Hospital universitario

Un hospital universitario es un centro hospitalario dedicado a la asistencia, docencia e investigación médica. Lo que lo diferencia de otros hospitales es su vinculación y compromiso con las funciones esenciales de la universidad: docencia, investigación y extensión.[1]​

Características

La formación impartida generalmente está destinada al pregrado (estudiantes de medicina, y enfermería) y al postgrado (especialistas en medicina, física, enfermería, biología, farmacia, química, y psicología).

Un hospital universitario no tiene que ser necesariamente de "alto nivel" (de "cuarto nivel" según la clasificación en algunos países) puede ser un hospital de primero, segundo o tercer nivel asistencial. En su denominación oficial, un hospital universitario no precisa obligatoriamente incorporar la expresión "universitario" para serlo.

A veces, se constituye una Red o sistema de hospitales universitarios en torno a una única facultad de medicina.[2]​ Por ejemplo, la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Alcalá dispone de cuatro hospitales universitarios situados en ciudades diferentes para la formación teórico-práctica de sus estudiantes: en Alcalá de Henares el Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, en Guadalajara el Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, y en Madrid el Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal y el Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla; dos de ellos pertenecen al Servicio Madrileño de Salud (SERMAS), uno al Servicio de Salud de Castilla-La Mancha (SESCAM) y el último al Ministerio de Defensa de España.

Indicadores de calidad

Algunos indicadores hospitalarios para las unidades asistenciales son:[3]​

Indicadores de investigación
  • Publicaciones/año
  • Factor impacto total
  • Comunicaciones científicas/año
  • Ensayos clínicos/año (activos)
  • Proyectos de investigación/año (activos)
  • Tesis doctorales presentadas/leídas
  • Tesis doctorales/año (en desarrollo)
  • Porcentaje de médicos internos residentes con tesis doctoral en realización/terminada
  • Porcentaje de personal con título de doctor
Indicadores de docencia
  • Sesiones clínicas/mes
  • Otras sesiones/mes
  • Número de médicos en formación: propia especialidad, distinta especialidad, y becarios/estancias
  • Número de profesores: funcionarios, contratados y colaboradores
  • Asignaturas con carga docente y número de créditos (todos los niveles de docencia: grado, posgrado, licenciaturas, diplomaturas, títulos propios, etc.)
  • Carga lectiva práctica por profesor y año (número de alumnos × horas de estancia/número de profesores)
  • Cursos/seminarios organizados/impartidos
  • Actividades de formación continuada acreditadas (Sistema Nacional de Salud)
  • Número de créditos reconocidos, ofertados para formación continuada

Por países

Albania

Alemania

Charité en Berlín.

Argelia

  • Hospital de la Universidad de Orán

Argentina

Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín en Buenos Aires.

Australia

Hospital Blacktown en Sídney.
  • The Alfred Hospital
  • Hospital Austin
  • Hospital Blacktown
  • Box Hill Hospital
  • Calvary Hospital, Canberra
  • Campbelltown Hospital
  • Canberra Hospital
  • Concord Repatriation General Hospital
  • Fiona Stanley Hospital
  • Flinders Medical Centre
  • Frankston Hospital
  • Fremantle Hospital
  • Gold Coast Hospital
  • Gosford Hospital
  • Goulburn Base Hospital
  • Graylands Hospital
  • Greenslopes Private Hospital
  • Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital
  • John Hunter Hospital
  • King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women
  • Launceston General Hospital
  • Liverpool Hospital
  • Lyell McEwin Hospital
  • Macquarie University Hospital
  • Mater Health Services
  • Mercy Hospital for Women, Melbourne
  • Monash Children's Hospital
  • Monash Medical Centre
  • Nepean Hospital
  • Orange Health Service
  • The Prince Charles Hospital
  • Prince of Wales Hospital (Sydney)
  • Princess Alexandra Hospital
  • Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
  • Robina Hospital
  • Royal Adelaide Hospital
  • Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children
  • Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
  • Royal Children's Hospital
  • Royal Darwin Hospital
  • Royal Hospital for Women
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Royal North Shore Hospital
  • Royal Perth Hospital
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
  • Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital
  • Royal Women's Hospital
  • St George Hospital (Sydney)
  • St Vincent's Hospital (Brisbane)
  • St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne
  • St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney
  • Shoalhaven District Memorial Hospital
  • Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
  • Sunshine Coast University Hospital
  • Sydney Adventist Hospital
  • Sydney Children's Hospital
  • Sydney Dental Hospital
  • The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide
  • Townsville Hospital
  • Wesley Hospital (Brisbane)
  • Westmead Hospital
  • Wollongong Hospital
  • Women's and Children's Hospital

