Ryan Schreiber

Pitchfork
Three black arrows pointing 45° up and to the right, arrows twice in black circles. The Pitchfork wordmark which displays the name Pitchfork in a black serif font.
The Pitchfork homepage in 2016
Type of site
Online music magazine
Available inEnglish
Founded1996; 28 years ago (1996)
Country of originUnited States
OwnerCondé Nast
Created byRyan Schreiber
ParentCondé Nast
URLpitchfork.com
CommercialYes
RegistrationNo
Launched1996; 28 years ago (1996)
Current statusActive

Pitchfork (formerly Pitchfork Media) is an American online music publication founded in 1996 by Ryan Schreiber in Minneapolis. It originally covered alternative and independent music, and expanded to cover genres including pop, hip hop, jazz and metal. Pitchfork is one of the most influential music publications to have emerged in the internet age.

In the 2000s, Pitchfork attracted attention for its unusual and passionate reviews and earned a reputation for authenticity. Its ability to publish multiple reviews a day and focus on unknown acts gave it an advantage over print media. Pitchfork reviews could dramatically boost or hinder burgeoning acts; artists whose careers grew from its endorsement include the Dismemberment Plan, Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, Modest Mouse, Broken Social Scene, Bon Iver and Sufjan Stevens. Pitchfork was also criticized as mean-spirited or elitist, and for writing pretentious, verbose or inaccurate reviews, playing into stereotypes of the cynical hipster.

Pitchfork relocated to Chicago in 1999 and Brooklyn, New York, in 2011. It expanded operations in the 2010s, launching the annual Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago, the video site Pitchfork.tv, a print publication the Pitchfork Review, among other projects. Pitchfork also began covering more mainstream music, such as pop and rap, and issues of gender, race and identity. As of 2014, Pitchfork was receiving around 6.2 million unique visitors every month.

The influence of Pitchfork declined in the 2010s with the growth of streaming and social media. In 2015, it was acquired by the mass media company Condé Nast and moved to One World Trade Center. Schreiber left in 2019. In 2024, Condé Nast announced plans to merge Pitchfork into the men's magazine GQ, resulting in layoffs. The merge triggered criticism and concern for the implications for the industry.

History

1996–2005: Early years

Pitchfork was created in February 1996 by Ryan Schreiber, a high school graduate living in his parents' home in Minneapolis.[1] Schreiber grew up listening to indie rock acts such as Fugazi, Jawbox and Guided by Voices.[2] He was influenced by fanzine culture and had no previous writing experience.[3]

Schreiber initially named the website Turntable, but changed it after another website claimed the rights.[4] The name Pitchfork was inspired by the tattoo on the assassin Tony Montana in the film Scarface. Schreiber chose it as it was concise and had "evilish overtones".[2] Schreiber wrote the first review, of Pacer (1995) by the Amps.[5] The record store Insound was Pitchfork's first advertiser.[4]

In the late 1990s, the American music press was dominated by monthly magazines such as Rolling Stone, creating a gap in the market for faster-moving publication that emphasized new acts.[6] Early Pitchfork reviews focused on indie rock and were often critical. The Washington Post described them as "brutal" and "merciless", writing: "The site's stable of critics often seemed capricious, uninvested, sometimes spiteful, assigning low scores on a signature 10-point scale with punitive zeal."[7] Schreiber said the site's early period "was about really laying into people who really deserved it", and defended the importance of honesty in arts criticism.[8] In 1999, Schreiber relocated Pitchfork to Chicago.[9]

In 2000, Pitchfork's 10.0/10.0 review of the new Radiohead album, Kid A, written by Brent DiCrescenzo, generated a surge in readership and was one of the first signs of Pitchfork becoming a major publication.[3][4] It was unusual for a review to be published on the day of the album's release.[10] Billboard later wrote that the review was "extremely long-winded and brazenly unhinged from the journalistic form and temperament of the time".[10] Schreiber said he understood the review would make Pitchfork subject to ridicule, but "wanted Pitchfork to be daring and to surprise people".[10]

In 2001, Pitchfork had 30,000 daily readers.[2] In 2004, Pitchfork hired its first full-time employee, Chris Kaskie, formerly of the satirical website The Onion, to run business operations.[9] The editor Scott Plagenhoef was hired shortly afterwards.[9] Kaskie later became the company president.[11] By 2005, Pitchfork's annual revenue had reached around $5 million.[4]

2006–2010: Expansion and growing influence

Slint at Pitchfork Music Festival 2007

By 2006, traditional music media, such as print magazines, music video channels and radio stations, had declined or changed focus. Music listeners still sought a reliable source of recommendations, creating opportunity for Pitchfork.[12] Without the limitations of print media, Pitchfork was able to champion emerging independent acts that magazines such as Spin, which had to sell millions of copies every year, could not.[12] Schreiber said he felt music magazines were "not even trying to discover new music ... Publications used to take more chances on artists, putting bands on the cover that they thought deserved to be there."[1] He said Pitchfork was able to take risks as it was not interested in appeasing bands, record labels or advertisers.[1]

