List of countries by inflation rate

This is the list of countries by inflation rate. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. Inflation rate is defined as the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices. Inflation is a positive value in the inflation rate and means a general decrease in purchasing power for the domestic currency in the country in question and a general increase in prices of goods and services compared to the currency—if the inflation rate is negative, that indicates deflation, a general decrease in prices of goods and services traded for a country's domestic currency.

According to World Bank, ″the Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages.″^[2]

According to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, ″the Consumer Price Indices (CPI) is an inflationary indicator that measures the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, purchases by a consumer. The CPI is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and services during a month. Changes in CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living.″^[3]

List of countries by inflation rate

The following table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator, based on data published by World Bank^[4][5] and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.^[6] After 2016, World Bank excluded Venezuela from the calculation of regional and world aggregations due to its exceptionally high rate of inflation.

Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Country/Territory/Region/Group	Consumer price indices																										WB Consumer price index (2010=100)
	2010		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021		2022
	WB	UN	WB	UN	WB	UN	WB	UN	WB	UN	WB	UN	WB	UN	WB	UN	WB	UN	WB	UN	WB	UN	WB	UN	WB	UN	Index	Year
WORLD	3.33	2.86	4.82	4.18	3.73	3.26	2.65	2.81	2.35	2.70	1.44	2.06	1.61	2.48	2.25	2.76	2.45	3.18	2.21	3.08	1.94	2.76	3.47	4.67	7.97	8.55
Aruba	2.08	2.08	4.32	4.38	0.63	0.57	−2.37	−2.37	0.42	0.42	0.47	0.47	−0.93	−0.93	−1.03	−1.03	3.63	3.63	4.26	3.94		−1.31		0.73		5.59	109.5	2019
Afghanistan	2.18		11.80	12.17	6.44	−28.64	7.39	−9.90	4.67	4.67	−0.66	−1.55	4.38	2.12	4.98	−10.57	0.63	0.63	2.30	2.30		5.60		5.13		13.71	149.9	2019
Angola	14.47	2.15	13.48	4.70	10.28	1.43	8.78	0.19	7.28	−0.28	9.35	−0.94	30.70	−0.57	29.84	1.34	19.63	0.38	17.08	0.75	22.27	−0.47	25.75	1.78		3.04	583.7	2021
Albania	3.63	3.61	3.43	3.44	2.03	2.04	1.94	1.93	1.63	1.61	1.90	1.87	1.28	1.29	1.99	1.98	2.03	2.03	1.41	1.41	1.62	1.62	2.04	2.04	6.73	6.73	131.8	2022
Andorra		14.48		13.48		10.28		8.78		7.30		9.16		30.69		29.84		19.63		17.08		22.28		25.77		21.36
United Arab Emirates	0.88	0.88	0.88	0.88	0.66	0.66	1.10	1.10	2.35	2.35	4.07	4.07	1.62	1.62	1.97	1.97	3.07	3.07	−1.93	−1.93	−2.08	−2.08	−0.01	−0.11	4.83	4.83	117.5	2022
Argentina		10.46		9.78		10.04		10.62		21.36		21.49		40.50		25.66		34.15		52.80		40.48		47.10		73.13
Armenia	8.18	8.15	7.65	7.49	2.56	2.49	5.79	5.71	2.98	3.02	3.73	3.70	−1.40	−1.42	0.97	1.19	2.52	2.49	1.44	1.44	1.21	1.23	7.18	7.20	8.64	8.66	152.2	2022
American Samoa		1.71		2.55		1.47		0.47		−0.10		−1.13		−0.42		2.59		1.00		0.53		0.09		1.68		6.20
Antigua and Barbuda	3.37	3.37	3.46	3.46	3.38	3.38	1.06	1.06	1.09	1.09	0.97	0.97	−0.49	−0.49	2.43	2.43	1.21	1.21	1.43	1.43	0.63	1.06	2.06	1.63	7.53	7.53	127.5	2022
Australia	2.92	2.86	3.30	3.36	1.76	1.69	2.45	2.45	2.49	2.51	1.51	1.48	1.28	1.28	1.95	1.99	1.91	1.93	1.61	1.59	0.85	0.87	2.86	2.82	6.59	6.62	132.5	2022
Austria	1.81	1.69	3.29	3.54	2.49	2.57	2.00	2.12	1.61	1.47	0.90	0.81	0.89	0.97	2.08	2.23	2.00	2.12	1.53	1.49	1.38	1.39	2.77	2.76	8.55	8.61	133.5	2022
Azerbaijan	5.73	5.66	7.86	7.75	1.07	1.01	2.42	2.42	1.37	1.45	4.03	4.05	12.44	12.44	12.94	12.84	2.27	2.33	2.61	2.71	2.76	2.82	6.65	6.66	13.85	13.80	195.8	2022
Burundi	6.49	6.50	9.59	9.58	18.16	18.18	7.94	7.94	4.41	4.42	5.54	5.55	5.56	5.53	16.05	16.60	−2.81	−2.77	−0.69	−0.71	7.32	7.31	8.40	8.31	18.80	18.90	251.7	2022
Belgium	2.19	2.33	3.53	3.35	2.84	2.63	1.11	1.25	0.34	0.49	0.56	0.62	1.97	1.77	2.13	2.22	2.05	2.31	1.44	1.25	0.74	0.43	2.44	3.22	9.60	10.33	132.5	2022
Benin	2.21	2.34	2.70	2.85	6.74	7.00	0.43	0.97	−0.55	−1.07	0.22	0.20	−0.79	−0.79	1.77	1.77	0.64	0.85	−0.71	−0.93	3.02	3.05	1.73	1.70	1.35	1.50	117.6	2022
Burkina Faso	−0.76	−0.61	2.76	2.77	3.82	3.82	0.53	0.53	−0.26	−0.26	0.72	1.65	0.44	0.44	1.48	1.48	1.96	1.96	−3.23	−3.23	1.88	1.88	3.65	3.91	14.29	14.07	130.8	2022
Bangladesh	8.13	7.32	11.40	8.79	6.22	8.89	7.53	6.78	6.99	7.35	6.19	6.41	5.51	5.92	5.70	5.44	5.54	5.78	5.59	5.47	5.69	5.65	5.55	5.56	7.70	6.15	215.9	2022
Bulgaria	2.44	3.04	4.22	3.39	2.95	2.39	0.89	0.39	−1.42	−1.60	−0.10	−1.07	−0.80	−1.32	2.06	1.19	2.81	2.63	3.10	2.46	1.67	1.22	3.30	2.84	15.33	13.02	138.6	2022