Austria

Hospital general de Viena.

Bélgica

  • AZ Groeninge
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
  • Hôpital Érasme
  • Hospital de la Universidad Católica de Lovaina
  • Hospital Universitario de Amberes
  • Hospital Universitario de Gante
  • Instituto Jules Bordet

Brasil

Hospital Universitario (Universidad de São Paulo).

Canadá

Hospital General de Montreal.
  • Brampton Civic Hospital
  • Cape Breton Regional Hospital
  • Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke
  • Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval
  • Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec
  • Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre
  • Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
  • Douglas Mental Health University Institute
  • Dr. Everett Chalmers Regional Hospital
  • Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre
  • Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise
  • Hospital General de Montreal
  • Hotel Dieu Hospital (Kingston, Ontario)
  • Hospital Maisonneuve-Rosemont
  • Institut Philippe-Pinel de Montréal
  • IWK Health Centre
  • Janeway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre
  • Kingston General Hospital
  • Moncton Hospital
  • Nova Scotia Hospital
  • Ottawa Civic Hospital
  • Ottawa General Hospital
  • The Ottawa Hospital
  • Providence Care
  • Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre
  • Regional Psychiatric Centre
  • Royal University Hospital
  • Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal
  • Saint John Regional Hospital
  • St. Paul's Hospital (Vancouver)
  • UBC Hospital
  • University Hospital (London, Ontario)
  • University Hospital of Northern British Columbia
  • University of Alberta Hospital
  • Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre
  • Victoria Hospital (London, Ontario)

Chile

Hospital Regional de Concepción.

China

  • Hospital de Hangzhou Binjiang
  • Hospital de la Amistad China-Japón
  • Hospital de las Seis personas de Shanghái
  • Hospital Renji
  • Hospital Ruijin
  • Hospital Sheng Jing
  • Hospital femenino de la Universidad de Zhejiang
  • Hospital Yiwu
  • Hospital Xinhua
  • Segundo Hospital Afiliado a la Universidad médica de Xinjiang

Colombia

Hospital Universitario Erasmo Meoz en Cúcuta.

Corea del Norte

Corea del Sur

Hospital Universitario Nacional de Seúl.
  • Centro Médico de Asan
  • Centro Médico de la Universidad de Corea
  • Centro Médico de Samsung
  • Hospital Asan Gangneung
  • Hospital de la Ruptura
  • Hospital Gospel
  • Hospital Universitario de Dong-a
  • Hospital Universitario Soonchunhyang
  • Hospital Universitario Nacional Bundang Seúl
  • Hospital Universitario Nacional de Kyungpook
  • Hospital Universitario Nacional de Seúl

Croacia

Dinamarca

Herlev Hospital, en Dinamarca.
  • Herlev Hospital
  • Hospital Universitario de Aalborg
  • Hospital Universitario de Copenhague
  • Hospital Universitario de Odense

Ecuador

Egipto

Ethiopia

  • ALERT (medical facility)

España

Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, en Sevilla.



Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias en Oviedo.



Hospital Universitario de Canarias, en Tenerife.




Hospital Universitario y Politécnico de La Fe, en Valencia.



Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara.


Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid.


Hospital Universitario Valle de Hebrón en Barcelona.


Hospital Universitario La Paz en Madrid.


Hospital General Universitario Reina Sofía en Murcia.


