List of Czech rulers

Monarchy of Bohemia
Monarchy of Bohemia
	Royal Coat of arms
Details
Style	His Majesty
First monarch	Bořivoj I (as duke)
Last monarch	Charles III (as king)
Formation	c. 870
Abolition	28 October 1918
Residence	Prague Castle, Prague
Appointer	Hereditary 870-1212; Electoral college 1212–1620; Hereditary 1637–1918

The Duchy of Bohemia was established in 870 and raised to the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1198. Several Bohemian monarchs ruled as non-hereditary kings beforehand, first gaining the title in 1085. From 1004 to 1806, Bohemia was part of the Holy Roman Empire, and its ruler was an elector. During 1526–1804 the Kingdom of Bohemia, together with the other lands of the Bohemian Crown, was ruled under a personal union as part of the Habsburg monarchy. From 1804 to 1918, Bohemia was part of the Austrian Empire, which itself was part of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary from 1867 to 1918. Following the dissolution of the monarchy, the Bohemian lands, now also referred to as Czech lands, became part of Czechoslovakia, and they have formed today's Czech Republic since 1993.

Legendary rulers of Bohemia

praotec Čech (Pater Boemus)
Lech
Krok
Libuše, female ruler
Přemysl the Ploughman, husband of Libuše
Valasca, female and contested ruler against Přemysl
Nezamysl
Mnata
Vojen
Vnislav
Křesomysl
Neklan
Hostivít

Dukes and Kings of Bohemia from and after Přemyslid dynasty (c. 870–1306)

Přemyslid dynasty

Feuds of Bohemia and Moravia under Premyslid rule


	Part of Great Moravia (until 907)

Duchy of Bohemia (870–1198) Raised to: Kingdom of Bohemia (1198–1306)	Part of Poland (999–1019)
	Duchy of Moravia (1019–1055)
	Duchy of Brno (1st creation) (1055–1056)	Duchy of Znojmo (1st creation) (1055–1056)	Duchy of Olomouc (1st creation) (1055–1056)

			Duchy of Olomouc (1061–1178)
	Duchy of Brno (2nd creation) (1061–1182)	Duchy of Znojmo (2nd creation) (1092–1112)

		Duchy of Znojmo (3rd creation) (1123–1182)

	Duchy of Moravia (Znojmo line) (1182–1191)

	Duchy of Moravia (1197–1222)

