Seljord

Seljord Municipality Seljord kommune
Municipality
Sillejord herred  (historic name) Silgjord herred  (historic name)
View of the local Seljord Church
Flag Coat of arms
Telemark within Norway
Seljord within Telemark
Coordinates: 59°30′48″N 8°38′56″E / 59.51333°N 8.64889°E / 59.51333; 8.64889
Country	Norway
County	Telemark
District	Vest-Telemark
Established	1 Jan 1838
• Created as	Formannskapsdistrikt
Administrative centre	Seljord
Government
• Mayor (2023)	Solveig Sundbø Abrahamsen (H)
Area
• Total	715.09 km2 (276.10 sq mi)
• Land	669.27 km2 (258.41 sq mi)
• Water	45.82 km2 (17.69 sq mi)  6.4%
• Rank	#161 in Norway
Population  (2022)
• Total	2,889
• Rank	#231 in Norway
• Density	4.3/km2 (11/sq mi)
• Change (10 years)	−2.4%
Demonym	Seljording[1]
Official language [2]
• Norwegian form	Nynorsk
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	NO-4022[3]
Website	Official website
Data from Statistics Norway

Seljord is a municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the traditional districts of Upper Telemark and Vest-Telemark. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Seljord. Other villages in the municipality include Flatdal and Åmotsdal.

The 715-square-kilometre (276 sq mi) municipality is the 161st largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Seljord is the 231st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,889. The municipality's population density is 4.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (11/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 2.4% over the previous 10-year period.^[4][5]

Seljord is famous for its sea serpent, Selma, who allegedly lives in Lake Seljord (Seljordsvatnet).

The yearly Dyrsku'n market, held since 1866, attracts 60,000 to 80,000 visitors each year. The large fair started as a show of farm animals. More recently, it also includes a huge market with vendors selling a variety of goods including base layer clothing, Bergans outdoors equipment, crafts, and food. Amusement rides are also featured.

Seljord folk high school is located in Seljord. The school offers a variety of courses including outdoor adventure, theater, music, and art.

General information

The parish of Sillejord (later spelled Seljord) was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 11 October 1873, an unpopulated area of Kviteseid Municipality was transferred to Seljord. On 1 January 1883, an area of southeastern Seljord (population: 235) was transferred to the neighboring Bø Municipality. On 23 January 1905, an unpopulated part of Hjartdal Municipality was transferred to Seljord.^[6]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Seljord farm (Old Norse: Seljugerði) since the first Seljord Church was built there. The first element is the genitive case of the word selja which means "sallow-tree" or "willow". The last element is gerði which means "field". Prior to 1889, the name was spelled Silgjord or Sillejord.^[7]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 15 September 1989. The official blazon is "Gules, a sea serpent Or" (Norwegian: På raud grunn ein gull sjøorm). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is a sea serpent. The charge has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The design symbolizes the local legend of a sea serpent named Selma who allegedly lives in the lake Seljordsvatn. The arms were designed by Trygve Magnus Barstad. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.^{[8][9][10][11]}

Churches

The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Seljord. It is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark.

Government

All municipalities in Norway are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.^[12] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Telemark District Court and the Agder Court of Appeal.

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Seljord (incomplete list):

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Seljord is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Media gallery

• 
  Memorial to Magnus Brostrup Landstad
• 
  Mandal Chapel
• 
  Åmotsdal Church
• 
  Lake Seljord (Seljordsvatnet)
• 
  Flooded boathouse in Seljord

Notable people

• Anne Godlid (1773-1863), a 19th century Norwegian storyteller
• Jacob Andreas Wille (1777–1850), a priest, teacher, and Mayor of Seljord
• Daniel Bremer Juell (1808-1855), the Bishop of Tromsø from 1849-1855
• Jørund Telnes (1845-1892), a farmer, teacher, writer, and Mayor of Seljord
• Halvor J. Sandsdalen (1911-1998), a writer and folklore collector
• Ingebjørg Kasin Sandsdalen (1915-2003), a Norwegian poet
• Aslaug Høydal (1916-2007), a Norwegian schoolteacher, novelist, poet, and children's writer
• Terje Grøstad (1925–2011), a Norwegian painter and illustrator who lived in Flatdal
• Hallvard Flatland (born 1957), a TV personality
• Kim Leine (born 1961), a Danish-Norwegian author
• Helga Flatland (born 1984), a novelist and children's writer who was brought up in Flatdal

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Seljord.

• The dictionary definition of Seljord at Wiktionary
• Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway (in Norwegian)* Telemark travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Seljord Folk High School