Estados Unidos

  • California
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center en Westwood (Los Ángeles).
    • Arrowhead Regional Medical Center
    • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
    • College Medical Center
    • Community Regional Medical Center
    • Harbor–UCLA Medical Center
    • Jacobs Medical Center
    • Kaweah Delta Medical Center
    • Keck Hospital of USC
    • Kern Medical Center
    • Loma Linda University Medical Center
    • LAC+USC Medical Center
    • Natividad Medical Center
    • PIH Health Hospital - Downey
    • Riverside County Regional Medical Center
    • Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
    • San Francisco General Hospital
    • San Francisco VA Medical Center
    • Santa Clara Valley Medical Center
    • Stanford Health Care
    • UC Davis Medical Center
    • UC San Diego Medical Center, Hillcrest
    • University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center
    • UCSD Medical Center
    • UCSD Moores Cancer Center
    • UCSF Medical Center
    • University of California, Irvine Medical Center
    • University of California, San Francisco Fetal Treatment Center
    • VA Palo Alto Hospital


  • Connecticut
    • Bridgeport Hospital
    • Greenwich Hospital
    • Norwalk Hospital
    • Yale–New Haven Hospital
    • University of Connecticut Health Center


  • Illionis
    • Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
    • Lurie Children's Hospital
    • Northwestern Memorial Hospital
    • University of Chicago Medical Center


  • Indiana
    • Community Hospital East
    • Community Hospital North
    • Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital
    • Indiana University Health University Hospital
    • IU Health North Medical Center
    • Union Hospital


  • Louisiana
    • Charity Hospital (Nueva Orleans)
    • Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans
    • Ochsner Medical Center
    • Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center
    • Tulane Medical Center
    • Hospital Universitario de Nueva Orleans
    • Centro Médico de la Universidad de Nueva Orleans


  • Massachusetts
Hospital General de Massachusetts.
    • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
    • Boston Children's Hospital
    • Boston Medical Center
    • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    • Cambridge Hospital
    • Carney Hospital
    • Dana–Farber Cancer Institute
    • Floating Hospital for Children
    • Hospital General de Massachusetts
    • New England Baptist Hospital
    • St. Elizabeth's Medical Center (Boston)
    • Tufts Medical Center


  • Michigan
Butterworth Hospital en Míchigan.
    • Butterworth Hospital (Michigan)
    • C.S. Mott Children's Hospital
    • Children's Hospital of Michigan
    • Detroit Medical Center
    • Detroit Receiving Hospital
    • DMC Surgery Hospital
    • Hospital Universitario de Harper
    • Hutzel Women's Hospital
    • Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan
    • Michigan Medicine


  • Missouri
Hospital de la Universidad de Misuri.
    • Barnes-Jewish Hospital
    • Barnes–Jewish West County Hospital
    • Hospital de la Universidad de Misuri
    • Noyes Hospital
    • University of Missouri Children's Hospital
    • University of Missouri Women's and Children's Hospital


  • Nueva Jersey
    • Cooper University Hospital
    • Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
    • University Hospital (Newark, Nueva Jersey)
    • University Medical Center of Princeton at Plainsboro


  • Nueva York (Provincia)
    • Long Beach Medical Center
    • Long Island Jewish Medical Center
    • Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital
    • Nassau University Medical Center
    • North Shore University Hospital
    • Plainview Hospital
    • Stony Brook University Hospital
    • Upstate University Hospital
    • Westchester Medical Center
    • Women & Children's Hospital of Buffalo
    • Ciudad de Nueva York
Hospital Monte Shinaí en Manhattan.
      • Bellevue Hospital
      • Columbia University Medical Center
      • Coney Island Hospital
      • Gouverneur Health
      • Harlem Hospital Center
      • Hospital Monte Sinaí
      • Jacobi Medical Center
      • Lenox Hill Hospital
      • Lower Manhattan Hospital
      • Maimonides Medical Center
      • Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital
      • Mount Sinai Beth Israel
      • New York Eye and Ear Infirmary
      • NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital
      • NewYork–Presbyterian/Queens
      • North General Hospital
      • NYU Langone Medical Center
      • Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center
      • Staten Island University Hospital
      • SUNY Downstate Medical Center
      • University Hospital of Brooklyn at Long Island College Hospital