Before 2006, Pitchfork's writers were unpaid.[1] That year, Pitchfork had 170,000 daily readers and was publishing five album reviews a day, with six full-time employees.[1][2] Schreiber said that Pitchfork was able to sustain paid freelancers and eight employees, though they were "always cutting it close".[8] He said he had attracted interest from investors, but wanted to retain control and that journalistic integrity was his priority.[2][8] In August 2006, an internal Pitchfork server containing promotional copies of hundreds of albums was hacked, including the upcoming Joanna Newsom album Ys.[13]

In the mid-2000s, Pitchfork expanded its operations. In 2006, it launched the annual Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago.[7] In April 2008, after acquiring the live music show Juan's Basement, Pitchfork launched Pitchfork.tv, a website displaying interviews, music videos and feature-length films.[14] In November, it published a book, The Pitchfork 500, covering the preceding 30 years of music.[15]

By the end of the 2000s, Pitchfork had become influential in the music industry, credited for launching the careers of acts such as Arcade Fire and Bon Iver.[7] Employees at record labels and record stores would use it to anticipate interest in acts.[8] It was also attracting large sponsors such as American Express and Apple.[4]

2010–2015: Diversification, declining influence and sister publications

The influence of Pitchfork on music careers declined around the turn of the decade, as streaming and social media fractured audiences and reduced the need for gatekeepers.[16][17] Streaming services began to fulfil Pitchfork's function of helping new artists find audiences, and independent music criticism moved to podcasts and YouTube.[16] The Los Angeles Times wrote that "the internet era that birthed Pitchfork's blend of saucy writing, outre tastes and massive popularity is by and large over".[16]

Over the following decade, Pitchfork shifted its editorial range and style.[18] It began running features and news alongside reviews, coming to resemble a more conventional music publication.[18] It also diversified from indie rock to cover mainstream music including pop, rap and metal, and began covering issues of gender, race and identity in music, influenced by movements such as MeToo and Black Lives Matter.[16][19][16] Schreiber said that "our tastes broadened with age and experience", and that Pitchfork could make a difference to social causes.[16]

In July 2010, Pitchfork launched Altered Zones, a blog aggregator devoted to underground and DIY music.[20] In 2011, Pitchfork relocated to Brooklyn, New York.[21] On May 21, Pitchfork announced a partnership with the website Kill Screen, in which Pitchfork would publish some of their articles.[22] Altered Zones closed on November 30.[20] On December 26, 2012, Pitchfork launched Nothing Major, a website that covered visual arts,[23] which closed in October 2013.[24] Pitchfork launched a film website, The Dissolve, in 2013. It closed in 2015, citing "financial challenges".[25] Kaskie later said he remained proud of The Dissolve and that it was "a huge success from the creative and editorial, design and everything else".[11]

In December 2013, Pitchfork launched The Pitchfork Review, a quarterly print journal focused on long-form music writing and design-focused content. Pitchfork planned a limited-edition quarterly publication of about 10,000 copies of each issue, printed on glossy, high-quality paper.[26] It was expected that about two thirds of the content would be original, with the remaining reused from the Pitchfork website.[26] The International Business Times likened the literary aspirations to the The New Yorker and the Paris Review.[27]

In 2013, Pitchfork won the National Magazine Award for general excellence in digital media.[4] As of 2014, Pitchfork was receiving around 6.2 million unique visitors and 40 million pageviews every month, with an expected annual revenue growth of 25 to 40 percent. Its primary revenue came from advertising.[28] That August, Pitchfork had 2.47 million unique visitors, more than the websites for Spin or Vibe but fewer than Rolling Stone's 11 million.[28]

2015–2016: Purchase by Condé Nast

One World Trade Center, Manhattan, the site of Pitchfork's offices since 2015

On October 13, 2015, the American mass media company Condé Nast announced that it had acquired Pitchfork.[29] At this point, Pitchfork had about 50 employees, with advertising, sales and development staff in Chicago and editorial and video production staff in Brooklyn.[3] Kaskie said "our needs and wants were converging", and that Pitchfork needed capital and expertise to expand its publication and festivals.[11] The sale boosted Pitchfork's value to advertisers.[4]

The Condé Nast CEO, Bob Sauerberg, described Pitchfork as a "distinguished digital property that brings a strong editorial voice, an enthusiastic and young audience, a growing video platform and a thriving events business".[6] Previously, Pitchfork's independence had been a key aspect of its image.[3][19] Schreiber said it would continue to have "creative independence".[3] Pitchfork relocated to the Condé Nast offices in One World Trade Center, Manhattan.[4]

