The Terror of War

In this Vietnamese name, the surname is Huỳnh, but is often simplified to Huynh in English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, Ut (Út).

Nick Ut
Ut in 2016
Born
Huynh Cong Ut

(1951-03-29) March 29, 1951 (age 72)
Bình Quới, Châu Thành, Long An, French Indochina, French Union[1]
CitizenshipAmerican
OccupationPhotojournalism
Notable credit(s)Pulitzer Prize, National Medal of Arts

Huỳnh Công Út, known professionally as Nick Ut (born March 29, 1951), is a Vietnamese-American photographer who worked for the Associated Press (AP) in Los Angeles.[2] He won both the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography and the 1973 World Press Photo of the Year for his 1972 photograph The Terror of War, depicting children running away from a napalm bombing attack during the Vietnam War.[3]

On the 40th anniversary of that Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph in September 2012, Ut became only the third person inducted into the Leica Hall of Fame for his contributions to photojournalism.[4]

On March 29, 2017, he retired from the AP.[5] On January 13, 2021, Ut became the first journalist to receive the National Medal of Arts, the highest award given to artists and arts patrons by the United States federal government.

Biography

Born in Long An, Vietnam (then part of the French Indochina), Ut began to take photographs for the Associated Press when he was 16, just after his older brother Huynh Thanh My, another AP photographer, was killed in Vietnam. Ut himself was wounded three different times in the war in his knee, arm, and stomach. Ut has since worked for the Associated Press in Tokyo, South Korea, and Hanoi.

The Terror of War

Scared children flee on a road, with soldiers behind them and a smoky sky; in the center is a nude girl, screaming and lifting her arms while running
The Terror of War by Nick Ut

The Terror of War, also colloquially called Napalm Girl,[6] is Ut's best-known photograph and features a naked 9-year-old girl, Phan Thị Kim Phúc, running toward the camera from a South Vietnamese napalm strike that mistakenly hit Trảng Bàng village instead of nearby North Vietnamese troops on June 8, 1972.[7]

Before delivering his film with the photograph, Ut took Kim Phúc to the hospital. The publication of the photograph was delayed due to the AP bureau's debate about transmitting a naked girl's photograph over the wire:

... an editor at the AP rejected the photo of Kim Phuc running down the road without clothing because it showed frontal nudity. Pictures of nudes of all ages and sexes, and especially frontal views were an absolute no-no at the Associated Press in 1972 ... Horst argued by telex with the New York head-office that an exception must be made, with the compromise that no close-up of the girl Kim Phuc alone would be transmitted. The New York photo editor, Hal Buell, agreed that the news value of the photograph overrode any reservations about nudity.

— Nick Ut[8]

Audiotapes of then-president Richard Nixon in conversation with his chief of staff, H. R. Haldeman, show that Nixon doubted the veracity of the photograph, musing whether it may have been "fixed".[9]

Ut still maintains contact with Kim Phúc, who now resides in Ajax, Ontario, Canada.

In September 2016,[10] a Norway newspaper published an open letter to Mark Zuckerberg after censorship was imposed on this photograph placed on the newspaper's Facebook page.[11] Half of the ministers in the Norwegian government shared the photograph on their Facebook pages, among them prime minister Erna Solberg from the Conservative Party. Several of the Facebook posts, including the Prime Minister's post, were deleted by Facebook,[12] but later that day, Facebook decided to allow the photo.[13]

Family and later career

Ut is a United States citizen and is married with two children in Los Angeles. His photos of a crying Paris Hilton in the back seat of a Los Angeles County Sheriff's cruiser on June 8, 2007, were published worldwide; however, Ut was photographing Hilton alongside photographer Karl Larsen. Two photographs emerged; the more famous photograph of Hilton was credited to Ut despite being Larsen's photo.[14]

Awards

References

  1. ^ "Đừng nối nghiệp Nick Út". Báo Dân Việt (in Vietnamese). May 1, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  2. ^ Hudson, Berkley (2009). Sterling, Christopher H. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Journalism. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. pp. 1060–67. ISBN 978-0-7619-2957-4.
  3. ^ "Spot News Photography". The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  4. ^ Vimeo, Leica Portrait: Nick Ut – Leica Hall of Fame Award 2012
  5. ^ "'Napalm Girl' photographer retires after 51 years". Winston-Salem Journal. Associated Press. March 2, 2017. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  6. ^ Recker, Jane (June 10, 2022). "Fifty Years Later, Kim Phuc Phan Thi Is More Than 'Napalm Girl'". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved December 6, 2023. ... the photo is known colloquially as 'Napalm Girl' for its main subject ...
  7. ^ Time Magazine Editors (2016). 100 Photographs: The Most Influential Images of All Time. Time Home Entertainment. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-61893-507-6.{cite book}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Horst Faas and Marianne Fulton. "How the Picture Reached the World". Retrieved June 2, 2007.
  9. ^ Collins, Dan (February 28, 2002). "Nixon, The A-Bomb, And Napalm". CBS.
  10. ^ Ohlheiser, Abby (September 9, 2016). "Facebook backs down, will no longer censor the iconic 'Napalm Girl' war photo". The Washington Post.
  11. ^ Hansen, Espen Egil (September 9, 2016). "Dear Mark. I am writing this to inform you that I shall not comply with your requirement to remove this picture". Aftenposten. Archived from the original on March 10, 2017.
  12. ^ Nordby, Kristin Jonassen (September 9, 2016). "Norway's prime minister and several government members censored by Facebook". Aftenposten.
  13. ^ Osofsky, Justin. "I want to share some thoughts about expression ..." Facebook. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
  14. ^ Ryan, Harriet (January 20, 2009). "Photographer Karl Larsen sues ABC over Paris Hilton photo". Los Angeles Times.
  15. ^ "The George Polk Awards". Long Island University. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  16. ^ "The 1973 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Spot News Photography". The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  17. ^ "2014 Honoree: Achievement in Photojournalism". The Lucy Awards. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  18. ^ "Nick Ut selected for Kerala Media Academy award p6 briefly with his pic". The Hindu. January 28, 2018.
  19. ^ "'Napalm girl' photographer part of project to make a photo documentary on Kerela". The Times of India. March 5, 2018.
  20. ^ "Overseas Press Club Of America". OPC Overseas Press Club of America. Retrieved July 12, 2021.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nick Ut.