Bahrain	1.96	1.96	−0.40	−0.34	2.76	2.76	3.30	3.30	2.65	2.65	1.85	1.85	2.79	2.79	1.39	1.39	2.09	2.09	1.01	1.01	−2.32	−2.33	−0.61	−0.61	3.63	3.63	119.5	2022
Bahamas	1.34	1.62	3.20	3.06	1.97	1.91	0.72	0.45	1.51	1.18	1.86	1.88	−0.35	−0.33	1.52	1.50	2.27	2.27	2.49	2.49	0.04	0.04	2.90	2.90	5.61	5.61	126.3	2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.00	2.12	3.67	3.99	2.05	2.05		−0.09		−0.90		−1.02		−1.58		0.81		1.42		0.56		−1.05		2.00		14.01
Belarus	7.74	7.74	53.23	53.23	59.22	59.22	18.31	18.30	18.12	18.11	13.53	13.52	11.84	11.83	6.03	6.03	4.87	4.87	5.60	5.60	5.55	5.54	9.46	9.45	15.21	14.85	676.6	2022
Belize	0.92	0.92	1.60	1.66	1.30	1.25	0.51	0.51	1.20	1.20	−0.86	−0.86	0.66	0.66	1.15	1.15	0.27	0.27	0.19	0.19	0.12	0.12	3.24	3.24	6.28	6.27	116.6	2022
Bermuda		2.42		2.70		2.43		1.77		2.00		1.02		0.60		−18.09		1.34		0.94		0.04		1.42		2.80
Bolivia	2.50	2.50	9.88	9.88	4.52	4.52	5.74	5.74	5.77	5.77	4.06	4.06	3.62	3.62	2.82	2.82	2.27	2.27	1.84	1.84	0.94	0.94	0.74	0.74	1.75	1.75	153.5	2022
Brazil	5.04	5.04	6.64	6.64	5.40	5.40	6.20	6.20	6.33	6.33	9.03	9.03	8.74	8.74	3.45	3.45	3.66	3.66	3.73	3.73	3.21	3.21	8.30	8.30	9.28	9.28	204.5	2022
Barbados	5.82	5.82	9.43	9.43	4.53	4.53	1.81	1.81	1.77	1.77	−1.11	−1.11	1.28	1.51	4.66	4.41	3.67	3.69	4.10	4.10		2.88		3.06		9.41	155.6	2022
Brunei	0.36	0.36	0.14	0.14	0.11	0.11	0.39	0.39	−0.21	−0.21	−0.49	−0.49	−0.28	−0.28	−1.26	−1.26	1.03	1.03	−0.39	−0.39	1.94	1.94	1.73	1.73	3.68	3.68	106.5	2022
Bhutan	7.04	4.83	8.85	8.55	10.92	10.11	8.78	8.11	8.27	9.60	4.55	6.67	3.22	3.28	4.96	4.31	2.72	3.66	2.73	2.82	5.63	3.04	7.35	8.22	5.64	5.94	203.6	2022
Botswana	6.95	6.95	8.46	8.47	7.54	7.54	5.88	5.88	4.40	4.41	3.06	3.05	2.81	2.81	3.31	3.30	3.24	3.24	2.77	2.74	1.89	1.89	7.24	6.68	11.67	12.20	182.7	2022
Central African Republic	1.49	0.25	1.19	1.39	5.48	1.18	6.99	2.18	14.90	1.24	1.40	−2.32	4.95	−0.68	4.18	1.99	1.61	3.34	2.69	5.65	1.71	0.98	4.26	3.33	5.58	10.01	169.9	2022
Canada	1.78	1.28	2.91	2.96	1.52	2.38	0.94	2.05	1.91	1.86	1.13	2.68	1.43	0.87	1.60	0.64	2.27	1.06	1.95	2.46	0.72	2.45	3.40	2.26	6.80	5.30	129.9	2022
Switzerland	0.69	0.69	0.23	0.23	−0.69	−0.69	−0.22	−0.22	−0.01	−0.01	−1.14	−1.14	−0.43	−0.44	0.53	0.53	0.94	0.93	0.36	0.36	−0.73	−0.73	0.58	0.58	2.84	2.83	102.2	2022
Channel Islands		−2.11		2.03		7.52		0.22		1.68		4.83		−1.63		−0.90		4.04		−0.97		4.46		−0.77		5.29
Chile	1.41	1.41	3.34	3.34	3.01	3.00	1.79	1.79	4.72	4.71	4.35	4.35	3.79	3.79	2.18	2.18	2.43	2.32	2.56	2.25	3.05	3.04	4.52	4.52	11.64	11.65	158.6	2022
China	3.18	3.18	5.55	5.53	2.62	2.61	2.62	2.57	1.92	2.05	1.44	1.54	2.00	2.12	1.59	1.52	2.07	1.93	2.90	2.90	2.42	2.49	0.98	0.85	1.97	1.88	131.9	2022
Ivory Coast	1.23	5.66	4.91	4.88	1.30	4.49	2.58	5.23	0.45	4.52	1.25	0.80	0.72	−0.02	0.69	1.63	0.36	2.22	−1.11	2.10	2.43	0.72	4.09	1.73	5.28	8.27	125.3	2022
Cameroon	1.28	4.00	2.94	5.48	2.74	2.93	2.05	2.94	1.85	3.85	2.68	1.21	0.87	3.03	0.64	2.91	1.07	2.46	2.45	1.94	2.44	2.94	2.27	2.92	6.25	5.33	132.1	2022
DR Congo	7.10	0.39	15.32	1.76	9.72	5.01	0.81	4.63	1.24	0.91	0.74	3.17	2.89	3.19		0.45		1.15		0.40		1.37		1.97		3.50
Congo	0.39	23.46	1.76	14.95	5.01	0.86	4.63	0.88	0.91	1.24	3.17	0.74	3.19	3.19	0.45	35.73	1.15	29.27	2.21	4.70	1.80	11.36	1.72	8.99	3.04	9.00	133.1	2022
Colombia	2.27	2.27	3.42	3.42	3.17	3.18	2.02	2.02	2.90	2.91	4.99	4.99	7.51	7.51	4.31	4.31	3.24	3.24	3.52	3.52	2.53	2.52	3.50	3.50	10.18	10.18	164.8	2022
Comoros	3.35	3.90	1.84	2.23	6.31	5.91	−4.29	0.42		−0.01		0.94		0.80		0.09		1.70		3.70		0.80		−0.01		12.00
Cape Verde	2.08	1.75	4.47	4.90	2.54	1.30	1.51	2.58	−0.24	0.49	0.13	1.15	−1.41	0.65	0.78	0.55	1.26	0.62	1.11	0.81	0.61	2.42	1.86	4.16	7.93	5.21	122.2	2022
Costa Rica	5.66	1.45	4.88	2.48	4.50	2.05	5.23	2.04	4.52	0.93	0.80	1.07	−0.02	−0.35	1.63	−0.30	2.22	0.08	2.10	0.39	0.72	1.02	1.73	1.94	8.27	10.58	142.9	2022
Cuba		2.09		4.81		5.53		5.94		5.31		4.64		4.54		5.45		6.90		5.62		11.92		151.94		76.11
Curaçao	2.78		2.33		3.18	3.22	1.33	1.30	1.50	1.50	−0.48	−0.45	−0.05	−0.04	1.59	1.57	2.58	2.58	2.62	2.53		2.27		3.76		7.44	115.5	2019
Cayman Islands	0.28	1.78	1.33	2.91	1.19	1.52	2.16	0.94	1.27	1.91	−2.35	1.13	−0.63	1.43		1.60		2.27		1.95		0.72		3.40		6.80
Cyprus	2.43	2.56	3.29	3.48	2.39	3.09	−0.40	0.38	−1.35	−0.27	−2.10	−1.54	−1.43	−1.22	0.53	0.68	1.44	0.78	0.25	0.55	−0.64	−1.10	2.45	2.25	8.40	8.08	113.1	2022
Czech Republic	1.47	1.47	1.92	1.92	3.29	3.29	1.44	1.44	0.34	0.34	0.31	0.31	0.68	0.68	2.45	2.45	2.15	2.15	2.85	2.85	3.16	3.16	3.84	3.84	15.10	15.10	143.6	2022
Germany	1.10	1.12	2.08	2.48	2.01	2.16	1.50	1.61	0.91	0.77	0.51	0.68	0.49	0.37	1.51	1.70	1.73	1.94	1.45	1.35	0.14	0.37	3.07	3.21	6.87	8.67	124.5	2022
Djibouti	3.95	2.48	5.07	5.24	3.73	4.22	2.71	1.06	1.34	1.34	−0.85	−0.85	2.74	2.74	0.57	0.57	0.15	0.15	3.32	3.31	1.78	1.79	1.18	1.18	5.18	5.46	130.2	2022