The acquisition triggered concern; the New York Observer wrote that was a "death knell for indie rock".[4] The Condé Nast chief digital officer, Fred Santarpia, was criticized when he said the acquisition would bring "a very passionate audience of millennial males into our roster".[7] Schreiber responded on Twitter that women were "a huge part of Pitchfork's staff and readership" and that Pitchfork aimed to reach "all music fans everywhere".[7]

On March 13, 2016, Pitchfork launched its first new design since 2011.[30] That October, Pitchfork had 4.1 million visitors, up from 2.7 million the previous October.[4] With Schreiber aiming to make Pitchfork the world's best repository for music content, Pitchfork began creating videos and retrospective articles about classic albums released before its founding.[4] The Pitchfork Review ended after 11 issues in November 2016.[31]

2017–2023: Departures of Kaskie and Schreiber

Anna Wintour, the Condé Nast chief content officer, in 2010

Kaskie announced his departure from Pitchfork in May 2017.[32] He had been frustrated by his diminished role under Condé Nast and Pitchfork's reduced autonomy.[33] On September 18, 2018, Schreiber stepped down as the top editor. He was replaced by Puja Patel, who had worked at Spin and Gawker Media, as editor-in-chief on October 15. Schreiber remained as a strategic advisor.[34]

Patel came under pressure to cut costs amid declining traffic from social media, and competition from streaming platforms, which offered a new means for listeners to discover music.[33] Pitchfork staff conflicted with Condé Nast over its attempts to monetize Pitchfork Festival by making it into a "luxury" experience.[33] Santarpia left Condé Nast in 2018, leaving Pitchfork under the purview of Anna Wintour, the chief content officer.[33]

Schreiber announced his departure on January 8, 2019, saying he wanted to "keep pushing boundaries and exploring new things".[35] The Los Angeles Times said the departure came at a time of "existential change" for the media industries, citing the rise of streaming services and social media and the downsizing of many major music publications.[35] That month, Condé Nast announced it would put all its publications, including Pitchfork, behind a paywall by the end of the year.[36] Condé Nast abandoned experiments with Pitchfork paywalls following criticism from readers.[33] In 2020, Condé Nast laid off the executive editor Matthew Schnipper and the features editor and Pitchfork union chair Stacey Anderson.[9]

2024: Merge into GQ and layoffs

On January 17, 2024, Wintour announced that Pitchfork would merge with the men's magazine GQ.[37] Staff including Patel were laid off, leaving around a dozen editorial staff, including some working on multiple Condé Nast publications.[33] Semafor reported that remaining staff at Pitchfork and GQ were "depressed and embarrassed" by the merge.[33]

Several music industry figures and publications reacted with sadness and concern for the future of music journalism.[38] The Washington Post and Semafor expressed disgust that Pitchfork, once independent and provocative, would be absorbed into an establishment men's magazine.[7][33] The American critic Ann Powers wrote that the merge felt "like a highly conservative move at a time when music has proven to be one of our culture's most beautifully progressive spaces".[18] In the Guardian, Laura Snapes wrote that Pitchfork had provided a vital "leading example" and doubted that specialist music journalism could survive without it.[39] She lamented the job losses, saying that Pitchfork had been one of the last stable employers of freelance music writers.[39]

Style

Pitchfork attracted attention for its unusual, passionate and stylized reviews, which differentiated it from the "detached, scholarly" style of magazines such as Rolling Stone.[12][4] In the Washington Post, J. Freedom du Lac described Pitchfork as entertaining, "hilariously snarky" and "occasionally even enlightening".[40] In Slate, Matthew Shaer wrote that its best reviews were "cagey, fierce, witty and graceful".[41]

The journalist Dave Itzkoff described Pitchfork reviews as "defiantly passionate and frustratingly capricious" with an "aura of integrity and authenticity that made such pronouncements credible, even definitive, to fans ... insinuating themselves into the grand tradition of rock criticism, joining the ranks of imperious and opinionated writers".[2] The Los Angeles Times writer August Brown described Pitchfork reviews as "raucous, passionate, sometimes blinkered but always evolving".[16] Schreiber described the reviews of one early Pitchfork writer, Brent DiCrescenzo, as dense with pop culture references, connecting the music to other mediums. Some were "almost like scripts, very dialogue-heavy, exploring outlandish scenarios".[10]

Pitchfork's style changed in the 2010s as it broadened its scope and audience.[4] Snapes described this as a poptimist shift, and said that some lamented the change, suggesting that it made Pitchfork "a less specific proposition".[39] However, she felt it reflected modern music consumption and found it heartening that Pitchfork was reviewing a variety of genres and artists.[39] In 2014, the contributor Nate Patrin said it had become "what publications like the Village Voice used to be in terms of letting writers go deep without feeling pressured to talk down to readers", with long-form articles and documentaries.[28] By 2017, according to Bloomberg, its reviews had become "as erudite as those of the music magazines that Pitchfork had all but eclipsed in influence".[4] Under Puja Patel, who became the editor in 2018, Pitchfork covered more female, non-binary, queer and non-white artists.[42]