Table of rulers

Ruler	Born	Reign	Death	Ruling part	Consort	Notes
Bořivoj I	852 Son of Hostivít (?)^[1]	870–883 885–889	889 aged 35/6	Bohemia	Ludmila of Bohemia 873^[2] six children	First documented ruler of the dynasty.
Strojmír	?	c. 883–885	?	Bohemia	?	Apparently a usurper.
Bohemia annexed to Great Moravia (889–894)
Spytihněv I	882 First son of Bořivoj I and Ludmila of Bohemia	894–915	915 aged 32/3	Bohemia (with Moravia since 907)	Unmarried	His reign restored Bohemian sovereignty.
Vratislaus I (Vratislav)	888 Second son of Bořivoj I and Ludmila of Bohemia	915 – 13 February 921	13 February 921 aged 32/3	Bohemia	Drahomíra three children
Regencies of Ludmila of Bohemia (921) and Drahomíra (921–925)						Known as St. Wenceslaus ("Good King Wenceslas" for English-speaking people), the patron saint of the Czech lands.
St.Wenceslaus (Svatý Václav)	907^[3]^[4]^[a] Stochov^[7] First son of Vratislaus I and Drahomíra	13 February 921- 28 September 929/35	28 September 929/35 Stará Boleslav aged 21/2 or 27/8	Bohemia	Unmarried
Boleslaus I the Cruel (Boleslav I. Ukrutný)	915 Prague (?) Second son of Vratislaus I and Drahomíra	28 September 929/35 – July 972	July 972 aged 56/7	Bohemia	Biagota four children	Assassinated his brother to ascend to the ducal throne.
Boleslaus II the Pious (Boleslav II. Pobožný)	940 Prague (?) Son of Boleslaus I and Biagota	July 972 – 7 February 999	7 February 999 aged 58/9	Bohemia	Adiva (of England?) four children Emma of Mělník (Emma of Italy (?)) 989 no children	Moravia is again lost, this time, to Poland, in 999.
Boleslaus III the Red (Boleslav III. Ryšavý)	965 First son of Boleslaus II and Adiva	7 February 999 – May 1002 February – March 1003	1037 aged 56/7	Bohemia	Unknown	In 1002-04, Bohemia was invaded twice by Poland.
Bohemia was annexed to Poland (1002-04): May 1002 – February 1003: Vladivoj (Władywoj), son of Mieszko I of Poland; March 1003–1004: Bolesław I the Brave, King of Poland
Jaromír	c. 970 Second son of Boleslaus II and Adiva	1004 – 12 April 1012 9 November 1034 – 1035	4 November 1038 Lysá nad Labem aged 60/70	Bohemia	Unknown	In 1004, Jaromir occupied Prague with a German army and proclaimed himself Bohemian duke, restoring the family's domain, albeit reduced. As brothers of Boleslaus III, Jaromir and Ulrich had a fight for the throne that lasted until 1034, when Ulrich died and Jaromir retired (and then murdered). Nevertheless, more land was at stake, as Moravia was reintegrated into Bohemia in 1019, after being reconquered from Poland, and given to Ulrich's son.
Ulrich I (Oldřich)	c. 975 Third son of Boleslaus II and Adiva	12 April 1012 – 9 November 1034	9 November 1034 or 1042 aged 59/60 or 66/7	Bohemia	Božena c. 1002 one child
Ulrich I (Oldřich)	c. 975 Third son of Boleslaus II and Adiva	1033 – 9 November 1034	9 November 1034 or 1042 aged 59/60 or 66/7	Moravia	Božena c. 1002 one child
Bretislaus I the Bohemian Achilles (Břetislav I. český Achilles)	1002/5 Son of Ulrich I and Božena	1019/29 – 1033 9 November 1034 – 10 January 1055	10 January 1055 aged 50/3	Moravia	Judith of Schweinfurt 1020 four children	First separation of Moravia from Bohemia. His father usurped his place for a year. After his own death, his sons shared the inheritance.
	1002/5 Son of Ulrich I and Božena	1035 – 10 January 1055	10 January 1055 aged 50/3	Bohemia	Judith of Schweinfurt 1020 four children
Spytihněv II	1031 First son of Bretislaus I and Judith of Schweinfurt	10 January 1055 – 28 January 1061	28 January 1061 aged 29/30	Bohemia (also in Moravia from 1056)	Ida of Wettin 1054 one child	Children of Bretislav I, divided their inheritance: Spytihnev kept Bohemia; the others divided Moravia: Conrad received Brno; Vratislav got Olomouc; Otto inherited Znojmo. The division was made ineffective by Spytihnev (1055), who extended his rule to Moravia, uniting the whole Premyslid domain under his control. However, after his death (1061), the landless brothers recovered the inheritance and divided it differently, as Vratislav inherited Bohemia: Conrad recovered Brno but also received Otto's share in Znojmo; Otto received Vratislav's part in Olomouc.