Dominica	3.00	2.81	1.13	1.06	1.36	1.36	−0.05	−0.05	0.80	0.81	−0.84	−0.85	0.14	0.14	0.30	0.30	0.99	0.99	1.50	1.51	−0.73	−0.73		1.57		7.47	104.7	2020
Denmark	2.31	2.20	2.76	2.66	2.40	2.35	0.79	0.52	0.56	0.35	0.45	0.23	0.25	0.02	1.15	1.06	0.81	0.71	0.76	0.73	0.42	0.33	1.85	1.94	7.70	8.53	121.6	2022
Dominican Republic	6.33	6.33	5.80	8.46	3.69	3.69	4.83	4.83	3.00	3.00	0.84	0.84	1.61	1.61	3.28	3.28	3.56	3.56	1.81	1.81	3.78	3.78	8.24	8.24	8.81	8.81	161.6	2022
Algeria	3.91	3.91	4.52	4.50	8.89	8.92	3.25	3.26	2.92	2.92	4.78	4.78	6.40	6.40	5.59	5.59	4.27	4.27	1.95	1.95	2.42	2.42	7.23	7.23	9.27	9.27	181.6	2022
Ecuador	3.55	3.55	4.47	4.47	5.10	5.10	2.72	2.72	3.59	3.59	3.97	3.97	1.73	1.73	0.42	0.42	−0.22	−0.22	0.27	0.27	−0.34	−0.34	0.13	0.13	3.47	3.47	128.2	2022
Egypt	11.27	11.66	10.06	11.05	7.11	8.69	9.47	6.92	10.07	10.09	10.37	10.99	13.81	10.21	29.51	23.53	14.40	20.85	9.15	13.88	5.04	5.70	5.21	4.50	13.90	8.50	363.3	2022
Eritrea		10.30		5.89		6.04		6.27		8.36		28.48		−5.58		−13.31		−14.40		1.30		5.64		6.64		7.35
Spain	1.80	2.04	3.20	3.05	2.45	2.44	1.41	1.53	−0.15	−0.19	−0.50	−0.63	−0.20	−0.34	1.96	2.04	1.67	1.74	0.70	0.78	−0.32	−0.34	3.09	3.01	8.39	8.32	123.6	2022
Estonia	2.97	2.74	4.98	5.08	3.93	4.22	2.78	3.25	−0.11	0.48	−0.49	0.07	0.15	0.80	3.42	3.65	3.44	3.41	2.28	2.27	−0.44	−0.63	4.65	4.49	19.40	19.45	151.9	2022
Ethiopia	8.15	8.13	33.25	33.23	23.60	24.13	7.46	8.07	6.89	7.40	9.57	9.57	6.63	6.63	10.69	10.69	13.83	13.83	15.81	15.81	20.36	20.35	26.84	26.79	33.89	33.94	659.2	2022
Finland	1.18	1.74	3.42	2.29	2.81	2.22	1.48	0.99	1.04	0.61	−0.21	0.09	0.36	0.31	0.75	1.17	1.08	2.10	1.02	1.30	0.29	0.53	2.19	2.07	7.12	5.90	123.3	2022
Fiji	3.69	1.69	7.28	3.32	3.42	3.16	2.91	2.22	0.52	1.21	1.37	−0.16	3.86	0.39	3.35	0.84	4.08	1.17	1.77	1.14	−2.60	0.38	0.16	2.07	4.52	7.17	134.9	2022
France	1.53	1.74	2.11	2.29	1.95	2.22	0.86	0.99	0.51	0.61	0.04	0.09	0.18	0.31	1.03	1.17	1.85	2.10	1.11	1.30	0.48	0.53	1.64	2.07	5.22	5.90	118.3	2022
Faroe Islands		3.69		7.28		3.42		2.91		0.52		1.37		3.86		3.35		4.08		1.77		−2.60		0.16		4.52
Micronesia	3.31	3.62	5.08	3.85	5.02	6.30	1.75	2.14	0.65	0.72	−0.30	0.03	−1.04	−0.92	0.58	0.10	1.50	1.04	1.92	2.21	0.55	0.96	3.19	1.77	5.41	5.02	126.9	2022
Gabon	1.46	1.45	1.26	1.26	2.65	2.68	0.51	0.48	4.69	4.51	−0.34	−0.14	2.11	2.09	2.65	2.65	4.75	4.78	2.46	2.02	1.35	1.70	1.09	1.08	4.23	4.25	131.0	2022
United Kingdom	2.49	3.30	3.86	4.46	2.57	2.83	2.29	2.57	1.45	1.46	0.37	0.04	1.01	0.66	2.56	2.68	2.29	2.48	1.74	1.79	0.99	0.85	2.52	2.59	7.92	9.07	133.7	2022
Georgia	7.11	7.11	8.54	8.54	−0.94	−0.94	−0.51	−0.51	3.07	3.07	4.00	4.00	2.13	2.13	6.04	6.04	2.62	2.62	4.85	4.85	5.20	5.20	9.57	9.57	11.90	11.90	172.3	2022
Ghana	10.73	6.70	8.73	7.68	11.19	7.07	11.67	11.67	15.49	15.49	17.15	17.15	17.45	17.45	12.37	12.37	7.81	9.84	7.14	7.14	9.89	9.88	9.97	9.98	31.26	31.89	441.7	2022
Guinea	15.05	15.47	21.32	21.35	15.23	15.23	11.89	11.89	6.15	9.71	11.78	8.15	8.17	8.17	8.91	8.91	9.83	9.83	9.47	9.47	10.60	10.60	12.60	12.60	10.49	10.49	361.7	2022
Gambia	5.05	5.05	4.80	4.80	4.25	4.65	5.70	5.24	5.95	6.26	6.81	6.81	7.23	7.22	8.03	8.05	6.52	6.52	7.12	7.12	5.93	5.93	7.37	7.37	11.51	11.51	219.1	2022
Guinea-Bissau	2.52	1.07	5.05	5.05	2.13	2.06	1.21	0.78	−1.51	−1.03	1.48	1.48	1.50	2.71	1.69	−0.19	0.38	0.38	0.25	0.29	1.14	1.46	2.24	3.27	9.39	7.92	127.5	2022
Equatorial Guinea	7.79	5.32	4.81	4.80	3.66	3.44	2.95	3.18	4.31	4.30	1.68	1.69	1.41	1.40	0.74	0.75	1.06	1.35	1.53	1.21	4.77	4.80	−0.10	−0.09	4.79	5.02	136.4	2022
Greece	4.71	4.70	3.33	3.12	1.50	1.03	−0.92	−0.85	−1.31	−1.39	−1.74	−1.09	−0.83	0.01	1.12	1.14	0.63	0.77	0.25	0.52	−1.25	−1.26	1.22	0.57	9.65	9.30	111.7	2022
Grenada	3.44	3.44	3.03	3.03	2.41	2.41	−0.04	−0.04	−0.98	−0.98	−0.52	−0.58	1.65	1.72	0.91	0.91	0.80	0.81	0.60	0.60	−0.74	−0.74	1.22	1.22	2.56	2.65	111.4	2022
Greenland		1.88		1.94		4.60		1.24		1.36		1.47		1.07		0.84		0.00		0.96		2.07		0.04		1.22
Guatemala	3.86	3.86	6.21	6.22	3.78	3.78	4.34	4.34	3.42	3.42	2.39	2.39	4.45	4.45	4.42	4.43	3.75	3.75	3.70	3.70	3.21	3.21	4.26	4.26	6.89	6.89	164.4	2022
Guyana	3.73	4.30	4.98	4.41	2.39	2.39	1.90	1.91	0.85	0.68	−1.00	−0.87	0.84	0.83	1.90	1.94	1.28	1.27	2.09	2.09	0.99	1.23	5.03	3.32	6.12	6.47	130.8	2022
Hong Kong	2.29	2.29	5.31	5.31	4.05	4.05	4.34	4.34	4.42	4.42	2.99	2.99	2.41	2.41	1.49	1.49	2.41	2.41	2.88	2.88	0.25	0.25	1.57	1.57	1.88	1.88	139.7	2022
Honduras	4.70	4.70	6.76	6.76	5.20	5.22	5.16	5.19	6.13	6.08	3.16	3.16	2.72	2.72	3.93	3.93	4.35	4.35	4.37	4.36	3.47	3.47	4.48	4.48	9.09	9.09	177.3	2022
Croatia	1.03	1.08	2.27	2.21	3.41	3.35	2.22	2.33	−0.22	0.22	−0.46	−0.26	−1.13	−0.63	1.13	1.30	1.50	1.56	0.77	0.79	0.15	−0.03	2.55	2.72	10.78	10.67	125.0	2022