The music critic Ann Powers wrote in 2024 that "in the past decade Pitchfork had nurtured many of the best and most influential writers working today".[18] She felt that "great music writing messes with productivity by creating a space to slow down and really immerse in someone else's creative work ... the best writing at Pitchfork or anywhere reflects that process and is as variegated as the human experience itself".[18]

In 2012, a Pitchfork poll asking readers to vote for their favorite music of the preceding 15 years found that 88% of respondents were male. Statistics recorded by Quantcast found that men comprised 82% of readers and that most readers were aged 18—34.[19] In 2015, the Guardian credited Pitchfork for pioneering new web design techniques, combining print design and technical innovation and creating the impression of a "forward-facing, vibrant title".[43]

Review system

Unlike other music publications, which typically assign scores out of five or ten, Pitchfork rates albums on a decimal scale of 0.0 to 10.0.[40][43] The system has drawn mockery as arbitrary and overprecise,[43] though DiCrescenzo described it as "knowingly silly".[44] In 2021, Pitchfork wrote that its scoring system was "admittedly absurd and subjective" and functioned as its calling card.[5] Pitchfork reviews do not represent an editorial consensus but the opinion of the individual reviewer.[41] By 2021, Pitchfork had published more than 28,000 reviews.[5]

Criticism

Prose

Pitchfork reviews have been criticized as pretentious, verbose and inaccurate.[40][41] Itzkoff wrote that Pitchfork was overwrought and sometimes hard to understand, with an abundance of adjectives, adverbs and misused words.[2] Shaer identified examples of "verbose and unreadable writing ... dense without being insightful, personal without being interesting".[41] In 2006, Rob Harvilla of the East Bay Express described the reviews as "a dense, hugely overwritten, utterly incomprehensible brick of critical fruitcake".[40] In City Pages, Thomas Lindsay wrote that its prose was florid and sometimes impenetrable, and contained factual errors.[45] In 2008, Time described the reviews as "overwritten to the point of meaninglessness", but conceded that "despite its haughty attitude, the site knows what it's doing".[15] Responding to criticism in 2006, Schreiber said he trusted his writers' style and opinions.[45]

Elitism

Pitchfork has been criticized as mean-spirited and elitist, and for publishing reviews that do not meaningfully discuss the music, playing into stereotypes of the cynical hipster.[40][14] In 2018, the music journalist Robert Christgau described the early years of Pitchfork as "a snotty boys' club open to many 'critics' ... Too many amateur wise-asses and self-appointed aesthetes throwing their weight around."[46]

Many scathing early reviews were by Brent DiCrescenzo, who wrote lengthy reviews that rarely addressed the music.[47] For example, his review of the 2001 Tool album Lateralus consisted mostly of a list of the equipment used by the drummer.[47] Some reviews consist only of single images or videos, implying the record is beneath critical analysis.[47] Schaer wrote in 2006 that Pitchfork typically triumphed acts it had "discovered" and attacked beloved legacy acts and bands popular on music blogs.[41] Some believed that Pitchfork deliberately waited for excitement to build around an act before dismissing it with a critical review.[41]

Itzkoff argued that the confrontational and obtuse reviews were part of its business model, and were more memorable than traditional criticism.[41] He suggested that the writers' lack of training or experience, and the fact that they were willing to work for low or no pay, was part of Pitchfork's appeal, demonstrating its authenticity and undermining the authority of traditional media.[2] Schreiber conceded that Pitchfork had a reputation for snobbery, but said its writers were "really just honest, opinionated music fans".[40]

Race and gender

In the 2000s, Pitchfork was criticized for focusing on music made by white men.[16] In 2007, the female rapper M.I.A. criticized Pitchfork for assuming that her album Kala had been produced entirely by the male producer Diplo. Another Pitchfork writer described the error as "perpetuating the male-led ingenue myth".[48] M.I.A. and the singer Björk argued that this was part of a wider problem of journalists assuming that female artists do not write or produce their own music.[49][50]

Parodies

Pitchfork has attracted multiple parodies.[41] In 2005, Pitchfork invited the comedian David Cross to write a list of his favorite albums. Cross wrote that he was surprised by the invitation, citing several insulting Pitchfork reviews of his comedy albums, and instead wrote a "withering and absurdist" article titled "Albums to listen to while reading overwrought Pitchfork reviews".[47][51] In 2007, the satirical website the Onion published a piece in which Pitchfork reviewed music as a whole and gave it a score of 6.8.[43] The music blog Idolator ran a feature asking readers to guess which lines came from real Pitchfork reviews and which were fabricated.[15] In 2010, the writer David Shapiro started a Tumblr blog, "Pitchfork Reviews Reviews", which reviewed Pitchfork reviews and assessed their arguments. It attracted more than 100,000 followers and a profile in the New York Times.[52]

Influence

Pitchfork is credited for launching the careers of indie rock bands such as Arcade Fire (pictured in 2005).