Vratislaus II (Vratislav II)	c. 1035 Second son of Bretislaus I and Judith of Schweinfurt	10 January 1055 – 1056	14 January 1092	Olomouc	Maria before 1057 no children Adelaide of Hungary (I) 1057 four children Świętosława of Poland 1062 five children
Vratislaus II (Vratislav II)		28 January 1061 – June 1085 (as Duke) June 1085 – 14 January 1092 (as King)	14 January 1092	Bohemia
Conrad I (Konrád I)	c. 1035 Third son of Bretislaus I and Judith of Schweinfurt	10 January 1055 – 1056 28 January 1061 – 6 September 1092	6 September 1092	Brno (with Znojmo since 1061)	Wirpirk of Tengling 1054 two children
Conrad I (Konrád I)	c. 1035 Third son of Bretislaus I and Judith of Schweinfurt	14 January 1092 – 6 September 1092	6 September 1092	Bohemia	Wirpirk of Tengling 1054 two children
Otto I the Fair (Ota Sličný)	1045 Fouth son of Bretislaus I and Judith of Schweinfurt	10 January 1055 – 1056	9 June 1087 aged 41/2	Znojmo	Euphemia of Hungary before 1073 two children
Otto I the Fair (Ota Sličný)	1045 Fouth son of Bretislaus I and Judith of Schweinfurt	28 January 1061 – 9 June 1087	9 June 1087 aged 41/2	Olomouc	Euphemia of Hungary before 1073 two children
Boleslaus (Boleslav)	1062 First son of Otto I and Euphemia of Hungary	9 June 1087 – 11 August 1091	11 August 1091 aged 28/9	Olomouc	Unmarried
Bretislaus II (Břetislav II)	c. 1060 Son of Vratislaus II and Adelaide of Hungary (I)	6 September 1092 – 22 December 1100	22 December 1100 aged 39/40	Bohemia	Lukarta of Bogen 1094 one child
Ulrich (II) (Oldřich)	c. 1070/80? First son of Conrad I and Wirpirk of Tengling	6 September 1092 – 5 January 1113	5 January 1113 aged c. 33/43?	Brno (with Znojmo since 1112)	Adelaide two children	Children of Conrad I, divided the inheritance: Luitpold received Znojmo; Ulrich inherited Brno. Despite having heirs, Luitpold's land came to Ulrich's possession after his death. Conrad II, Luitpold's heir, would come to power in 1123.
Luitpold (I) (Litold znojemský)	c. 1070/80? Second son of Conrad I and Wirpirk of Tengling	6 September 1092 – 15 March 1112	15 March 1112 aged c. 32/42?	Znojmo	Ida of Austria one child
Bořivoj II	c. 1064 Prague First son of Vratislaus II and Świętosława of Poland	25 December 1100 – May 1107 December 1117 – 16 August 1120	2 February 1124 aged 39/40	Bohemia	Helbirga of Austria October 1100 Znojmo no children	Ruled twice. Retired in 1120.
Svatopluk (I) the Lion (Svatopluk Olomoucký)	1075 Second son of Otto I and Euphemia of Hungary	11 August 1091 – 21 September 1109	21 September 1109 aged 33/4	Olomouc	Unknown one child
Svatopluk (I) the Lion (Svatopluk Olomoucký)	1075 Second son of Otto I and Euphemia of Hungary	May 1107 – 21 September 1109	21 September 1109 aged 33/4	Bohemia	Unknown one child
Vladislaus I (Vladislav I)	c. 1065 Second son of Vratislaus II and Świętosława of Poland	21 September 1109 – December 1117 16 August 1120 – 12 April 1125	12 April 1125 Prague aged 59/60	Bohemia	Richeza of Berg 1110/11 four children	Ruled twice.
Sobeslaus I	c. 1075 Third son of Vratislaus II and Świętosława of Poland	5 January 1113 – 1123	14 February 1140 aged 64/5	Brno (with Znojmo)	Adelaide of Hungary (II) 1123 five children	Ruled Brno and Znojmo,^[8] which split after his resign: Znojmo returned to its heir, Conrad II; Brno was absorbed by Olomouc, the other Moravian feud.
Sobeslaus I		12 April 1125 – 14 February 1140	14 February 1140 aged 64/5	Bohemia	Adelaide of Hungary (II) 1123 five children
Otto II the Black (Ota II. Černý)	1085 Third son of Otto I and Euphemia of Hungary	21 September 1109 – 18 February 1126	18 February 1126 aged 40/1	Olomouc (with Brno)	Sophia of Berg 1113 three children	Ruled in Olomouc, since 1091 with his brother Svatopluk. Acquired Brno in 1123.
