Samdech

Samdech (Khmer: សម្តេច, UNGEGN: Sâmdéch, ALA-LC: Samṭec [sɑmɗac]) is a Cambodian honorific bestowed by the King of Cambodia to individuals deemed to have made significant contributions to the nation. It roughly translates as "lord".[1] It is often accompanied by a longer title; for instance, Prime Minister Hun Sen's full title is Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen (meaning "Lord Supreme Military Commander Hun Sen").[2] Some members of the royal family and religious leaders also have "Samdech" as part of their title.[3][4] In July 2016, the government ordered the media to use leaders' full titles.[1]

The title used to be a rarity as under King Norodom Sihanouk's first reign (1941–1955), only four politicians had received the title including Penn Nouth, Nhiek Tioulong, Son Sann, and Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum, all of whom have served as prime minister.[5]

Known recipients

Monarchs

Name Position Full title
Norodom Sihanouk King of Cambodia Preah Karuna Preah Bat Samdech Preah
Norodom Sihamoni King of Cambodia Preah Karuna Preah Bat Samdech Preah Baromneath

Royalty

Name Position Full title
Norodom Monineath Queen Mother of Cambodia Samdech Preah Mahaksatrey
Norodom Ranariddh Prince of Cambodia Samdech Krom Preah
Norodom Buppha Devi Princess of Cambodia Samdech Reachbotrey Preah Ream
Norodom Chakrapong Prince of Cambodia Samdech Preah Mohessara
Norodom Sirivudh Prince of Cambodia Samdech Krom Khun

Politicians

Name Position Full title Ref
Hun Manet Prime Minister of Cambodia Samdech Moha Borvor Thipadei [6]
Khuon Sodary President of the National Assembly Samdech Moha Rotsapheathikathipadi [7]
Hun Sen Prime Minister of Cambodia Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo [1]
Heng Samrin President of the National Assembly Samdech Akka Moha Ponhea Chakrey [8]
Say Chhum President of the Senate Samdech Vibol Sena Pheakdey [9]
Chea Sim President of the Senate Samdech Akka Moha Thomma Pothisal [10]
Kong Sam Ol Minister of the Royal Palace Samdech Chaufea Veang [11]
Sok An Minister of the Council of Ministers Samdech Vibol Panha [12]
Sar Kheng Minister of Interior Samdech Kralahom [9]
Tea Banh Minister of National Defence Samdech Pichey Sena [13]
Bun Rany President of the Cambodian Red Cross Samdech Kittiprittbandit [2]
Son Sann Prime Minister of Cambodia Samdech Borvor Setha Thipadei [5]
Nhiek Tioulong Prime Minister of Cambodia Samdech Chakrey Konhchara Thipadei [14]
Hun Neng Provincial Governor of Kampong Cham Samdech Oudom Tep Nhean [15]
Penn Nouth Prime Minister of Cambodia Samdech [5]
Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum Prime Minister of Cambodia Samdech [16]
Long Boret Prime Minister of Cambodia Samdech

Religious leaders

Name Position Full title Ref
Tep Vong Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia Samdech Preah Sangharajadhipati [17]
Maha Ghosananda Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia Samdech Preah Maha Ghosanda [18]
Chuon Nath Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia Samdech Sangharaja Jhotañano [4]
Bour Kry Supreme Patriarch of Thammayut Order Samdech Preah Abhisiri Sugandha Mahasangharajadhipati [19]

References

  1. ^ a b c "In a Title Fight, Phnom Penh Orders the Press to Use 'Samdech' for Top Government Officials". Radio Free Asia. 12 May 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Welcome, Lord Prime Minister: Cambodian media told to use leader's full royal title". The Guardian. 12 May 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  3. ^ "Statement by His Royal Highness Samdech Krom Preah Norodom Ranariddh The First Prime Minister of Kingdom of Cambodia". asean.org. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Chuon Nath: Guardian of Cambodian culture". Phnom Penh Post. 8 April 2011.
  5. ^ a b c "If a Republican Can Be a Samdech, Why Not CPP Leaders?". The Cambodia Daily. 22 June 2015.
  6. ^ "Prime Minister Hun Manet granted the title "Samdech"". Khmer Times. 3 September 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  7. ^ "Prime Minister Hun Manet granted the title "Samdech"". Khmer Times. 3 September 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  8. ^ "Samdech Akka Moha Ponhea Chakrei HENG SAMRIN sent a congratulating letter to H.E. Mr. Li Zhanshu, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Cambodia and China". mfaic.gov.kh. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. 20 July 2018.
  9. ^ a b "'Samdech' titles given to Chhum and Kheng". Phnom Penh Post. 15 June 2015.
  10. ^ "Passing of Former President of the Senate of Cambodia Samdech Chea Sim". mofa.go.jp. 9 June 2015.
  11. ^ "Samdech Chaufea Veang Kong Sam Ol Holds a Religious Ceremony to Celebrate King's Birthday". Tourism Cambodia. 14 May 2015.
  12. ^ "H.E. Sok An Awarded the Title of "Samdech Vibol Panha"". pressocm.gov.kh. 14 March 2017.
  13. ^ "Defence Minister Tea Banh gets 'Samdech' honorific". Phnom Penh Post. 31 July 2017.
  14. ^ "Obituary: Samdech Chakrey Nhiek Tioulong 1908–96". Phnom Penh Post. 14 June 1996.
  15. ^ "Hun Neng Appointed as "Samdech Oudom Tep Nhean"". Fresh News. 7 May 2022.
  16. ^ "Samdech Chau Sen Cocsal, ancien Premier ministre". Le Petit Journal Cambodge. 26 January 2009.
  17. ^ "Great Supreme Patriarch". The Phnom Penh Post. 15 December 2006.
  18. ^ "Venerable Maha Ghosananda". Khmer-Buddhist Educational Assistance Project.
  19. ^ "His Holiness Samdech Bour Kry Receives Vietnamese President". pressocm.gov.kh. 26 February 2019.

See also

Look up ឧកញ៉ា in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.