Spencer Kornhaber of the Atlantic described Pitchfork as the most influential music publication to emerge in the internet age.[19] In the 2000s, Pitchfork was credited with "making or breaking" musical careers, a phenomenon known as the "Pitchfork effect".[40][2] In 2006, the Washington Post described Schreiber as an "indie-rock kingmaker" and wrote that "an endorsement from Pitchfork ... is very valuable, indeed".[40] The managing editor, Scott Plagenhoef, downplayed Pitchfork's influence, saying it merely "accelerated the process".[2]

After Pitchfork awarded 9.7 to the debut album by Arcade Fire, Funeral (2004), it became the fastest-selling record in the history of Merge Records.[40] Other acts whose careers were boosted by Pitchfork in the 2000s include the Dismemberment Plan, Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, Modest Mouse, Broken Social Scene, Bon Iver and Sufjan Stevens.[16][40][2][16] Itzkoff, a former editor for Spin, described the Spin staff checking Pitchfork regularly: "If it was lavishing attention on a new band, we at least had to ask ourselves why we weren't doing the same: by then, our value as a trustworthy and consistent filter had waned."[2]

After Pitchfork awarded 0.0 to Travistan (2004), the debut solo album by the Dismemberment Plan singer Travis Morrison, his solo career effectively ended.[17] Years later, Morrison described the experience as "frightening and awful".[17] Schreiber said he felt bad for him, but that it was important for Pitchfork writers to be honest.[2] According to Plagenhoef, Pitchfork became more cautious in publishing negative reviews after Travistan, as they were no longer "little guys on the internet throwing rocks at big artists".[2] Other albums to receive 0.0 ratings include Zaireeka (1995) by the Flaming Lips, NYC Ghosts & Flowers (2000) by Sonic Youth, Liz Phair (2003) by Liz Phair and Shine On (2006) by Jet.[40][43] The Jet review consisted entirely of a video of a monkey urinating into its own mouth and was widely shared.[43] The authors of the Phair and Sonic Youth reviews later changed their opinions and apologized to the artists.[53][17]

In Slate, Amos Barshad cited the band Black Kids as the most infamous example of Pitchfork "at its most deleterious". Pitchfork's review of their debut EP, Wizard of Ahhhs, boosted their career; however, when Pitchfork gave their debut album, Partie Traumatic (2008), a score of 3.3, with a review consisting entirely of a photograph of two frowning dogs and a frowning emoticon, their career collapsed.[17]

The influence of Pitchfork on careers declined with the onset of streaming and social media in the 2010s.[16][17] In 2017, a senior editor for independent music at the streaming platform Spotify said that Pitchfork no longer had the same impact on artists' popularity.[4] However, as of 2024, according to Semafor, "Even as its GenX and old millennial fans aged and tastemaking shifted to platforms and influencers, Pitchfork remained the premier publication for music criticism, its year-end lists synonymous with critical acclaim."[33]

Pitchfork best-of lists

Album of the year

Year Artist Album Source
1998 (original) Sunny Day Real Estate How It Feels to Be Something On [54]
1998 (2018 retrospective) Outkast Aquemini [55]
1999 The Dismemberment Plan Emergency & I [56]
2000 Radiohead Kid A [57]
2001 The Microphones The Glow Pt. 2 [58]
2002 Interpol Turn On the Bright Lights [59]
2003 The Rapture Echoes [60]
2004 Arcade Fire Funeral [61]
2005 Sufjan Stevens Illinois [62]
2006 The Knife Silent Shout [63]
2007 Panda Bear Person Pitch [64]
2008 Fleet Foxes Sun Giant/Fleet Foxes [65]
2009 Animal Collective Merriweather Post Pavilion [66]
2010 Kanye West My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy [67]
2011 Bon Iver Bon Iver, Bon Iver [68]
2012 Kendrick Lamar Good Kid, M.A.A.D City [69]
2013 Vampire Weekend Modern Vampires of the City [70]
2014 Run the Jewels Run the Jewels 2 [71]
2015 Kendrick Lamar To Pimp a Butterfly [72]
2016 Solange A Seat at the Table [73]
2017 Kendrick Lamar Damn [74]
2018 Mitski Be the Cowboy [75]
2019 Lana Del Rey Norman Fucking Rockwell! [76]
2020 Fiona Apple Fetch the Bolt Cutters [77]
2021 Jazmine Sullivan Heaux Tales [78]
2022 Beyoncé Renaissance [79]
2023 SZA SOS [80]

