Washington Nationals[k] | 1 | 6 | [182] |
Colorado Rockies | 1 | 5 | [183] |
Detroit Wolverines | 1 | 2 | [184] |
Milwaukee Brewers[l] | 0 | 5 | [185] |
Notes
- a Previously known as Brooklyn Dodgers, Brooklyn Robins, Brooklyn Superbas, Brooklyn Bridegrooms, Brooklyn Grooms, Brooklyn Grays and Brooklyn Atlantics. Does not include American Association pennant won in 1889[9]
- b Previously known as New York Giants and New York Gothams[10]
- c Previously known as St. Louis Perfectos, St. Louis Browns, and St. Louis Brown Stockings. Does not include four American Association pennants won in 1885–1888[11]
- d Previously known as Milwaukee Braves, Boston Braves, Boston Bees, Boston Rustlers, Boston Doves, Boston Beaneaters and Boston Red Caps[12]
- e Previously known as Chicago Orphans, Chicago Colts and Chicago White Stockings[13]
- f Previously known as Pittsburgh Alleghenys[172]
- g Previously known as Cincinnati Redlegs and Cincinnati Red Stockings. Does not include American Association pennant won in 1882[174]
- h Previously known as Philadelphia Quakers and unofficially as Philadelphia Blue Jays[173]
- i The 19th-century Baltimore Orioles who played in the National League are no longer in existence; two current American League franchises later used the Orioles name (New York Yankees and Baltimore Orioles).[186]
- j Previously known as Houston Colt .45s[180] Does not include four American League pennants.
- k Previously known as Montreal Expos. In 1994, the Expos led the National League East and had the best win–loss record in the league when the season was cut short by a labor dispute.[182]
- l The Brewers were members of the American League through the 1997 season after which they switched to the National League.[187] This table records only the Brewers' National League accomplishments. They won the American League pennant in 1982.
See also
- American League Championship Series – the American League counterpart to the NLCS
- National League Division Series – has preceded this series since 1994
References
General
- "Playoff and World Series Stats and Results". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
Inline citations
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- ^ a b c "San Francisco Giants Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
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- ^ "1897 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1898 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1899 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1900 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1901 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1902 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1903 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1904 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1905 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1906 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1907 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1908 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1909 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1910 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1911 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1912 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1913 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1914 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1915 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1916 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1917 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1918 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1919 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1920 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1921 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1922 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1923 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1924 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1925 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1926 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1927 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1928 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1929 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1930 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1931 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1932 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1933 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1934 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1935 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1936 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1937 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1938 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1939 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1940 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1941 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1942 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1943 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1944 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1945 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1946 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1947 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1948 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1949 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1950 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1951 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1952 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1953 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1954 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1955 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1956 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1957 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1958 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1959 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1960 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1961 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1962 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1963 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1964 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1965 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1966 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1967 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1968 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
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- ^ "1975 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
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- ^ "1977 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1978 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1979 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1980 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ a b "1981 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1982 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1983 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1984 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1985 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1986 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1987 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2009. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
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- ^ "1992 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1993 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1994 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1995 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1996 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1997 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1998 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1999 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "2000 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
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- ^ "2011 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ^ "2012 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
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External links