Washington Senate

Washington State Senate
Washington State Legislature
Type
Type	Upper chamber
Term limits	None
History
New session started	January 9, 2023
Leadership
President	Denny Heck (D) since January 13, 2021
President pro tempore	Steve Conway (D) since January 13, 2025
Majority Leader	Jamie Pedersen (D) since January 13, 2025
Minority Leader	John Braun (R) since November 30, 2020
Structure
Seats	49
Political groups	Majority Caucus   Democratic (30) Minority Caucus   Republican (19)
Length of term	4 years
Authority	Article II, Washington State Constitution
Salary	$56,881/year + per diem [1]
Elections
Last election	November 5, 2024 (25 seats)
Next election	November 3, 2026 (24 seats)
Redistricting	Washington Redistricting Commission
Meeting place
State Senate Chamber Washington State Capitol Olympia, Washington
Website
Washington State Senate

The Washington State Senate is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body consists of 49 members, each representing a district with a population of nearly 160,000. The State Senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olympia.

As with the lower House of Representatives, state senators serve without term limits, though senators serve four-year terms. Senators are elected from the same legislative districts as House members, with each district electing one senator and two representatives. Terms are staggered so that half the Senate is up for reelection every two years.

Like other upper houses of state and territorial legislatures and the federal U.S. Senate, the state senate can confirm or reject gubernatorial appointments to the state cabinet, commissions and boards.

The state constitution allows both houses to write their own rules of procedure (article II, section 9) and to elect their own officers (article II, section 10) with the proviso that the lieutenant governor may preside in each house and has a deciding vote in the Senate, but that the Senate may choose a "temporary president" in the absence of the lieutenant governor. The prevailing two-party system has produced current senate rules to the effect that the president pro tempore is nominated by the majority party caucus and elected by the entire Senate.

Lieutenant Governor Denny Heck is constitutionally the president of the Senate. The current president pro tempore is Karen Keiser. The majority leader is Democrat Andy Billig. The minority leader is Republican John Braun.

† Originally appointed

^ Originally elected in special election

# Sworn in early to fill vacant seat

• Washington State Capitol
• Washington State Legislature
• Washington House of Representatives
• List of Washington state legislatures

• Washington State Senate
• Map of Legislative Districts

47°02′09″N 122°54′16″W / 47.0358°N 122.9045°W / 47.0358; -122.9045