Track of the year

Year Artist Song Source
2003 Outkast "Hey Ya!" [81]
2004 Annie "Heartbeat" [82]
2005 Antony and the Johnsons "Hope There's Someone" [83]
2006 Justin Timberlake featuring T.I. "My Love" [84]
2007 LCD Soundsystem "All My Friends" [85]
2008 Hercules and Love Affair "Blind" [86]
2009 Animal Collective "My Girls" [87]
2010 Ariel Pink's Haunted Graffiti "Round and Round" [88]
2011 M83 "Midnight City" [89]
2012 Grimes "Oblivion" [90]
2013 Drake featuring Majid Jordan "Hold On, We're Going Home" [91]
2014 Future Islands "Seasons (Waiting on You)" [92]
2015 Kendrick Lamar "Alright" [93]
2016 Kanye West featuring The-Dream, Chance the Rapper, Kelly Price, and Kirk Franklin "Ultralight Beam" [94]
2017 Cardi B "Bodak Yellow" [95]
2018 The 1975 "Love It If We Made It" [96]
2019 FKA Twigs "Cellophane" [97]
2020 Cardi B featuring Megan Thee Stallion "WAP" [98]
2021 Caroline Polachek "Bunny Is a Rider" [99]
2022 Alvvays "Belinda Says" [100]
2023 Lana Del Rey "A&W" [101]

Video of the year

Year Artist Video Source
2015 Kendrick Lamar "Alright" [102]
2016 Beyoncé Lemonade [103]
2017 Björk "The Gate" [104]
2018 Rosalía "Malamente – Cap 1: Augurio" [105]
2019 FKA Twigs "Cellophane" [106]
2020 N/A N/A [107]

Album of the decade

Year Artist Album Top 5 Source
1960s The Velvet Underground The Velvet Underground & Nico (1967) [108]
1970s David Bowie Low (1977) [109]
1980s Prince and the Revolution Purple Rain (1984) [110]
1990s My Bloody Valentine Loveless (1991) [111]
2000s Radiohead Kid A (2000) [112]
2010s Frank Ocean Blonde (2016) [113]

