Zboriv

Not to be confused with Zborov or Zborów.
Zboriv
Зборів
Polish: Zborów, Russian: Зборов
City hall
City hall
Flag of Zboriv
Flag
Official seal of Zboriv
Seal
Zboriv is located in Ternopil Oblast
Zboriv
Zboriv
Location of Zboriv in Ukraine
Zboriv is located in Ukraine
Zboriv
Zboriv
Zboriv (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 49°40′N 25°09′E / 49.667°N 25.150°E / 49.667; 25.150
Country Ukraine
Oblast Ternopil Oblast
RaionTernopil Raion
First mentioned1166
Population
 (2022)
 • Total6,621
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Zboriv (Ukrainian: Зборів; Polish: Zborów; Yiddish: זבאָרעוו, romanized: Zbarav; Russian: Зборов, romanized: Zborov) is a small city in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. It is located in the historical region of Galicia. The local government is administered by Zboriv town council.[1] Zboriv hosts the administration of Zboriv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[2] Population: 6,621 (2022 estimate).[3]

The town (located 35 km (22 mi) northwest of Ternopil, and 85 km (53 mi) southeast of Lviv) lies on the Strypa River (Ukrainian: Cтpипа).

History

It was mentioned for the first time in a document from 1166. In 1241, during the Mongol invasion of Europe, it was ransacked and destroyed. In 1639, Zboriv was granted city rights.[citation needed] Its present name comes from a noble Polish family of Zborowscy.[4] Ten years later, Zboriv was besieged by the Tartar-Cossack armies during the Khmelnytsky Uprising.

In 1913, Zboriv had about 6000 inhabitants, including 2400 Ukrainians, 1300 Poles and 2300 Jews. During World War I, the town's vicinity was the site of heavy fighting between the Czechoslovak legionnaires and the Austrian Army (June 1917, Battle of Zborov). After the Polish-Ukrainian war 1918-1919, it became part of Poland and was the seat of a powiat of the Tarnopol Voivodeship.

Memorial of the Czechoslovak Legion in Battle of Zboriv, 1917
A teenage boy views his murdered family shortly before his own death. Zboriv, Ukraine, 5 July 1941

In 1941, during World War II, Zboriv was the site of a mass murder conducted by Germans of the Einsatzgruppen, along with local Ukrainians. Information about the Jewish community destroyed during the Holocaust can be found in a Yizkor book published by Jews who fled Zborow and survived the Holocaust.

The town was completely destroyed in the summer of 1944 due to the Soviet offensive. Under Soviet rule (1944–1991), Zboriv was rebuilt and redeveloped. Construction plant and a small food processing factory were built in the 1960s.[citation needed] A significant part of the local budget relied on agriculture and governmental subsidies. The state farm in Zboriv was one of the best in the region. In the 1980s, the town became the object of serious governmental investments. Among these few new town improvements were built, like: cinema, agricultural market, new secondary school, waterbike lake station, football stadium, a city hall and a culture hall.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the local economy experienced a deep downturn. During the 1990s (until present time) as a result of economic decline many working-age people emigrated - mostly as a low-skilled labourers in Western Europe or Russia. Nowadays, in spite of the unfavorable conditions, the younger generation is less likely to quit and prefer to commute daily to work in the larger cities Ternopil and Lviv, which offer wider job opportunities.

Until 18 July 2020, Zboriv was the administrative center of Zboriv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Zboriv Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.[5][6]

Gallery

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ Zborivska city council
  2. ^ "Зборовская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  3. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  4. ^ Kucharski, Wojciech (2017). "Bitwa pod Zborowem 15–16 sierpnia 1649 r.". Studia z Dziejów Wojskowości (in Polish). 6: 74. ISSN 2299-3916.
  5. ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  6. ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.

External links

49°40′N 25°09′E / 49.667°N 25.150°E / 49.667; 25.150