List of presidents of Burundi
President of Burundi | |
---|---|
Abakuru W'igihugu ca Uburundi (Kirundi) Président du Burundi (French) | |
Term length | 7 years, limited to two terms.[a] |
Inaugural holder | Michel Micombero |
Formation | 28 November 1966 |
Deputy | Vice-President of Burundi |
Website | Official Website |
Burundi portal |
This article lists the presidents of Burundi since the formation of the post of President of Burundi in 1966 (following the November coup d'état), to the present day.
A total of nine people have served in the office. Additionally, one person, Pierre Buyoya, served on two non-consecutive occasions.
The current president of Burundi is Évariste Ndayishimiye, since 18 June 2020.
List of officeholders
- Political parties
Union for National Progress (UPRONA)
Front for Democracy in Burundi (FRODEBU)
- Other factions
- Status
Acting President
In rebellion
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Ethnic group | Political party | Prime minister(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
1 | Michel Micombero (1940–1983) |
— | 28 November 1966 | 1 November 1976 (deposed.) |
9 years, 339 days | Tutsi | Military / UPRONA |
Nyamoya | |
2 | Jean-Baptiste Bagaza (1946–2016) [b] |
1984 | 1 November 1976 | 3 September 1987 (deposed.) |
10 years, 306 days | Tutsi | Military / UPRONA |
Nzambimana | |
3 | Pierre Buyoya (1949–2020) [c] |
— | 3 September 1987 | 10 July 1993 | 5 years, 310 days | Tutsi | Military / UPRONA |
Sibomana | |
4 | Melchior Ndadaye (1953–1993) |
1993 | 10 July 1993 | 21 October 1993 (assassinated.) |
103 days | Hutu | FRODEBU | Kinigi | |
François Ngeze (born 1953) [d] |
— | 21 October 1993 | 27 October 1993 | 6 days | Hutu | Military / UPRONA |
|||
– | Sylvie Kinigi (born 1953) [e] |
— | 27 October 1993 | 5 February 1994 | 101 days | Tutsi | UPRONA | Herself | |
5 | Cyprien Ntaryamira (1955–1994) |
— | 5 February 1994 | 6 April 1994 (assassinated.) |
60 days | Hutu | FRODEBU | Kinigi Kanyenkiko | |
6 | Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 1956) |
— | 6 April 1994 | 1 October 1994 | 2 years, 110 days | Hutu | FRODEBU | Kanyenkiko Nduwayo | |
1 October 1994 | 25 July 1996 (deposed.) | ||||||||
(3) | Pierre Buyoya (1949–2020) |
— | 25 July 1996 | 11 June 1998 | 6 years, 279 days | Tutsi | UPRONA | Ndimira | |
11 June 1998 | 30 April 2003 | Position abolished | |||||||
7 | Domitien Ndayizeye (born 1951) |
— | 30 April 2003 | 26 August 2005 | 2 years, 118 days | Hutu | FRODEBU | ||
8 | Pierre Nkurunziza (1964–2020) |
2005 2010 2015 |
26 August 2005 | 8 June 2020 (died in office.) [3] |
14 years, 287 days | Hutu | CNDD–FDD | ||
Vacant (8 – 18 June 2020) | |||||||||
9 | Évariste Ndayishimiye (born 1968) |
2020 | 18 June 2020 [4] | Incumbent | 3 years, 217 days | Hutu | CNDD–FDD | Bunyoni Ndirakobuca |
Timeline
See also
- Politics of Burundi
- List of kings of Burundi
- President of Burundi
- Vice-President of Burundi
- Prime Minister of Burundi
- List of colonial governors of Ruanda-Urundi
Notes
- ^ However, Nkurunziza was elected for a third term, as the Constitutional Court considered that first, indirectly elected term, did not count towards the limit.[1]
- ^ Styled as Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council until 10 November 1976.
- ^ Styled as Chairman of the Military Committee of National Salvation until 9 September 1987.
- ^ Styled as Chairman of the Committee of Public Salvation; in rebellion.
- ^ On 8 November 1993 the Constitutional Court ruled that "the government acting collegially" assumed the responsibilities of the interim presidency until a new president could be elected.[2]
References
- ^ "Burundi's constitution amendment process going well before referendum: Minister - Xinhua | English.news.cn". Archived from the original on 19 January 2018.
- ^ La Cour constitutionnelle de la République du Burundi siegeant en matiere de constatation de la vacance du poste de Président de la République a rendu l'arret suivant, Constitutional Court of Burundi, 8 November 1993, retrieved 22 September 2021 – via Great Lakes of Africa Centre
- ^ "Outgoing Burundian president Pierre Nkurunziza dies". National Post. Reuters. 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ^ Burundi: la Cour constitutionnelle ordonne l'intronisation du président élu