  • Ohio
    • Kettering Medical Center
    • University Hospitals of Cleveland


  • Pensilvania
    • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
    • Pennsylvania Hospital
    • Reading Hospital
    • UPMC Mercy
    • Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia


  • Texas
    • Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas
    • Children's Medical Center Dallas
    • Children's Medical Center Plano
    • University Health System
    • University Medical Center (Lubbock, Texas)
    • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center


  • Restantes
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital en Washington D. C..
Miami Valley Hospital.
University of Washington Medical Center en Seattle.
    • Albert B. Chandler Hospital
    • Aria-Jefferson Health
    • Arkansas Children's Hospital
    • UAMS Medical Center
    • Bayfront Health St. Petersburg
    • Bayley Seton Hospital
    • Bethesda North Hospital
    • Blockley Almshouse
    • Boulder City Hospital
    • Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital
    • Brooke Army Medical Center
    • Danbury Hospital
    • Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center
    • David Grant USAF Medical Center
    • Day Kimball Hospital
    • Dayton Children's Hospital
    • Doernbecher Children's Hospital
    • Duke Children's Hospital and Health Center
    • Duke Raleigh Hospital
    • Duke Regional Hospital
    • Duke University Hospital
    • Eastern State Hospital (Kentucky)
    • Ellis Fischel Cancer Center
    • Emory's Hope Clinic
    • Erlanger Health System
    • Fletcher Allen Hospital
    • Froedtert Hospital
    • Good Samaritan Hospital (Dayton)
    • Grandview Medical Center
    • Greenville Memorial Hospital
    • Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
    • Hackensack University Medical Center
    • Harborview Medical Center
    • Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital
    • Hartford Hospital
    • Hoboken University Medical Center
    • Hospital for Special Surgery
    • Hospital Johns Hopkins
    • Hospital of Saint Raphael
    • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
    • Hospital y clínicas de la Universidad de Wisconsin
    • Huntsman Cancer Institute
    • Jackson Memorial Hospital
    • Jefferson Health
    • Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience
    • Jersey City Medical Center
    • John Sealy Hospital
    • Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
    • Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center
    • Lahey Hospital & Medical Center
    • Langley Porter Psychiatric Institute
    • Largo Medical Center
    • Le Bonheur Children's Hospital
    • Loyola University Hospital
    • Madigan Army Medical Center
    • Maine Medical Center
    • Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital
    • MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
    • MedStar Harbor Hospital
    • MedStar Union Memorial Hospital
    • MedStar Washington Hospital Center
    • Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island
    • Memorial Hospital of South Bend
    • MetroWest Medical Center
    • Miami Valley Hospital
    • Miami Valley Hospital South
    • Miriam Hospital
    • Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital
    • Mount Auburn Hospital
    • MUSC Medical Center
    • North General Hospital
    • Palmetto Health Baptist Columbia
    • Palmetto Health Richland
    • Parker Memorial Hospital
    • Parkland Memorial Hospital
    • PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center
    • Penn Presbyterian Medical Center
    • Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
    • Primary Children's Hospital
    • Providence Hospital (Washington D. C.)
    • Providence St. Peter Hospital
    • Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital
    • Rebecca Sealy Hospital
    • Regions Hospital
    • Renown Regional Medical Center
    • Rhode Island Hospital
    • Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health
    • Roger Williams Medical Center
    • Rush University Medical Center
    • St. Agnes Hospital (Baltimore)
    • St. Louis Children's Hospital
    • Saint Peter's University Hospital
    • Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center
    • St. Vincent's Medical Center (Bridgeport)
    • Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
    • UF Health Shands Hospital
    • Sinai-Grace Hospital
    • Skagit Valley Hospital
    • Stamford Hospital
    • Sunrise Hospital & Medical Center
    • Swedish American Hospital
    • Tampa General Hospital
    • Temple University Hospital
    • UAB Hospital
    • UF Health Jacksonville
    • UNC Health Care
    • University Hospital (Augusta, Georgia)
    • University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
    • University Neuropsychiatric Institute
    • University of Colorado Hospital
    • University of Connecticut Health Center
    • University of Florida Cancer Hospital
    • University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
    • University of Kansas Hospital
    • University of Maryland Medical Center
    • University of Minnesota Medical Center
    • University of Mississippi Medical Center
    • University of New Mexico Hospital
    • University of Tennessee Medical Center
    • University of Utah Hospital
    • University of Washington Medical Center
    • University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
    • Valley Hospital Medical Center
    • Vidant Medical Center
    • Virginia Mason Hospital
    • Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
    • Wesley Medical Center