Conrad II (Konrád II)	c. 1100/10? Son of Luitpold I and Ida of Austria	1123 – 1161	1161 aged c. 50/51 or c. 60/61?	Znojmo	Maria of Serbia 1132 four children	Received his heritage in 1123.^[9]
Wenceslaus Henry (Václav Jindřich)	1107 Son of Svatopluk (I)	18 February 1126 – 1 March 1130	1 March 1130 aged 22/3	Olomouc	Unmarried	Heirs of previous rulers of their portions, after Otto II's death inherited their respective inheritances.
Vratislaus (II) (Vratislav)	c. 1100/11 Brno Son of Ulrich (II) and Adelaide	18 February 1126 – 6 August 1156	6 August 1156 Brno aged 45/6	Brno	A Russian princess 1132 three children
Luitpold (II) (Lupolt Olomoucký)	1102 Son of Bořivoj II and Helbirga of Austria	1 March 1130 – 1137	1143 aged 40/1	Olomouc	Unmarried	Appointed and deposed by Sobeslaus, then the senior duke in Bohemia, who replaced him in Olomouc with his own son.
Vladislaus (Vladislav)	? First son of Sobeslaus I and Adelaide of Hungary (II)	1137 – 1140	1165	Olomouc	Daughter of Albert the Bear no children	Probably resigned, waiting for succeed in Bohemia; however it was another Vladislaus who ended up ascending the seniority position in Bohemia.
Vladislaus II (Vladislav II)	c. 1110 Son of Vladislaus I and Richeza of Berg	14 February 1140 – 11 January 1158 (as Duke) 11 January 1158 – 1172 (as King)	18 January 1174 Meerane aged 63/4	Bohemia	Gertrude of Austria 1140 six children Judith of Thuringia 1155 three children	Resigned in 1172.
Otto III (Ota III)	1122 Son of Otto II and Sophia of Berg	1140 – 12 May 1160^[10]	12 May 1160 aged 37/8	Olomouc	Durancia five children
Spytihněv (II)	? Son of Vratislaus (II)	6 August 1156 – 1182	1199	Brno	Umarried	In 1182, abdicated for Conrad Otto of Znojmo
Brno annexed to Znojmo
Frederick (Bedřich)	1142 Son of Vladislaus II and Gertrude of Austria	12 May 1160 – 1173	25 March 1189	Olomouc	Elizabeth of Hungary 1157 six children
Frederick (Bedřich)	1142 Son of Vladislaus II and Gertrude of Austria	1172 – 1173 1178 – 25 March 1189	25 March 1189	Bohemia	Elizabeth of Hungary 1157 six children
Ulrich (III)	1134 Second son of Sobeslaus I and Adelaide of Hungary (II)	1173 – 18 October 1177	18 October 1177 aged 42/3	Olomouc	Cecilia of Thuringia no children Sophia of Meissen no children
Sobeslaus II the Prince of the Peasants (Soběslav II. kníže sedláků)	1128 Third son of Sobeslaus I and Adelaide of Hungary (II)	1173 – 1178	29 January 1180 aged 51/2	Bohemia	Elisabeth of Greater Poland no children
Wenceslaus II	1137 Fourth son of Sobeslaus I and Adelaide of Hungary (II)	18 October 1177 – 1178	after 1192	Olomouc	Unmarried	Abdicated for Conrad III.
Wenceslaus II	1137 Fourth son of Sobeslaus I and Adelaide of Hungary (II)	9 September 1191 – 1192	after 1192	Bohemia	Unmarried	Abdicated for Conrad III.
Olomouc annexed to Znojmo
Conrad III Otto (Konrád III. Ota)	c. 1136 Son of Conrad II and Maria of Serbia	1161 – 1182	9 September 1191 aged 54/5	Znojmo	Hellicha of Wittelsbach before 1176 no children	Son of Conrad II. United Znojmo and Olomouc. Brno joined in 1182, when he also became the first Margrave of Moravia.
		1182 – 9 September 1191		Moravia
		1189 – 9 September 1191		Bohemia
Bretislaus III Henry (Břetislav III. Jindřich)	1137 Son of Henry and Margaret (?)	1193 – 15/19 June 1197	15/19 June 1197	Bohemia	Unmarried	Son of Henry, brother of King Vladislaus II. Also Bishop of Prague (1182–97).
Vladislaus III Henry (Vladislav III. Jindřich)	1137 Second son of Vladislaus II and Judith of Thuringia	22 June – 6 December 1197	12 August 1222	Bohemia	Heilwida no children	Left no descendants. After his death, Moravia became an appanage of Bohemian princes.
Vladislaus III Henry (Vladislav III. Jindřich)	1137 Second son of Vladislaus II and Judith of Thuringia	December 1197 – 12 August 1222	12 August 1222	Moravia	Heilwida no children