Haiti	4.83	2.92	6.33	5.24	5.02	5.70	4.77	5.30	3.44	3.16	6.73	5.32	11.50	11.44	10.68	10.61	12.48	11.42	18.70	17.31	22.80	22.95	16.84	15.94	33.98	27.58	409.1	2022
Hungary	4.86	4.87	3.93	3.92	5.65	5.67	1.73	1.72	−0.23	−0.22	−0.06	−0.07	0.39	0.42	2.35	2.41	2.85	2.85	3.34	3.37	3.33	3.32	5.11	5.13	14.61	14.53	151.4	2022
Indonesia	5.13	5.14	5.36	5.34	4.28	3.98	6.41	6.41	6.39	6.40	6.36	6.36	3.53	3.53	3.81	3.81	3.20	3.29	3.03	2.82	1.92	2.03	1.56	1.56	4.21	4.21	163.1	2022
India	11.99	10.53	8.91	9.50	9.48	10.00	10.02	9.40	6.67	5.80	4.91	4.90	4.95	4.50	3.33	3.60	3.94	3.43	3.73	4.76	6.62	6.17	5.13	5.51	6.70	6.67	205.3	2022
Ireland	−0.92	−1.64	2.56	1.21	1.70	1.89	0.51	0.54	0.18	0.30	−0.29	−0.05	0.01	−0.18	0.34	0.26	0.49	0.71	0.94	0.88	−0.33	−0.47	2.36	2.44	7.81	8.06	117.2	2022
Iran	10.09	12.30	26.29	21.53	27.26	30.57	36.60	34.70	16.61	15.56	12.48	11.92	7.25	9.05	8.04	9.64	18.01	30.22	39.91	34.62	30.59	36.44	43.39	40.13	43.49	48.96	1480.3	2022
Iraq	2.88	2.43	5.80	5.60	6.09	6.09	1.88	1.88	2.24	2.24	1.39	−2.30	0.56	0.40	0.18	0.20	0.37	0.35	−0.20	−0.20	0.57	0.57	6.04	6.04	4.99	5.34	133.9	2022
Iceland	5.40	5.39	4.00	3.99	5.19	5.20	3.87	3.88	2.04	2.03	1.63	1.63	1.70	1.69	1.76	1.77	2.68	2.68	3.01	3.01	2.85	2.85	4.44	4.46	8.31	8.31	150.1	2022
Israel	2.69	2.69	3.48	3.45	1.68	1.71	1.57	1.53	0.48	0.48	−0.60	−0.63	−0.55	−0.54	0.26	0.24	0.79	0.81	0.85	0.84	−0.61	−0.59	1.51	1.49	4.39	4.39	113.9	2022
Italy	1.53	1.62	2.78	2.94	3.04	3.31	1.22	1.24	0.24	0.23	0.04	0.11	−0.09	−0.05	1.23	1.33	1.14	1.24	0.61	0.63	−0.14	−0.15	1.87	1.94	8.20	8.74	121.8	2022
Jamaica	12.61	12.62	7.56	7.52	6.87	6.89	9.34	9.36	8.27	8.28	3.69	3.68	2.35	2.35	4.38	4.38	3.74	3.74	3.91	3.91	5.23	5.21	5.86	5.88	10.35	9.50	199.7	2022
Jordan	4.85	4.93	4.16	4.18	4.52	4.61	4.82	4.90	2.90	2.99	−0.88	−1.10	−0.78	−0.62	3.32	3.61	4.46	4.45	0.76	0.68	0.33	0.40	1.35	1.32	4.23	4.22	133.1	2022
Japan	−0.73	−0.74	−0.27	−0.28	−0.04	−0.05	0.34	0.33	2.76	2.76	0.80	0.80	−0.13	−0.12	0.48	0.49	0.99	0.99	0.47	0.47	−0.02	−0.03	−0.23	−0.23	2.50	2.50	107.8	2022
Kazakhstan	7.40	7.13	8.42	8.35	5.10	5.12	5.85	5.83	6.71	6.72	6.67	6.65	14.55	14.56	7.44	7.43	6.02	6.02	5.25	5.24	6.77	6.80	8.04	8.00		14.96	217.5	2021
Kenya	3.96	4.08	14.02	14.02	9.38	9.38	5.72	5.72	6.88	6.88	6.58	6.58	6.30	6.32	8.01	7.99	4.69	4.69	5.24	5.24	5.40	5.29	6.11	6.11	7.66	7.65	228.7	2022
Kyrgyzstan	7.97	7.97	16.64	16.64	2.77	2.77	6.61	6.61	7.53	7.53	6.50	6.50	0.39	0.39	3.18	3.18	1.54	1.54	1.13	1.14	6.33	6.32	11.91	11.91	13.92	13.91	211.0	2022
Cambodia	4.00	2.07	5.48	4.47	2.93	2.54	2.94	1.51	3.86	−0.24	1.22	0.14	3.02	−1.44	2.91	0.78	2.46	1.28	1.94	1.11	2.94	0.61	2.92	1.86	5.34	7.93	145.2	2022
Kiribati	−3.90	−3.90	1.50	1.50	−3.05	−3.05	−1.49	−1.49	2.10	2.10	0.57	0.57	1.92	1.92	0.36	0.36	0.56	0.56	−1.81	−1.81	2.55	2.55	2.05	2.05		5.34	105.2	2021
Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.85	0.85	5.84	5.83	0.82	0.82	1.11	1.11	0.25	0.25	−2.30	−2.30	−0.69	−0.69	0.69	0.70	−1.04	−1.04	−0.33	−0.33	−1.17	−1.18	1.20	1.21	2.67	2.74	107.0	2022
South Korea	2.94	2.94	4.03	4.03	2.19	2.19	1.30	1.30	1.27	1.28	0.71	0.71	0.97	0.97	1.94	1.94	1.48	1.48	0.38	0.38	0.54	0.54	2.50	2.50	5.09	5.09	124.7	2022
Kuwait	4.50	4.50	4.84	4.91	3.26	3.20	2.68	2.70	2.91	3.13	3.27	3.68	3.20	3.48	2.17	1.51	0.54	0.58	1.09	1.10	2.10	2.11	3.42	3.48	3.98	3.92	139.0	2022
Laos	5.98	5.98	7.57	7.57	4.26	4.26	6.37	6.37	4.13	4.13	1.28	1.28	1.60	1.60	0.83	0.83	2.04	2.04	3.32	3.32	5.10	5.10	3.76	3.75	22.96	23.00	182.2	2022
Lebanon	3.98	3.98	4.97	4.97	6.58	6.58	4.82	4.82	1.85	1.85	−3.75	−3.75	−0.78	−0.78	4.32	4.44	6.08	6.07	3.01	2.90	84.86	84.86	154.76	154.76	171.21	171.21	1660.7	2022
Liberia	7.29	7.29	8.49	8.49	6.83	6.83	7.58	7.58	9.86	9.86	7.75	7.74	8.83	8.84	12.42	12.43	23.56	23.55		26.97		16.95		7.82		7.59
Libya	2.80	2.46	15.52	15.90	6.06	6.07	2.61	2.59	2.43	2.43	10.40	10.01	25.85	25.87	25.80	25.86	13.17	13.97	−2.16	−2.87	1.45	1.47	2.87	2.88	4.51	4.51	271.8	2022
Saint Lucia	3.25	3.25	2.77	2.77	4.18	4.18	1.47	1.47	3.52	3.52	−0.98	−0.98	−3.08	−3.08	0.10	0.10	1.94	2.56	0.54	0.54	−1.76	−1.76	2.41	2.38	6.38	6.74	118.5	2022
Liechtenstein		0.69		0.23		−0.69		−0.22		−0.01		−1.14		−0.44		0.53		0.93		0.36		−0.73		0.58		2.83
Sri Lanka	6.22	6.25	6.72	6.72	7.54	7.54	6.91	6.94	3.18	2.76	3.77	2.24	3.96	3.99	7.70	6.58	2.14	4.27	3.53	4.30	6.15	4.56	7.01	5.96	49.72	46.36	264.5	2022
Lesotho	−2.41	3.49	5.04	5.04	6.05	6.05	4.87	4.86	5.37	5.37	3.22	3.22	6.60	6.60	4.45	4.45	4.75	4.75	5.19	5.19	4.98	4.98	6.05	6.05	8.27	8.24	187.9	2022
Lithuania	1.32	1.19	4.13	4.12	3.09	3.16	1.05	1.16	0.10	0.24	−0.88	−0.68	0.91	0.68	3.72	3.72	2.70	2.53	2.33	2.24	1.20	1.06	4.68	4.63	19.71	18.86	150.1	2022
Luxembourg	2.27	2.80	3.41	3.73	2.66	2.89	1.73	1.70	0.63	0.69	0.47	0.06	0.29	0.04	1.73	2.11	1.53	2.02	1.74	1.65	0.82	0.01	2.53	3.47	6.34	8.15	126.5	2022