Finlandia

  • Hospital Central de la Universidad de Helsinki
  • Hospital Universitario de Oulu
  • Hospital Universitario de Turku

Francia

Grecia

Honduras

Hong Kong

  • Hospital del Príncipe de Gales
  • Hospital Dental del Príncipe Felipe
  • Hospital Queen Mary

India

  • Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata
  • Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Gulbarga
  • Bhagat Phool Singh Medical College
  • Bowring & Lady Curzon Hospitals
  • Burdwan Medical College
  • Christian Medical College & Hospital
  • College of Medicine & JNM Hospital
  • Dr. H. Gordon Roberts Hospital, Shillong
  • Government Rajaji Hospital in Madurai
  • Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital
  • Jorhat Medical College and Hospital
  • Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute
  • Kalpana Chawla Government Medical College
  • Kalpana Chawla University of Health Sciences
  • Kamla Nehru Hospital
  • KPC Medical College and Hospital
  • Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
  • Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana
  • Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Hospital
  • Minto Eye Hospital
  • PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research
  • Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
  • SDS Tuberculosis Sanatorium
  • Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Government Medical College
  • Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University
  • Silchar Medical College and Hospital
  • Sir Sunderlal Hospital
  • Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre
  • Tezpur Medical College
  • Tripura Medical College & Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Memorial Teaching Hospital
  • Vanivilas Women and Children Hospital
  • Victoria Hospital (Bangalore Medical College)

Irak

  • Hospital Escuela Al-Yarmouk
  • Ciudad Médica de Bagdad

Irlanda

St. Patrick's University Hospital en Dublín.
  • Adelaide Hospital (Dublín)
  • Beacon Hospital
  • Beaumont Hospital, Dublín
  • Blackrock Clinic
  • Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital
  • Letterkenny University Hospital
  • Mater Misericordiae University Hospital
  • National Children's Hospital
  • Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin
  • Phoenix Children's Hospital Ireland
  • Rotunda Hospital
  • Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital
  • St. James's Hospital
  • St. Patrick's Hospital
  • St. Vincent's University Hospital
  • University Hospital Galway

Islandia

Israel

  • Centro Médico de Hadassah
  • Centro Médico de Yitzhak Shamir

Kenia

  • Hospital de la Universidad de Aga Khan, Nairobi

Líbano

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Notre Dame des Secours
  • Centro Médico Hospitalario Universitario de San Jorge

Libia

  • Hospital Central de Trípoli

Lituania

  • Hospital de la Cruz Roja de Kaunas
  • Clínicas de Kaunas
  • Hospital Universitario de Vilnius Santaros Klinikos

México

Suecia

Hospital de Clínicas, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Uruguay

Venezuela

Véase también

Referencias

  1. ↑ Eslava JC. Hospital universitario y crisis hospitalaria en Colombia. Revista Gerencia y Políticas de Salud. 2002; (2):41-8.
  2. ↑ Pacheco Consuegra C. La Red de Hospital Universistario de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, una estrategia integral para los campos de práctica. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 2008 diciembre.
  3. ↑ Millán Núñez-Cortés J, García-Seoane J, Calvo-Manuel E, Díez-Lobato R, Calvo-Manuel F, Nogales-Espert A. Relaciones de la facultad de medicina con el hospital universitario. La enseñanza de la medicina clínica. Educ Med. 2008; 11(1):3-6.

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