Premislaus Ottokar I (Přemysl Otakar I)	1155 First son of Vladislaus II and Judith of Thuringia	1192 – 1193 6 December 1197 – 1198 (as Duke) 1198 – 15 December 1230 (as King)	15 December 1230 Prague aged 74/5	Bohemia	Adelaide of Meissen 1178 (annulled 1199) one child Constance of Hungary 1199 nine children	First king of hereditary royal title, confirmed by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor in 1212 by issuing the Golden Bull of Sicily.
Wenceslaus I the One-Eyed (Václav I. Jednooký)	1205 Son of Premislaus Ottokar I and Constance of Hungary	15 December 1230 – 23 September 1253	23 December 1253 Králův Dvůr aged 47/8	Bohemia	Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen 1224 five children
Premislaus Ottokar II The Iron and Golden King (Přemysl Otakar II. král železný a zlatý)	1233 Městec Králové Son of Wenceslaus I and Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen	23 December 1253 – 26 August 1278	26 August 1278 Dürnkrut aged 44/5	Bohemia	Margaret of Austria 11 February 1252 Hainburg an der Donau (annulled 1261) no children Kunigunda Rostislavna of Halych 25 October 1261 Pressburg three children	Also Duke of Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Friuli and margrave of Carniola.
Regencies of Kunigunda Rostislavna of Halych (1278–1285) and Otto V, Margrave of Brandenburg (1278–1283)						Also Duke of Cracow (from 1291) and King of Poland (1300–1305).
Wenceslaus II (Václav II)	27 September 1271 PragueSon of Premislaus Ottokar II and Kunigunda Rostislavna of Halych	26 August 1278 – 21 June 1305	21 June 1305 Prague aged 33	Bohemia	Judith of Austria January 1285 Cheb ten children Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 26 May 1303 Prague one child
Wenceslaus III (Václav III)	6 October 1289 Son of Wenceslaus II and Judith of Austria	21 June 1305 – 4 August 1306	4 August 1306 Olomouc aged 16	Bohemia	Viola of Cieszyn 5 October 1305 Brno no children	Uncrowned (as Bohemian king). Also King of Hungary (1301–1305) and King of Poland.
Anna (Anna Přemyslovna)	10 October 1290 Daughter of Wenceslaus II and Judith of Austria	4 August 1306 – 1306 3/4 July 1307 – 3 December 1310	3 September 1313 Olomouc aged 16	Bohemia	Henry 1306 no children	Heiresses of Bohemia, they were the true inheritors of the power claimed by their husbands during the succession crisis. Of the three, Rudolf had the weakest claim, and also the lowest popularity. The conflict was settled when, in 1310, Elizabeth and John invaded Prague, and defeated their opponents, Anna and Henry.
Henry of Carinthia^{[Note 1]} (Jindřich Korutanský)	1265 Son of Meinhard, Duke of Carinthia and Elisabeth of Bavaria	4 August 1306 – 1306 3/4 July 1307 – 3 December 1310	2 April 1335 Tirol aged 69/70	Bohemia	Anna 1306 no children Adelaide of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1313 two children Beatrice of Savoy 1327 no children
Elisabeth Richeza of Poland (Eliška-Rejčka)	1 September 1288 Poznań Daughter of Przemysł II of Poland and Richeza of Sweden	1306 – 3/4 July 1307	19 October 1335 Brno aged 47	Bohemia	Wenceslaus II 26 May 1303 Prague one child Rudolf 16 October 1306 Prague no children
Rudolf of Habsburg the Good (Rudolf Habsburský, Rudolf Dobrý)	c. 1281 Vienna Eldest son of Albert I of Germany and Elisabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol	1306 – 3/4 July 1307	Blanche of France 25 May 1300 one child Elisabeth Richeza 16 October 1306 Prague no children	Bohemia	3/4 July 1307 Horažďovice aged 26
Elisabeth (Eliška Přemyslovna)	20 January 1292 Prague Daughter of Wenceslaus II and Judith of Austria	3 December 1310 – 28 September 1330	28 September 1330 Prague aged 38	Bohemia	John 1 September 1310 Prague seven children
John of Luxembourg the Blind (Jan Lucemburský, Jan Slepý)	10 August 1296 Luxembourg Son of Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor and Margaret of Brabant	3 December 1310 – 26 August 1346	26 August 1346 Crécy-en-Ponthieu aged 50	Bohemia	Elisabeth 1 September 1310 Prague seven children Beatrice of Bourbon December 1334 Vincennes one child

