Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi

Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi
Born(1926-10-05)5 October 1926
Tehran, Imperial State of Iran
Died15 March 2001(2001-03-15) (aged 74)
Los Angeles, California, United States
Spouse
Mehrdokht Azam Zangeneh
​
​
(m. 1954; div. 1957)​

Maryam Eghbal
​
​
(m. 1964, divorced)​
HousePahlavi
FatherReza Shah
MotherEsmat Dowlatshahi

Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi (Persian: محمودرضا پهلوی; 5 October 1926 – 15 March 2001) was a member of Iran's Pahlavi dynasty. He was a son of Reza Shah and a half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.[1]

Biography

Pahlavi was born on 5 October 1926 as the third child of Reza Shah and Esmat Dowlatshahi. He received primary education in Persia (Iran) and then went to Switzerland for secondary education.[2] He enrolled in Tehran's military school but following his father's abdication in 1941 he moved with him to South Africa. After his father's death, he temporarily returned to Iran before moving to the United States to study business and industrial management at the University of California and University of Michigan.[1]

Upon his return to Iran he married Mehrdokht Azam Zangeneh in 1954 but the couple divorced after three years. In 1964, he married Maryam Eghbal, the 18-year-old daughter of Manouchehr Eghbal.[3] This marriage also ended in divorce and Eghbal later married Pahlavi's nephew Shahriar Shafiq.[4]

Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi had activities in the agricultural sector and rural development in Iran during the Pahlavi era.[5] His relations with his half-brother and the Shah, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, became strained due to his involvement in opium trafficking business.[6] Thus, he was banned from participating in royal events by the Shah.[6]

After the Iranian Revolution, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi moved to the United States. In May 1992 he was arrested in Beverly Hills due to allegations of possessing and selling opium.[7] He died on 15 March 2001 at the age of 74.[1][8]

References

  1. ^ a b c Andarmanizadeh, Jalal; Hadid, Mokhtar (2005). Pahlavis. Tehran: Institute for Iranian Contemporary Historical Studies. pp. 357–424. ISBN 964-6357-51-2.
  2. ^ "غلامرضا پهلوی، فرزند رضاشاه درگذشت". BBC Persian (in Persian). 7 May 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  3. ^ "People Make News". Calgary Herald. 22 October 1964. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  4. ^ "The Pahlavi Dynasty". Iran. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  5. ^ "Prince Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi". Foundation for Iranian Studies (in Persian). 18 April 1985. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  6. ^ a b Maziyar Ghiabi (June 2019). Drugs Politics: Managing Disorder in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108567084. ISBN 978-1108475457. PMID 31291072. S2CID 197796895.
  7. ^ David Ferrell (9 May 1992). "Shah's Brother, Drugs Seized". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  8. ^ "سرنوشت ۱۱برادر و خواهر محمدرضا پهلوی" (in Persian). Tabnak. 10 February 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2021.