Latvia	−1.08	−1.22	4.37	4.22	2.26	2.29	−0.03	0.01	0.62	0.69	0.17	0.21	0.14	0.10	2.93	2.89	2.53	2.55	2.81	2.75	0.22	0.08	3.28	3.24	17.31	17.24	141.9	2022
Macau	2.81	2.81	5.81	5.81	6.11	6.11	5.50	5.50	6.05	6.05	4.56	4.56	2.37	2.37	1.23	1.23	3.00	3.00	2.75	2.75	0.81	0.81	0.03	0.03	1.05	1.04	146.8	2022
Morocco	0.99	0.94	0.91	0.77	1.29	0.84	1.88	1.62	0.44	0.40	1.56	1.43	1.64	1.53	0.75	0.74	1.80	1.57	0.30	0.24	0.71	0.62	1.40	1.40	6.66	6.65	121.0	2022
Monaco		1.74		2.29		2.22		0.99		0.61		0.09		0.31		1.17		2.10		1.30		0.53		2.07		5.90
Moldova	7.48	7.36	7.69	7.65	4.55	4.56	4.60	4.57	5.09	5.06	9.68	9.63	6.36	6.36	6.57	6.51	3.05	3.59	4.84	4.85	3.77	3.77	5.11	5.10	28.74	28.57	233.4	2022
Madagascar	9.25	9.25	9.48	9.48	5.71	5.71	5.83	5.83	6.08	6.08	7.40	7.41	6.04	6.06	8.61	8.59	8.59	8.60	5.61	5.62	4.20	4.19	5.81	5.82	8.16	8.20	219.8	2022
Maldives	6.15	6.15	11.27	11.27	10.88	10.89	3.81	4.00	2.12	2.45	0.95	1.37	0.50	0.80	2.82	2.27	−0.13	1.37	0.22	1.33	−1.37	−1.59	0.54	0.21	2.33	2.60	138.6	2022
Mexico	4.16	4.15	3.41	3.40	4.11	4.11	3.81	3.80	4.02	4.02	2.72	2.72	2.82	2.82	6.04	6.04	4.90	4.90	3.64	3.63	3.40	3.40	5.69	5.69	7.90	7.90	166.9	2022
Marshall Islands		1.77		5.35		4.34		1.85		1.10		−2.24		−1.51		0.06		0.76		−0.08		−0.66		2.60		6.16
North Macedonia	1.51	1.51	3.90	3.91	3.32	3.32	2.79	2.79	−0.28	−0.28	−0.30	−0.30	−0.24	−0.24	1.35	1.35	1.46	1.46	0.77	0.77	1.20	1.20	3.23	3.23	14.20	14.21	135.3	2022
Mali	1.11	1.20	2.96	2.96	5.32	5.30	−0.61	−0.58	0.88	0.89	1.45	1.43	−1.80	−1.80	1.76	2.39	0.30	1.91	−1.66	−3.03	0.44	0.48	3.93	3.81	9.62	10.08	124.4	2022
Malta	1.52	2.04	2.96	2.51	2.38	3.23	1.18	0.98	0.31	0.77	1.10	1.18	0.64	0.90	1.36	1.26	1.16	1.74	1.64	1.52	0.64	0.79	1.50	0.71	6.15	6.13	123.0	2022
Myanmar	7.72	7.72	5.02	5.02	1.47	1.47	5.64	5.64	4.95	4.95	9.45	9.45	6.93	6.93	4.57	4.57	6.87	6.87	8.83	8.82		3.79		6.24		18.68	168.2	2019
Montenegro	0.65	0.38	3.45	3.45	4.15	4.14	2.21	2.21	−0.71	−0.71	1.55	1.55	−0.27	−0.26	2.38	2.37	2.61	2.60	0.36	0.37	−0.26	−0.24	2.41	2.40	13.04	13.05	134.8	2022
Mongolia	10.05	8.31	8.41	8.72	14.33	13.88	10.49	10.58	12.25	12.95	5.74	6.79	0.73	0.75	4.30	4.29	6.82	6.81	7.30	7.32	3.80	3.73	7.35	7.36	15.15	15.15	251.2	2022
Mozambique	12.43	12.43	11.17	11.16	2.60	2.60	4.26	4.26	2.56	2.56	3.55	3.55	17.42	17.42	15.11	15.11	3.91	3.91	2.80	2.78	3.48	3.14	6.41	5.69	10.28	9.77	221.4	2022
Mauritania	6.28	6.31	5.69	5.69	4.90	4.90	4.13	4.13	3.53	3.54	3.25	3.24	1.47	1.49	2.25	2.28	3.07	3.05	2.30	2.30	2.39	2.39	3.57	3.57	9.53	9.52	156.8	2022
Montserrat		2.09		3.67		4.77		0.87		−0.38		−1.15		−0.25		1.19		1.31		−1.07		−1.89		1.69		4.04
Mauritius	2.93	2.92	6.52	6.53	3.85	3.86	3.54	3.53	3.22	3.22	1.29	1.27	0.98	1.00	3.67	3.67	3.22	3.23	0.41	0.45	2.58	2.52	4.03	4.04	10.77	10.79	153.6	2022
Malawi	7.41	7.41	7.62	7.63	21.27	21.29	27.28	28.28	23.79	23.77	21.87	21.86	21.71	21.73	11.54	11.54	12.42	9.22	9.37	9.38	8.63	8.64	9.33	9.34	20.95	20.84	600.9	2022
Malaysia	1.62	1.72	3.17	3.17	1.66	1.66	2.11	2.11	3.14	3.14	2.10	2.10	2.09	2.08	3.87	3.80	0.88	0.97	0.66	0.66	−1.14	−1.14	2.48	2.48	3.38	3.38	127.2	2022
Namibia	4.87	4.88	5.01	5.01	6.72	6.72	5.60	5.61	5.35	5.34	3.39	3.40	6.73	6.71	6.15	6.16	4.29	4.28	3.72	3.73	2.21	2.21	3.62	3.63	6.08	6.09	177.5	2022
New Caledonia		2.11	2.43	2.29	1.75	1.81	1.28	1.36	0.18	0.10	0.57	0.31	0.58	0.10		1.33		0.71		−0.10		−0.50		0.61		3.72
Niger	0.80	0.94	2.94	2.93	0.46	0.47	2.30	2.28	−0.93	−0.89	−0.58	0.96	1.65	0.18	2.80	0.19	2.97	2.75	−2.49	−2.52	2.90	2.90	3.84	3.84	4.23	4.23	121.7	2022
Nigeria	13.74	13.74	10.83	10.82	12.22	12.23	8.50	8.49	8.05	8.05	9.01	9.01	15.70	15.70	16.50	16.50	12.10	12.09	11.40	11.40	13.25	13.25	16.95	16.95	18.85	18.85	421.1	2022
Nicaragua	5.46	5.45	8.08	8.08	7.19	7.19	7.14	7.14	6.04	6.04	4.00	4.00	3.52	3.52	3.85	3.85	4.95	4.95	5.38	5.38	3.68	3.68	4.93	4.92	10.47	10.45	195.6	2022
Netherlands	1.28	0.93	2.34	2.47	2.46	2.82	2.51	2.55	0.98	0.32	0.60	0.22	0.32	0.11	1.38	1.29	1.70	1.60	2.63	2.67	1.27	1.12	2.68	2.83	10.00	11.62	132.6	2022
Norway	2.42	2.42	1.28	1.28	0.70	0.70	2.12	2.12	2.04	2.04	2.17	2.17	3.55	3.55	1.88	1.88	2.76	2.76	2.17	2.17	1.29	1.29	3.48	3.48	5.76	5.76	133.3	2022
Nepal	9.33	9.57	9.23	9.57	9.46	8.31	9.04	9.87	8.36	9.04	7.87	7.21	8.79	9.93	3.63	4.45	4.06	4.15	5.57	4.64	5.05	6.15	4.15	3.60	7.65	6.25	222.3	2022
Nauru		−1.97	0.30	−3.37	−0.12	0.26		−1.11		0.28		9.78		8.15		5.08		1.23		2.12		1.77		2.44		2.57
New Zealand	2.30	2.30	4.03	4.03	1.06	1.06	1.13	1.13	1.23	1.23	0.29	0.29	0.65	0.65	1.85	1.85	1.60	1.60	1.62	1.62	1.71	1.71	3.94	3.94	7.17	7.17	129.4	2022
Oman	3.26	3.26	4.04	4.06	2.95	2.94	1.05	1.04	1.02	1.02	0.07	0.07	1.11	1.11	1.60	1.60	0.88	0.88	0.13	0.13	−0.90	−0.90	1.55	1.55	2.81	2.81	117.5	2022
Pakistan	12.94	10.10	11.92	13.66	9.68	11.00	7.69	7.36	7.19	8.62	2.53	4.52	3.77	2.86	4.09	4.15	5.08	3.92	10.58	6.74	9.74	10.74	9.50	8.90	19.87	12.15	262.6	2022