The Late Kingdom of Bohemia: from the House of Luxembourg to Austria-Hungary (1310–1918)

Kings of Bohemia
House of Luxembourg
	John the Blind (Jan Lucemburský)	1310–1346	Son-in-law of Wenceslaus II.
	Charles IV (Karel I.)	1346–1378	Son of John. Also Holy Roman Emperor as Charles IV.
	Wenceslaus IV (Václav IV.)	1378–1419	Son of Charles I. Also King of the Romans until 1400.
	Sigismund (Zikmund)	1419–1437	Brother of Wenceslaus IV. Ruled effective 1436–1437 only (because of the Hussite Revolution). Also Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary.
House of Habsburg
	Albert (Albrecht Habsburský)	1437–1439	Son-in-law of Sigismund. Also King of the Romans and of Hungary.
	Interregnum	1440–1453	The succession of Albert's son was not recognized by the Czech nobility for most of this era; the land was administered by the Landfrieden (provincial and territorial).
	Ladislaus the Posthumous (Ladislav Pohrobek)	1453–1457	Son of Albert born after his father's death. Also King of Hungary.
Non-Dynastic
	George of Podebrady (Jiří z Poděbrad)	1458–1471	Elected king from the Czech noble family House of Kunštát. Although he had descendants, the succession devolved to the prince from Polish kingdom.
	Matthias I (Matyáš I. Korvín)	1469–1490	King of Hungary, elected by the insurgent Catholic Czech aristocrats as anti-king in 1469, but never crowned. In 1479, he agreed to limit his rule to Moravia, Silesia, and Lusatia, while retaining his title.
House of Jagiellon
	Vladislaus II the Jagiellonian (Vladislav II. Jagellonský)	1471–1516	Nephew of Ladislaus the Posthumous; elected on request of his predecessor George. Also King of Hungary after 1490.
	Louis the Jagiellonian (Ludvík Jagellonský)	1516–1526	Son of Vladislaus II. Also King of Hungary.
House of Habsburg
	Ferdinand I	1526–1564	Brother-in-law of Louis; elected king. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor-elect from 1558.
	Maximilian I (Maxmilián I.)	1564–1576	Son of Ferdinand I, grandson of Vladislaus II. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
	Rudolph II (Rudolf II.)	1576–1612	Son of Maximilian I. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
	Matthias II (Matyáš II.)	1612–1615	Brother of Rudolph II. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
	Ferdinand II	1615–1619,1620-1637	Cousin of Matthias. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
House of Wittelsbach
	Frederick I (Fridrich I.)	1619–1620	Elected by the Crown's Estates at the beginning of the Thirty Years' War, but after losing the Battle of White Mountain, he fled the country.
House of Habsburg
	Ferdinand III	1637–1657	Son of Ferdinand II. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor. From this time on, Bohemia no longer had an elective monarchy, with the Habsburgs having imposed their exclusive rule at the Battle of the White Mountain.
	Ferdinand IV	1646–1654	Son of Ferdinand III. Junior co-monarch during his father's reign. Also King of Hungary and King of the Romans.
	Leopold I	1657–1705	Brother of Ferdinand IV. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
	Joseph I (Josef I.)	1705–1711	Son of Leopold I. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
	Charles II (Karel II.)	1711–1740	Brother of Joseph I. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor as Charles VI.
	Maria Theresa (Marie Terezie)	1740-1741,1743-1780	Daughter of Charles II. Also Queen of Hungary.
House of Wittelsbach
	Charles Albert (Karel Albrecht)	1741–1743	Son-in-law of Joseph I. Anti-king to Maria Theresa during the War of the Austrian Succession. Also Holy Roman Emperor as Charles VII.
House of Habsburg-Lorraine
	Joseph II (Josef II.)	1780–1790	Son of Maria Theresa. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
	Leopold II	1790–1792	Brother of Joseph II. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
	Francis I (František I.)	1792–1835	Son of Leopold II. Also King of Hungary, Holy Roman Emperor to 1806, Emperor of Austria from 1804.
	Ferdinand V	1835–1848	Son of Francis I. Also Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. Last crowned King of Bohemia. Forced to abdicate during the Revolution of 1848.
	Franz Joseph I (František Josef I.)	1848–1916	Nephew of Ferdinand V. Also Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary.
	Charles III (Karel III.)	1916–1918	Grandnephew of Francis Joseph I. Also Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. Ruled briefly during World War I; in November 1918 renounced participation in state affairs but did not abdicate.

