Vladimir Cristi

Vladimir Cristi (1880–1956) was a Romanian publicist and politician who served as State Minister in the Nicolae Iorga government between 16 January and 6 June 1932.^[1] Cristi was Mayor of Chișinău between 1938 and 1940.

Biography

Born and raised in a noble family, Vladimir Cristi was a man who showed interest in politics and state affairs. As a descendant of a boyar family in Moldova, Vladimir Cristi was the nephew of Ioan Cristi, a renowned Bessarabian noble, and the son of Grigorie Cristi, who held a high position in the Russian gubernia, serving as the governor of the Oriol gubernia. Vladimir pursued his studies and graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Moscow and the Faculty of Agronomy at a university in Paris. In 1917, he served as the gubernial commissar of Bessarabia.

He was a deputy in the "Sfatul Țării" (Council of the Country), Minister of Internal Affairs in the government of the Moldovan Democratic Republic, a deputy in the Parliament of Romania, and the Minister for Bessarabia in Nicolae Iorga's government (1931-1932). Vladimir Cristi also held the position of mayor of Chișinău from 1938 to 1940. In 1944, he sought refuge in Austria, where he held the title of Minister of Cults in the exiled Legionary government in Vienna.^[2] Vladimir Cristi was arrested by the NKVD when attempting to contact Constantin Argetoianu, a former prime minister. He was deported to the USSR and later held at Văcărești Prison, where he died.

Career

Following his graduation from the faculty, Vladimir began his career within the Zemstva of Orhei County from 1909 until 1917. After the Russian Revolution in 1917,^[3] he officially became a member of the party of the Soviet of Peasants and Workers in Chișinău. Vladimir was appointed by the Provisional Government as the gubernial commissioner of Bessarabia, taking over from Constantin Mimi. In his capacity as the gubernial commissioner, V. Cristi engaged in direct negotiations with the Petrograd Government to defend the autonomy of Bessarabia and prevent its annexation to Ukraine. This is evidenced by the reaction of the Ukrainian Prime Minister when he returned from Petrograd to Kiev with only 9 gubernias.

Following the changes brought about by the Bolshevik Revolution and the proclamation of the Moldovan Democratic Republic,^[4] Vladimir Cristi's role became that of Director General of Internal Affairs, a position he held during the second government formed after the Declaration of Independence on January 24, 1918, subsequently becoming the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Moldovan Democratic Republic.

Together with other members of the Sfatul Țării, Vladimir presented a memorandum to King Ferdinand I, advocating for the union of the Moldovan Democratic Republic with Romania, which proved successful. On March 27, 1918, the act of union was signed. V. Cristi continued to lead the internal affairs of the country after the union of Bessarabia with Romania. On April 11, 1918, Cristi was appointed as a delegate to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Romanian government. In June 1932, he joined the Agrarian Union.^[5] "The Party of Former Landowners of Bessarabia, led by Vladimir Cristi, is part of Constantin Argetoianu's Agrarian Union," as stated in the magazine "Din Trecutul Nostru," published in 1936.

Properties

In a document drafted in March 1932, the politician's properties are listed, including:

• House No. 11 on University Street (Vladimir's residence)
• In the village of Teleșeu, Orhei County, he owned 14 hectares of arable land, 17 hectares of vineyards, and 1 hectare of garden.
• In the village of Zamcioji, Rădeni commune, Lăpușna County, he had an estate with a total area of 214 hectares and 1154 square meters. This included: the mansion along with the park (6 hectares and 6684 square meters), orchards of apple, plum, and walnut trees (46 hectares and 7730 square meters), under the room (6 hectares and 2095 square meters), arable land and hayfield (143 hectares and 810 square meters), and acacia plantations (5 hectares). His mansion reflected the wealth of the politician, with 25 rooms and 3 kitchens. The estate administrator lived in another two-level building. There were a cellar, stables for horses and cows, an icehouse, and a cellar.

The last years of his life

With the events of 1940, Vladimir took refuge in Romania and later ended up in Austria, where he was seized by Soviet secret services. Cristi, along with his entire family, was arrested as an "enemy of the people" and sent to the central detention facility in the USSR for investigations. He was separated from his family, humiliated, mistreated, and endured multiple prisons, not being a citizen of either Russia or the Soviet Union. The Soviet Russians punished him for being the Commissioner of the Government of Bessarabia, a member and minister in the Sfatul Țării, and for successfully removing Bessarabia from the grasp of Bolshevik Russia and Ukraine. He died in 1956 in the Văcărești Prison in Bucharest.

Bibliography

• Figuri contemporane din Basrabia. Enciclopedie, Chișinău, 1939
• Alexandru Chiriac. Mic dicționar al membrilor Sfatului Țării, Patrimoniu, 1992; Dicționarul Membrilor Sfatului Țării 1917–1918. Editura Fundației culturale Române. București.2001
• http://www.bessarabia.ru/Vladimir%20Cristi.htm
• https://moldova.europalibera.org/a/29282813.html
• https://www.aosr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Fauritorii-MU-Vladimir-Cristi.pdf

References