Panama	3.49	3.49	5.88	5.88	5.70	5.70	4.03	4.03	2.63	2.62	0.14	0.14	0.74	0.74	0.88	0.88	0.76	0.76	−0.36	−0.36	−1.55	−1.55	1.63	1.63	2.86	2.86	125.6	2022
Peru	1.53	1.53	3.37	3.37	3.61	3.66	2.77	2.81	3.41	3.25	3.40	3.55	3.56	3.59	2.99	2.80	1.51	1.32	2.25	2.14	2.00	1.83	4.27	3.98	8.33	7.87	150.1	2022
Philippines	3.79	3.74	4.72	4.75	3.03	3.16	2.58	2.59	3.60	3.59	0.67	0.69	1.25	1.23	2.85	2.85	5.31	5.31	2.39	2.39	2.39	2.39	3.93	3.93	5.82	5.82	146.0	2022
Palau	1.44	1.09	4.67	2.63	3.61	5.44	3.35	2.85	4.19	3.96	0.95	2.20	−1.04	−1.34	1.42	1.10	2.11	1.95	0.27	0.61	0.22	0.68	2.61	0.45	12.35	8.75	140.0	2022
Papua New Guinea	6.01	5.10	4.44	4.44	4.54	4.54	4.96	4.96	5.22	5.22	6.00	6.00	6.67	6.67	5.42	5.42	4.37	4.41	3.93	3.93	4.87	4.87	4.48	4.49	5.25	6.60	179.8	2022
Poland	2.58	2.59	4.24	4.23	3.56	3.73	0.99	1.12	0.05	0.10	−0.87	−0.92	−0.66	−0.68	2.08	1.97	1.81	1.77	2.23	2.24	3.37	3.38	5.06	5.12	14.43	14.36	141.8	2022
Puerto Rico		2.47		2.90		1.35		1.06		0.57		−0.75		−0.29		1.75		1.27		0.08		−0.50		2.41		4.32
Portugal	1.40	1.39	3.65	3.55	2.77	2.78	0.27	0.44	−0.28	−0.16	0.49	0.51	0.61	0.64	1.37	1.56	0.99	1.17	0.34	0.30	−0.01	−0.12	1.27	0.94	7.83	8.10	120.8	2022
Paraguay	4.65	4.65	8.25	8.25	3.68	3.67	2.68	2.68	5.03	5.03	3.13	3.13	4.09	4.09	3.60	3.60	3.98	3.97	2.76	2.76	1.77	1.77	4.79	4.79	9.77	9.77	168.3	2022
Palestine	3.75	3.75	2.88	2.88	2.78	2.78	1.72	1.72	1.73	1.73	1.43	1.43	−0.22	−0.22	0.21	0.21	−0.20	−0.20	1.58	1.56	−0.74	−0.71	1.24	1.24	3.74	3.72	117.3	2022
French Polynesia		1.31		1.87		1.16		1.45		0.27		−0.35		−0.50		0.45		−0.66		0.30		−0.11		0.46		6.41
Qatar	−2.43	−2.39	1.14	1.98	2.32	1.83	3.22	3.14	3.35	4.24	1.81	0.94	2.68	2.69	0.39	0.60	0.26	0.10	−0.67	−0.90	−2.54	−2.52	2.30	2.28	5.00	4.96	120.8	2022
Romania	6.09	6.11	5.79	5.80	3.33	3.34	3.98	4.00	1.07	1.08	−0.59	−0.60	−1.54	−1.55	1.34	1.34	4.63	4.63	3.83	3.83	2.63	2.65	5.05	5.05	13.80	13.80	151.9	2022
Russia	6.85	6.85	8.44	8.44	5.07	5.08	6.75	6.75	7.82	7.82	15.53	15.53	7.04	7.04	3.68	3.68	2.88	2.88	4.47	4.47	3.38	3.38	6.69	6.69		13.77	199.4	2021
Rwanda	−0.25	2.32	3.08	5.66	10.27	6.29	5.92	4.22	2.35	1.77	2.53	2.53	7.17	5.72	8.28	4.82	−0.31	1.36	3.35	2.42	9.85	7.73	−0.39	0.83	17.69	13.88	194.5	2022
Saudi Arabia	5.34	3.70	5.83	3.74	2.87	2.87	3.53	3.53	2.24	2.24	1.21	1.21	2.07	2.07	−0.84	−0.84	2.46	2.46	−2.09	−2.09	3.45	3.45	3.06	3.06	2.47	2.47	129.4	2022
Sudan	12.98		18.10		35.56		36.52	36.52	36.91	36.91	16.91	16.91	17.75	17.75	32.35	32.35	63.29	63.29	50.99	50.99	163.26	163.26	359.09	359.09	138.81	138.81	38796.6	2022
Senegal	1.23	1.23	3.40	3.40	1.42	1.42	0.71	0.71	−1.09	−1.09	0.14	0.86	0.84	1.19	1.32	1.14	0.46	0.45	1.76	1.02	2.54	2.53	2.18	2.18	9.70	9.69	125.6	2022
Singapore	2.82	2.82	5.25	5.25	4.58	4.58	2.36	2.36	1.03	1.02	−0.52	−0.52	−0.53	−0.53	0.58	0.58	0.44	0.44	0.57	0.57	−0.18	−0.18	2.30	2.31	6.12	6.12	124.0	2022
Solomon Islands	1.05	0.90	7.34	7.42	5.91	5.91	5.39	5.25	5.17	5.30	−0.57	−0.57	0.51	0.50	0.49	0.50	3.46	3.48	1.63	1.64	2.96	2.96	−0.12	−0.11	5.52	5.51	144.4	2022
Sierra Leone	7.19	7.18	6.79	6.79	6.59	6.59	5.52	5.52	4.64	4.64	6.69	6.69	10.89	10.89	18.22	18.22	16.03	16.03	14.80	14.81	13.45	13.45	11.87	11.87	27.21	27.21	378.1	2022
El Salvador	1.18	1.18	5.13	5.13	1.73	1.73	0.76	0.76	1.14	1.14	−0.73	−0.73	0.60	0.60	1.01	1.01	1.09	1.09	0.08	0.07	−0.37	−0.37	3.47	3.47	7.20	7.20	122.9	2022
San Marino	2.59	2.41	2.90	2.18	2.83	2.83	1.60	1.60	1.11	1.11	0.15	0.15	0.57	0.57	1.05	1.05		1.76		0.95		0.22		2.08		7.12
Somalia				0.50		−1.99		4.47		1.26		0.91		0.02		3.96		4.27		4.52		4.30		4.62		6.80
Serbia	6.14	6.14	11.14	11.14	7.33	7.33	7.69	7.69	2.08	2.08	1.39	1.39	1.12	1.12	3.13	3.13	1.96	1.96	1.85	1.85	1.58	1.57	4.09	4.09	11.98	11.98	170.5	2022
South Sudan	1.17		46.85		45.53		−0.06	−0.06	1.67	1.67	52.77	52.77	380.00	380.00	187.85	187.85	83.50	83.50	87.24	87.24	29.68	29.68	10.52	10.52	−6.69	−6.69	21061.3	2022
São Tomé and Príncipe	13.34	13.34	14.33	14.32	10.64	10.64	8.11	8.11	7.00	6.99	5.25	6.13	5.43	5.41	5.69	5.69	7.87	7.87	7.72	7.72	9.82	9.82	8.14	8.14	18.01	18.00	279.4	2022
Suriname	6.94	6.95	17.71	17.68	5.01	5.01	1.92	1.92	3.38	3.38	6.89	6.90	55.41	55.50	22.00	22.02		6.94		4.39	34.89	34.89	59.12	59.12	52.45	52.45	964.2	2022
Slovakia	0.96	0.70	3.92	4.07	3.61	3.73	1.40	1.46	−0.08	−0.10	−0.33	−0.33	−0.52	−0.47	1.31	1.39	2.51	2.52	2.66	2.77	1.94	2.01	3.15	2.82	12.77	12.13	136.8	2022
Slovenia	1.80	1.80	1.80	1.80	2.60	2.59	1.77	1.77	0.20	0.20	−0.53	−0.52	−0.05	−0.05	1.43	1.43	1.74	1.74	1.63	1.63	−0.05	−0.05	1.92	1.92	8.83	8.82	123.1	2022
Sweden	1.16	1.90	2.96	1.36	0.89	0.94	−0.04	0.44	−0.18	0.21	−0.05	0.70	0.98	1.14	1.79	1.87	1.95	2.04	1.78	1.72	0.50	0.66	2.16	2.65	8.37	8.06	123.0	2022