Family tree

Notes

^ Most frequently cited year of birth; other cited years are 908^[5] or 911.^[6]

^ VI as duke of Carinthia.

References

^ According to a bold hypothesis by historian Jaroslav Zástěra, the Premyslid dynasty was a possible direct descendant of the ruling family of Great Moravia, being Borivoj a son of Rastislav of Moravia. See Hypotheses and citations of articles by J. Zástěry on the website of the Club of Friends of the Znojmo Rotunda (in Czech)
^ "Saint Ludmila Slavic saint". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. September 11, 2018.
^ "Wenceslas I". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
^ "Sep 28 – St Wenceslaus (907–929) martyr". CatholicIreland.net. 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
^ "Svatý Václav se narodil u nás, tvrdí obyvatelé Stochova na Kladensku" (in Czech). iDnes. 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
^ "The Premyslids". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
^ According to legend. See page of the duke for details.
^ The intermission of other feudal lords of different branches could be seen as regencies, as it would happen, for example, in the 15-century Duchy of Austria, where Duke Frederick V exerted regency for his minor cousin, Ladislaus the Posthumous. However, these intermissions could be also similar, for example, to Kievan Rus', where rulers apparently "jumped" from place to place. Albeit this, nothing is proved.
^ The note referring to the regencies could apply here as well. The reason Conrad did not receive his duchy right after his father's death could be related to a possible minority that stopped him for assuming his power sooner.
^ The regency referred in previous notes may be proven here: in 1126, when his father died, he was too young to assume power. The rulers appointed by Sobeslaus I in the period 1126–40 could be functioning as regents.

[7] Most frequently cited year of birth; other cited years are 908^[5] or 911.^[6]

[12] VI as duke of Carinthia.

[1] According to a bold hypothesis by historian Jaroslav Zástěra, the Premyslid dynasty was a possible direct descendant of the ruling family of Great Moravia, being Borivoj a son of Rastislav of Moravia. See Hypotheses and citations of articles by J. Zástěry on the website of the Club of Friends of the Znojmo Rotunda (in Czech)

[Britannica-2] "Saint Ludmila Slavic saint". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. September 11, 2018.

[3] "Wenceslas I". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2022-05-11.

[4] "Sep 28 – St Wenceslaus (907–929) martyr". CatholicIreland.net. 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2022-05-11.

[idnes-5] "Svatý Václav se narodil u nás, tvrdí obyvatelé Stochova na Kladensku" (in Czech). iDnes. 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2022-05-11.

[6] "The Premyslids". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 2022-05-11.

[8] According to legend. See page of the duke for details.

[9] The intermission of other feudal lords of different branches could be seen as regencies, as it would happen, for example, in the 15-century Duchy of Austria, where Duke Frederick V exerted regency for his minor cousin, Ladislaus the Posthumous. However, these intermissions could be also similar, for example, to Kievan Rus', where rulers apparently "jumped" from place to place. Albeit this, nothing is proved.

[10] The note referring to the regencies could apply here as well. The reason Conrad did not receive his duchy right after his father's death could be related to a possible minority that stopped him for assuming his power sooner.

[11] The regency referred in previous notes may be proven here: in 1126, when his father died, he was too young to assume power. The rulers appointed by Sobeslaus I in the period 1126–40 could be functioning as regents.

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[a]

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[Note 1]

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