Song of the decade

Year Artist Song Top 5 Source
1960s The Beach Boys "God Only Knows" (1966) [114]
1970s David Bowie "Life On Mars?" (1971) [115]
1980s Prince and The Revolution "Purple Rain" (1984)
  1. Michael Jackson – "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" (1982)
  2. N.W.A – "Straight Outta Compton" (1988)
  3. New Order – "Blue Monday" (1983)
  4. Public Enemy – "Fight the Power" (1989)
[116]
1990s Mariah Carey feat. Ol' Dirty Bastard "Fantasy (remix)" (1995)
  1. Björk – "Hyperballad" (1995)
  2. Aaliyah – "Are You That Somebody?" (1998)
  3. Liz Phair – "Fuck and Run" (1993)
  4. Missy Elliott – "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)" (1997)
[117]
2000s Outkast "B.O.B" (2000)
  1. LCD Soundsystem – "All My Friends" (2007)
  2. M.I.A. (feat. Bun B and Rich Boy) – "Paper Planes (Diplo remix)" (2007)
  3. Beyoncé (feat. Jay-Z) – "Crazy in Love" (2003)
  4. Daft Punk – "One More Time" (2000)
[118]
2010s Kendrick Lamar "Alright" (2015)
  1. Grimes – "Oblivion" (2012)
  2. Robyn – "Dancing On My Own" (2010)
  3. Beyoncé – "Formation" (2016)
  4. Frank Ocean – "Thinkin Bout You" (2012)
[119]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Rogers, Jude (November 24, 2006). "Site Seers". The Guardian. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Itzkoff, Dave. "Inside Pitchfork, the Site That Shook Up Music Journalism". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e Littleton, Cynthia (October 13, 2015). "Q&A: Pitchfork Founder Ryan Schreiber on Conde Nast Sale, Indie Roots and Expansion". Variety. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Leonard, Devin (May 3, 2017). "Pitchfork grows up". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c "The History of Pitchfork's Reviews Section in 38 Important Reviews". Pitchfork. May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  6. ^ a b Cardew, Ben (October 16, 2015). "What did Pitchfork get right when most music magazines are losing sales?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Richards, Chris (January 18, 2024). "The end of Pitchfork is an ugly omen for music journalism's future". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d Freedom du Lac, J. (April 30, 2006). "Giving Indie Acts A Plug, or Pulling It". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  9. ^ a b c d Hogan, Marc (January 18, 2024). "Pouring One Out for Pitchfork - 9.2 Music Publication in a 3.7 Digital Media World". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  10. ^ a b c d Enis, Eli (March 26, 2020). "Everything In Its Right Place: How a Perfect 10.0 Review of Radiohead's Kid A Changed Music Criticism 20 Years Ago". Billboard. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  11. ^ a b c "Outgoing Pitchfork president reflects on evolution of the Chicago media company". Chicago Tribune. July 20, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  12. ^ a b c Itzkoff, Dave (2006). "Inside Pitchfork, the site that shook up music journalism". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  13. ^ Dodero, Camille (September 13, 2006). "The Joanna Newsom leak - Music". The Phoenix. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  14. ^ a b Buskirk, Eliot Van (April 5, 2008). "Pitchfork.tv Takes a Stab at Music Videos". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  15. ^ a b c Suddath, Claire (November 26, 2008). "The Skimmer: The Pitchfork 500". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Brown, August (January 9, 2019). "Pitchfork's Ryan Schreiber shaped Internet music journalism and now leaves it behind". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  17. ^ a b c d e f Barshad, Amos (May 1, 2018). "What was it like when critics could kill? Most musicians still don't want to talk about". Slate. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  18. ^ a b c d e Powers, Ann (January 24, 2024). "With Pitchfork in peril, a word on the purpose of music journalism". NPR. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  19. ^ a b c d Kornhaber, Spencer (October 13, 2015). "Pitchfork, the Reluctant Men's Magazine". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  20. ^ a b "Altered Zones RIP". BrooklynVegan. November 30, 2011. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  21. ^ Hopper, Jessica; Nelson, J.R. (December 15, 2011). "The last of Pitchfork's local editorial staff heads to Brooklyn". Chicago Reader. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  22. ^ "Pitchfork Announces Partnership With Kill Screen". Pitchfork. May 21, 2011. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  23. ^ "Welcome to Nothing Major". Pitchfork. December 26, 2012. Archived from the original on June 14, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  24. ^ "So Long for Now". Nothing Major. October 16, 2013. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
  25. ^ Kois, Dan; Harris, Aisha; Hamilton, Jack; Stahl, Jeremy; Martinelli, Marissa; Bloomer, Jeffrey (July 8, 2015). "The Dissolve Is Folding. Here Are Its Best Movie Reviews and Essays". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  26. ^ a b Sisario, Ben (November 21, 2013). "With Pitchfork Review, a Music Site Plants a Flag in Print". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2013.
  27. ^ Zara, Christopher (November 21, 2013). "Pitchfork Media Takes A Stab At Print With The Pitchfork Review: Can It Save Music Magazines?". International Business Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014.
  28. ^ a b c Singer, Dan (November 13, 2014). "Are Professional Music Critics an Endangered Species?". American Journalism Review. Archived from the original on September 16, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  29. ^ Somaiya, Ravi (October 13, 2015). "Condé Nast Buys Pitchfork Media". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  30. ^ "Introducing Pitchfork's New Website: Our first full redesign since 2011". Pitchfork. March 13, 2016. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  31. ^ Cush, Andy (February 23, 2017). "Sources: The Pitchfork Review, Pitchfork's Print Quarterly, Is Quietly Shutting Down". Spin. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  32. ^ Schneider, Marc (May 30, 2017). "Pitchfork President Chris Kaskie Is Stepping Down". Billboard. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i Tani, Max (February 5, 2024). "How Condé Nast bought and destroyed America's iconic music publication". Semafor. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  34. ^ Levine, Jon (September 19, 2018). "Pitchfork Founder and Top Editor Ryan Schreiber Steps Down". TheWrap. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  35. ^ a b Brown, August (January 9, 2019). "Pitchfork's Ryan Schreiber shaped Internet music journalism and now leaves it behind". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  36. ^ Trachtenberg, Jeffrey A. (January 23, 2019). "Condé Nast to Put All Titles Behind Paywalls by Year End". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  37. ^ Deb, Sopan (January 17, 2024). "Condé Nast Is Folding Pitchfork Into GQ, With Layoffs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  38. ^ "Anger and sadness over Pitchfork merger with GQ". BBC News. January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  39. ^ a b c d Snapes, Laura (January 18, 2024). "Pitchfork's absorption into GQ is a travesty for music media – and musicians". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Freedom du Lac, J. (April 30, 2006). "Giving indie acts a plug, or pulling it". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h Shaer, Matthew (November 28, 2006). "The indie music site that everyone loves to hate". Slate. Archived from the original on January 10, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