Eswatini	4.51	4.51	6.11	6.11	8.94	8.94	5.62	5.62	5.68	5.68	4.95	4.95	7.85	7.85	6.22	6.22	4.82	4.82	2.60	2.60		3.87		3.72		4.80	166.8	2019
Sint Maarten	1.34		4.58		4.02	4.02	2.53	2.53	1.89	1.89	0.33	0.33	0.11	0.12	2.19	2.19		−17.94		0.39		0.72		2.77		3.81
Seychelles	−2.40	−2.40	2.56	2.56	7.11	7.11	4.34	4.34	1.39	1.39	4.04	4.04	−1.02	−1.02	2.86	2.86	3.70	3.70	2.07	1.81	8.28	1.20		9.77		2.73	141.1	2020
Syria	4.40	4.40	4.75	4.75	36.70	36.70		51.75		49.18		38.46		47.70		18.08		0.94		13.42		114.21		98.33		94.11
Turks and Caicos Islands		3.20		5.20		3.11		2.50		2.30		2.20		2.00		2.10		2.10		2.30		2.30		5.01		8.49
Chad	−2.08	1.49	2.03	1.19	7.52	5.89	0.22	3.97	1.68	17.78	4.38	1.40	−0.79	4.95	−1.54	4.18	4.27	1.61	−0.97	2.75	4.46	0.88	−0.77	4.26	5.79	5.83	129.1	2022
Togo	1.45	0.21	3.56	3.56	2.58	2.64	1.83	1.76	0.19	0.19	2.59	1.79	1.29	0.86	−0.98	−0.22	0.93	0.93	0.67	0.69	1.70	1.83	4.19	4.55	7.97	7.62	129.6	2022
Thailand	3.25	3.30	3.81	3.81	3.01	3.01	2.18	2.19	1.90	1.89	−0.90	−0.90	0.19	0.19	0.67	0.66	1.06	1.07	0.71	0.71	−0.85	−0.85	1.23	1.23	6.08	6.08	120.6	2022
Tajikistan	6.45	6.46	12.43	12.42	5.83	5.80	5.01	5.04	6.10	6.08	5.71	5.78	6.00	5.91		7.31		3.84		7.79		8.58		8.97		6.64
Turkmenistan		4.45		5.28		5.31		6.81		6.01		7.40		3.65		8.04		13.30		5.09		6.10		19.48		11.48
East Timor	6.77	5.18	13.50	13.17	11.80	10.93	10.99	9.45	0.85	0.85	0.65	0.65	−1.47	−1.47	0.52	0.52	2.29	2.29	0.96	0.89		0.49		3.77		7.01	146.2	2019
Tonga	3.53	1.67	6.27	6.02	1.15	3.28	0.78	0.68	2.51	2.29	−1.05	0.05	2.58	−0.62	7.52	7.20	5.03	6.78	1.18	3.29	−0.35	0.42	5.64	1.41	10.97	8.52	150.4	2022
Trinidad and Tobago	10.55	10.54	5.11	5.09	9.26	9.28	5.20	5.19	5.68	5.70	4.66	4.66	3.07	3.07	1.88	1.88	1.02	1.02	1.00	1.00	0.60	0.60	2.06	2.06	5.83	5.83	155.6	2022
Tunisia	3.34	4.36	3.24	3.24	4.61	4.61	5.32	5.32	4.63	4.63	4.44	4.44	3.63	3.63	5.31	5.31	7.31	7.31	6.72	6.72	5.63	5.64	5.71	5.71	8.31	8.31	187.8	2022
Turkey	8.57	8.57	6.47	6.47	8.89	8.89	7.49	7.49	8.85	8.85	7.67	7.67	7.78	7.78	11.14	11.14	16.33	16.33	15.18	15.18	12.28	12.28	19.60	19.60	72.31	72.31	542.4	2022
Tuvalu		−1.85	0.50	0.50		1.41		2.02		1.13		3.14		3.49		4.09		2.16		3.49		1.85		6.21		11.48
Taiwan		0.97		1.42		1.93		0.79		1.19		−0.30		1.39		0.62		1.35		0.56		−0.24		1.97		2.95
Tanzania	6.20	7.19	12.69	12.69	16.00	16.00	7.87	7.87	6.13	6.13	5.59	5.59	5.17	5.17	5.32	5.32	3.49	3.51	3.46	3.45	3.29	3.29	3.69	3.69	4.35	4.35	209.5	2022
Uganda	3.98	3.98	16.56	18.66	12.68	14.01	4.91	5.47	3.08	4.29	5.59	3.69	5.71	5.17	5.21	5.58	2.62	2.55	2.87	2.14	3.31	2.76	2.20	2.21	7.20	6.78	199.3	2022
Ukraine	9.37	9.36	7.96	7.96	0.57	0.57	−0.24	−0.26	12.07	12.10	48.70	48.68	13.91	13.91	14.44	14.44	10.95	10.95	7.89	7.89	2.73	2.74	9.36	9.36	20.18	20.18	380.3	2022
Uruguay	6.70	6.69	8.09	8.09	8.10	8.10	8.58	8.58	8.88	8.88	8.67	8.66	9.64	9.64	6.22	6.22	7.61	7.61	7.88	7.88	9.76	9.75	7.75	7.75	9.10	9.11	261.8	2022
United States	1.64	1.64	3.16	3.14	2.07	2.07	1.46	1.47	1.62	1.62	0.12	0.12	1.26	1.27	2.13	2.13	2.44	2.44	1.81	1.81	1.23	1.25	4.70	4.68	8.00	7.99	134.2	2022
Uzbekistan		12.30	13.78	12.45	13.21	11.90	11.84	11.70	9.28	9.08	8.75	8.47	8.13	8.82	13.88	13.88	17.52	17.52	14.53	14.53	12.87	12.87	10.85	10.85	11.45	11.45	395.7	2022
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.75	0.76	3.19	3.19	2.60	2.60	0.81	0.81	0.19	0.19	−1.73	−1.73	−0.15	−0.16	2.15	2.15	2.32	2.32	0.91	0.91	−0.63	−0.61	1.57	1.56	5.66	5.66	118.0	2022
Venezuela	28.19	28.19	26.09	26.09	21.07	21.07	40.64	40.64	62.17	62.17	121.74	121.74	254.95	254.95		438.12		65374.08		19906.02		2355.15		1588.51		200.91
British Virgin Islands		2.37		2.53		3.20		1.54		1.90		0.90		1.05		1.19		2.10		1.68		1.42		2.80		8.48
Vietnam	9.21	9.21	18.68	18.68	9.09	9.10	6.59	6.60	4.08	4.08	0.63	0.63	2.67	2.67	3.52	3.52	3.54	3.54	2.80	2.80	3.22	3.22	1.83	1.83	3.16	3.19	177.3	2022
Vanuatu	2.76	2.76	0.87	0.87	1.35	1.35	1.46	1.46	0.80	0.80	2.48	2.48	0.84	0.84	3.08	3.07	2.33	2.38	2.76	2.71	5.33	5.35	2.34	2.34	7.10	4.58	135.2	2022
Samoa	0.78	−0.20	5.24	2.87	2.05	6.19	0.61	−0.21	−0.41	−1.24	0.72	1.92	1.30	0.07	1.75	1.35	4.20	3.68	0.98	2.19	−1.57	1.48	3.13	−3.01	10.96	8.75	132.4	2022
Kosovo	3.48		7.34		2.48		1.77		0.43		−0.54		0.27		1.49		1.05		2.68		0.20		3.35		11.58		136.4	2022
Yemen	11.17	11.17	19.54	19.54	9.89	9.89	10.97	10.97	8.10	8.16		22.00		21.30		30.40		33.65		15.43		19.59		26.02		29.07
South Africa	4.09	4.21	5.00	4.99	5.72	5.65	5.78	5.74	6.13	6.10	4.54	4.59	6.57	6.33	5.18	5.28	4.52	4.61	4.12	4.12	3.21	3.28	4.61	4.56	7.04	6.87	183.7	2022
Zambia	8.50	8.50	6.43	8.66	6.58	6.58	6.98	6.98	7.81	7.81	10.11	10.11	17.87	17.87	6.58	6.58	7.49	7.49	9.15	9.15	15.73	15.73	22.02	22.02	10.99	10.99	332.8	2022
Zimbabwe	3.02	3.04	3.47	3.47	3.73	3.72	1.63	1.63	−0.20	−0.21	−2.43	−2.41	−1.54	−1.56	0.89	0.91	10.62	10.61	255.30	255.29	557.20	557.21	98.55	98.55	104.71	193.40	11076.6	2022
