Mortoniodendron

Mortoniodendron
Temporal range: Eocene–Recent
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Mortoniodendron
Standl. & Steyerm.
Synonyms
  • Orthandra Burret
  • Westphalina A.Robyns & Bamps

Mortoniodendron is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae.[1]

Its native range is southern Mexico to Colombia. It is also found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panamá.[1] Fossils indicate that it has been in its present range since the Miocene. Eocene-aged pollen from Europe and Southern China attributable to the genus indicate a wider distribution in the Northern Hemisphere in the past.[2]

The genus name of Mortoniodendron is in honour of Conrad Vernon Morton (1905–1972), an American botanist who did notable writings on Ferns.[3] It was first described and published in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Series 17 on page 411 in 1938.[1]

Known species

According to Kew:[1]

  • Mortoniodendron abelianum Al.Rodr.
  • Mortoniodendron anisophyllum (Standl.) Standl. & Steyerm.
  • Mortoniodendron apetalum Al.Rodr.
  • Mortoniodendron cauliflorum Al.Rodr.
  • Mortoniodendron costaricense Standl. & L.O.Williams
  • Mortoniodendron guatemalense Standl. & Steyerm.
  • Mortoniodendron hirsutum Standl.
  • Mortoniodendron longipedunculatum Al.Rodr.
  • Mortoniodendron membranaceum Standl. & Steyerm.
  • Mortoniodendron ocotense Ishiki & T.Wendt
  • Mortoniodendron palaciosii Miranda
  • Mortoniodendron pentagonum (Donn.Sm.) Miranda
  • Mortoniodendron ruizii Miranda
  • Mortoniodendron sulcatum Lundell
  • Mortoniodendron uxpanapense Dorr & T.Wendt
  • Mortoniodendron vestitum Lundell

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Mortoniodendron Standl. & Steyerm. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  2. ^ Hofmann, Christa-Ch.; Kodrul, Tatiana M.; Liu, Xiaoyan; Jin, Jianhua (June 2019). "Scanning electron microscopy investigations of middle to late Eocene pollen from the Changchang Basin (Hainan Island, South China) – Insights into the paleobiogeography and fossil history of Juglans, Fagus, Lagerstroemia, Mortoniodendron, Cornus, Nyssa, Symplocos and some Icacinaceae in SE Asia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 265: 41–61. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2019.02.004. S2CID 134630351.
  3. ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID 187926901. Retrieved 1 January 2021.