Trypanosoma rangeli

Trypanosoma rangeli
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Phylum:	Euglenozoa
Class:	Kinetoplastea
Order:	Trypanosomatida
Family:	Trypanosomatidae
Genus:	Trypanosoma
Species:	T. rangeli
Binomial name
	Trypanosoma rangeli; Tejera, 1920

Trypanosoma rangeli is a species of hemoflagellate excavate parasites of the genus Trypanosoma. Although infecting a variety of mammalian species in a wide geographical area in Central and South America, this parasite is considered non-pathogenic to these hosts. T. rangeli is transmitted by bite of infected triatomine bugs of the Reduviidae family, commonly known as barbeiro, winchuka^[1] (vinchuca), chinche, pito ou chupão.^[2]

The genome was published in September 2014.^[3]

Occurring in sympatry with Trypanosoma cruzi , the etiological agent of Chagas disease, in wide geographical areas in the Americas, T. rangeli shares hosts, vectors and a large amount of its antigenic coat T. cruzi leading to misdiagnosis of Chagas disease.^[4]^[5]

References

^ Teofilo Laime Ajacopa (2007). Diccionario Bilingüe: Iskay simipi yuyayk’anch: Quechua – Castellano / Castellano – Quechua (PDF). La Paz, Bolivia: futatraw.ourproject.org.
^ de Moraes MH, Guarneri AA, Girardi FP, et al. (2008). "Different serological cross-reactivity of Trypanosoma rangeli forms in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected patients sera". Parasit Vectors. 1 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-20. PMC 2475519. PMID 18611261.
^ Stoco PH, et al. (Sep 2014). "Genome of the avirulent human-infective trypanosome--Trypanosoma rangeli". PLOS Negl Trop Dis. 8 (9): e3176. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003176. PMC 4169256. PMID 25233456.
^ Basso B, Castro I, Introini V, Gil P, Truyens C, Moretti E (May 2007). "Vaccination with Trypanosoma rangeli reduces the infectiousness of dogs experimentally infected with Trypanosoma cruzi". Vaccine. 25 (19): 3855–8. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.114. PMC 7127752. PMID 17349724.
^ Basso B, Moretti E, Fretes R (June 2008). "Vaccination with epimastigotes of different strains of Trypanosoma rangeli protects mice against Trypanosoma cruzi infection". Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 103 (4): 370–4. doi:10.1590/S0074-02762008000400010. hdl:1807/57508. PMID 18660992.

Bibliography

Bayer-Santos, E; Sincero, TCM; Stoco, PH; et al. (2007). "Trends on Trypanosoma (Herpeto-soma) rangeli research". Acta Biol Venez. 26: 35–47.
Silva, FM; Noyes, H; Campaner, M; et al. (2004). "Phylogeny, taxonomy and grouping of Trypanosoma rangeli isolates from man, triatomines and sylvatic mammals from widespread geographical origin based on SSU and ITS ribosomal sequences". Parasitology. 129 (5): 549–561. doi:10.1017/S0031182004005931. PMID 15552400. S2CID 15338470.
Grisard, EC; Steindel, M; Guarneri, AA; et al. (1999). "Characterization of Trypanosoma rangeli strains isolated in Central and South America: an overview". Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 94 (2): 203–209. doi:10.1590/s0074-02761999000200015. PMID 10224529.
Guhl, F; Vallejo, GA (2003). "Trypanosoma (Herpetosoma) rangeli Tejera, 1920: an updated review". Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 98 (4): 435–442. doi:10.1590/s0074-02762003000400001. hdl:1807/8078. PMID 12937750.
Meneguetti, DU; Soares, EB; Campaner, M; et al. (2014). "First report of Rhodnius montene-grensis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) infection by Trypanosoma rangeli". Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 47 (3): 374–376. doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0179-2013. PMID 24728471.
Meirelles, RMS; Henriques-Pons, A; Soares, MJ; et al. (2005). "Penetration of the salivary glands of Rhodnius domesticus Neiva & Pinto, 1923 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) by Trypa-nosoma rangeli Tejera, 1920 (Protozoa: Kinetoplastida)". Parasitol Res. 97 (4): 259–269. doi:10.1007/s00436-005-1433-4. PMID 15997404. S2CID 8717723.
Steindel, M; Dias Neto, E; Ribeiro-Rodrigues, R; et al. (1994). "Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and isoenzyme analysis of Trypanosoma rangeli strains". J Euk Microbiol. 41 (3): 261–267. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1994.tb01506.x. PMID 8049688. S2CID 30482291.
Stoco, PH; Wagner, G; Gerber, A; et al. (2014). "Genome of the Avirulent Human-infective Trypanosome – Trypanosoma rangeli". PLOS Negl Trop Dis. 8 (9): e3176. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003176. PMC 4169256. PMID 25233456.
Urrea, DA; Carranza, JC; Cuba, CA; et al. (2005). "Molecular characterisation of Trypanoso-ma rangeli strains isolated from Rhodnius ecuadoriensis in Peru, R. colombiensis in Co-lombia and R. pallescens in Panama, supports a co-evolutionary association between par-asites and vectors". Infect Genet Evol. 5 (2): 123–129. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2004.07.005. PMID 15639744.

[1] Teofilo Laime Ajacopa (2007). Diccionario Bilingüe: Iskay simipi yuyayk’anch: Quechua – Castellano / Castellano – Quechua (PDF). La Paz, Bolivia: futatraw.ourproject.org.

[pmid18611261-2] Moraes MH, Guarneri AA, Girardi FP, et al. (2008). "Different serological cross-reactivity of Trypanosoma rangeli forms in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected patients sera". Parasit Vectors. 1 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-20. PMC 2475519. PMID 18611261.

[pmid25233456-3] Stoco PH, et al. (Sep 2014). "Genome of the avirulent human-infective trypanosome--Trypanosoma rangeli". PLOS Negl Trop Dis. 8 (9): e3176. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003176. PMC 4169256. PMID 25233456.

[pmid17349724-4] Basso B, Castro I, Introini V, Gil P, Truyens C, Moretti E (May 2007). "Vaccination with Trypanosoma rangeli reduces the infectiousness of dogs experimentally infected with Trypanosoma cruzi". Vaccine. 25 (19): 3855–8. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.114. PMC 7127752. PMID 17349724.

[pmid18660992-5] Basso B, Moretti E, Fretes R (June 2008). "Vaccination with epimastigotes of different strains of Trypanosoma rangeli protects mice against Trypanosoma cruzi infection". Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 103 (4): 370–4. doi:10.1590/S0074-02762008000400010. hdl:1807/57508. PMID 18660992.

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