Developed economies		1.78		2.97		2.14		1.57		1.60		0.88		0.97		1.85		2.07		1.57		0.88		3.37		7.75
Developed economies: Americas		1.65		3.12		2.03		1.42		1.64		0.20		1.28		2.08		2.43		1.82		1.21		4.58		7.89
Developed economies: Asia		0.20		0.83		0.54		0.61		2.31		0.71		0.11		0.82		1.10		0.47		0.08		0.56		3.28
Developed economies: Europe		2.34		3.47		2.78		1.96		1.29		1.59		0.92		1.93		2.03		1.67		0.78		3.02		9.08
Developed economies: Oceania		2.79		3.44		1.61		2.29		2.36		1.34		1.20		1.98		1.89		1.59		0.98		2.97		6.69
Developing economies		5.11		6.58		5.40		5.08		4.62		4.06		4.98		4.23		4.93		5.39		5.61		6.57		9.70
Developing economies: Africa		8.04		9.40		9.39		6.96		7.21		7.29		11.19		13.32		11.95		11.15		17.22		22.06		17.66
Developing economies: Americas		5.04		5.84		5.40		5.47		7.13		7.69		10.16		6.78		7.57		9.38		7.62		13.29		17.37
Developing economies: Asia		4.73		6.43		4.91		4.74		3.64		2.75		2.99		2.64		3.58		3.92		3.99		3.70		7.44
Developing economies: Oceania		3.30		3.87		3.34		3.21		2.67		3.08		3.60		3.48		2.94		2.30		2.28		2.50		5.88
Developing economies excluding China		6.11		7.14		6.97		6.54		6.17		5.63		6.82		6.05		6.99		7.16		7.91		11.08		16.00
Developing economies excluding LDCs		4.96		6.37		5.21		4.95		4.49		3.92		4.71		3.92		4.61		5.18		5.04		5.45		9.26
LDCs (Least developed countries)		9.05		12.18		10.75		8.70		8.45		7.99		12.49		12.91		13.77		11.15		21.12		36.39		21.83
LDCs: Africa		9.99		13.92		14.47		10.50		9.81		8.32		16.50		18.30		19.07		14.85		32.69		59.93		31.04
LDCs: Asia		7.99		10.01		5.61		6.29		6.79		7.71		6.81		5.48		6.52		5.97		5.75		6.13		9.34
LDCs: Islands and Haiti		3.09		6.00		6.15		5.39		3.00		4.25		8.81		8.27		9.40		13.73		17.62		12.24		22.32
LLDCs (Landlocked developing countries)		6.42		10.31		6.64		5.73		5.81		6.10		10.97		8.13		7.63		12.90		20.11		11.49		18.20
SIDS (Small island developing States) (UN-OHRLLS)		3.70		5.25		4.60		3.45		2.45		1.22		1.74		2.17		2.35		2.06		2.74		20.80		14.79
SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean		2.45		2.56		3.62		3.10		2.47		1.61		1.82		−0.20		2.20		1.00		−0.67		1.02		5.26
SIDS: Caribbean	3.37	4.89	3.46	6.05	2.60	5.00	1.11	4.79	1.20	4.07	−0.84	2.88	0.66	4.08	1.88	4.39	1.25	4.63	1.22	4.10	0.08	7.21	2.41	52.61	6.12	29.89
SIDS: Pacific	2.10	2.90	4.88	5.10	2.05	4.45	1.61	2.50	1.45	1.22	0.65	−0.06	1.07	−0.01	1.58	0.95	2.90	0.76	1.41	0.78	0.39	0.13	2.48	2.34	7.10	6.10
Low-income developing economies (UN)		9.23		13.36		13.21		10.84		10.58		8.01		7.44		9.62		12.02		10.68		24.75		41.09		25.25
Middle-income developing economies (UN)		7.97		8.29		7.68		6.96		5.79		5.18		6.23		6.48		5.61		5.93		6.82		5.96		8.66
High-income developing economies (UN)		4.02		5.74		4.37		4.27		4.02		3.55		4.49		3.31		4.41		4.99		4.41		5.26		9.36
Least developed countries: UN classification (WB)	5.98		7.07		6.44		5.64		4.52		4.38		5.43		4.97		3.48		3.32		4.72		4.22		9.46
Low & middle income (WB)	4.16		6.11		5.01		4.70		3.59		3.16		2.95		3.65		3.24		2.74		2.96		4.22		8.49
Low-income (WB)	4.40		7.62		6.83		5.61		3.74		4.38		5.71		8.16		3.44		2.80		4.33		5.04		9.95
Middle-income (WB)	4.12		5.80		4.54		4.47		3.59		3.13		2.72		3.40		3.24		2.73		2.73		4.12		8.29
Lower middle income (WB)	4.85		6.57		5.98		5.35		5.17		4.00		3.52		3.89		4.31		3.39		4.87		4.93		8.31
Upper middle income (WB)	3.69		5.24		3.68		2.74		3.11		1.79		2.05		3.21		2.61		1.85		1.65		3.50		8.27
High-income (WB)	2.02		3.34		2.59		1.48		1.03		0.31		0.49		1.59		1.81		1.61		0.57		2.50		7.17
BRICS		4.79		6.47		4.21		4.35		3.66		4.13		3.63		2.23		2.41		3.36		3.12		2.52		3.96
European Union	1.53	1.69	3.29	2.74	2.66	2.53	1.22	1.37	0.20	0.44	−0.06	0.17	0.18	0.22	1.43	1.56	1.74	1.81	1.63	1.36	0.48	0.53	2.55	2.77	8.83	8.89
G20 (Group of Twenty)		2.54		3.75		2.77		2.40		2.38		1.72		2.08		2.34		2.72		2.68		2.06		3.67		7.97
G-77 (Group of 77)		5.15		6.87		5.45		5.15		4.56		4.08		5.03		3.98		4.59		5.23		5.63		6.28		7.72
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development)	1.81	1.74	3.37	2.79	2.53	2.13	1.45	1.53	0.62	1.59	0.34	0.53	0.44	1.00	1.82	2.07	1.93	2.37	1.74	1.80	0.73	1.10	2.82	3.65	8.24	8.94
Notes: WB: Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages. UN: The Consumer Price Indices (CPI) is an inflationary indicator that measures the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, purchases by a consumer. The CPI is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and services during a month. Changes in CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living. This table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator. Venezuela is excluded from the calculation of regional and world aggregations due to its exceptionally high rate of inflation.