  42. ^ Flynn, Paul (January 22, 2024). "The death of Pitchfork is a disaster for edgy young kids and music fans everywhere". Evening Standard. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  43. ^ a b c d e f Cardew, Ben (October 16, 2015). "What did Pitchfork get right when most music magazines are losing sales?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  44. ^ DiCrescenzo, Brent (January 9, 2013). "I gave Sonic Youth a 0.0 rating on Pitchfork". Time Out Chicago. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  45. ^ a b Thomas, Lindsey (June 14, 2006). "The Pitchfork effect". City Pages. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
  46. ^ Christgau, Robert (October 23, 2018). "Xgau Sez". robertchristgau.com. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  47. ^ a b c d Brown, August (August 16, 2011). "Pitchfork turns 15: Here are a few baby pictures". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  48. ^ Pytlik, Mark (August 21, 2007). "Album Reviews: M.I.A.: Kala". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
  49. ^ Thomson, Paul (August 3, 2007). "M.I.A. Confronts the Haters". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
  50. ^ Nicholson, Rebecca (August 27, 2008). "Why Björk is right to stand up for female producers". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on May 18, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  51. ^ Cross, David (May 16, 2005). "Albums to listen to while reading overwrought Pitchfork reviews". Pitchfork. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  52. ^ "David Shapiro Isn't Much Use to Anyone". Vice. July 21, 2014. Archived from the original on June 28, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  53. ^ "Pitchfork Reviews: Rescored". Pitchfork. October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  54. ^ Schreiber, Ryan (January 4, 1999). "Pitchfork Special Report". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on October 21, 1999. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  55. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. February 12, 2018. Archived from the original on September 10, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  56. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  57. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  58. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  59. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  60. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  61. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  62. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on January 31, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  63. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  64. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  65. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  66. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  67. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  68. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  69. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  70. ^ "The Top 50 Albums of 2013". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on July 24, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
  71. ^ "The Top 50 Albums of 2014". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  72. ^ "The 50 Best Albums of 2015". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  73. ^ "The 50 Best Albums of 2016". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  74. ^ "The 50 Best Albums of 2017 | Pitchfork". Pitchfork. December 12, 2017. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  75. ^ "The 50 Best Albums of 2018". Pitchfork. December 11, 2018. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  76. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. December 10, 2019. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  77. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. December 8, 2020. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  78. ^ "The 50 Best Albums of 2021". Pitchfork. December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  79. ^ "The 50 Best Albums of 2022". Pitchfork. December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  80. ^ "The 50 Best Albums of 2023". Pitchfork. December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  81. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  82. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  83. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  84. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  85. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  86. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  87. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  88. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  89. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  90. ^ "Staff Lists". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  91. ^ "The Top 100 Tracks of 2013". Pitchfork. October 22, 2007. Archived from the original on December 18, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
  92. ^ "The 100 Best Tracks of 2014". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  93. ^ "The 100 Best Tracks of 2015". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  94. ^ "The 100 Best Songs of 2016". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  95. ^ "The 100 Best Songs of 2017 | Pitchfork". Pitchfork. December 11, 2017. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  96. ^ "The 100 Best Songs of 2018". Pitchfork. December 10, 2018. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  97. ^ "The 100 Best Songs of 2019". Pitchfork. December 9, 2019. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  98. ^ "The 100 Best Songs of 2020". Pitchfork. December 7, 2020. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  99. ^ "The 100 Best Songs of 2021". Pitchfork. December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  100. ^ "The 100 Best Songs of 2022". Pitchfork. December 5, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  101. ^ "The 100 Best Songs of 2023". Pitchfork. December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  102. ^ "The Best Music Videos of 2015". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  103. ^ "The Best Videos of 2016". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on September 10, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  104. ^ "The Best Music Videos of 2017". Pitchfork. December 4, 2017. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  105. ^ "The Best Music Videos of 2018". Pitchfork. December 5, 2018. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  106. ^ "The 20 Best Music Videos of 2019". Pitchfork. December 17, 2019. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  107. ^ "The 20 Best Music Videos of 2020". Pitchfork. December 17, 2020. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  108. ^ "The 200 Best Albums of the 1960s - Page 10". Pitchfork. August 22, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  109. ^ "The 100 Best Albums of the 1970s - Page 10". Pitchfork. June 23, 2004. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  110. ^ "The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s - Page 10". Pitchfork. September 10, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  111. ^ "The 150 Best Albums of the 1990s". Pitchfork. September 28, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  112. ^ "The 200 Best Albums of the 2000s - Page 10". Pitchfork. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  113. ^ "The 200 Best Albums of the 2010s". Pitchfork. October 8, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  114. ^ "The 200 Best Songs of the 1960s - Page 10". Pitchfork. August 18, 2006. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  115. ^ "The 200 Best Songs of the 1970s - Page 10". Pitchfork. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  116. ^ "The 200 Best Songs of the 1980s - Page 10". Pitchfork. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  117. ^ "The 250 Best Songs of the 1990s". Pitchfork. September 27, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  118. ^ "The 200 Best Songs of the 2000s - Page 11". Pitchfork. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  119. ^ "The 200 Best Songs of the 2010s". Pitchfork. October 7, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

External links