Jidda

Jidda; جدة
	hiri handia
	Irudi gehiago
Administrazioa
Estatu burujabe	Saudi Arabia
Province of Saudi Arabia	Mecca Province
Governorate of Saudi Arabia	Jeddah Governorate
Alkatea	Saleh Al-Turki (en)
Izen ofiziala	جدة
Jatorrizko izena	جدة
Posta kodea	21000
Geografia
Koordenatuak	21°32′34″N 39°10′22″E / 21.5428°N 39.1728°E
	<img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,21.5428,39.1728,280x250.png?lang=eu" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,21.5428,39.1728,280x250@2x.png?lang=eu 2x" alt="Map">
Azalera	5460 km²
Altuera	12 m
Demografia
Biztanleria	4.697.000 (2021); 721.000 (2014)
Dentsitatea	860,26 bizt/km²
Informazio gehigarria
Telefono aurrizkia	12
Ordu eremua	UTC+03:00
Hiri senidetuak	Miami, Karatxi, Tunis, Adana, Almaty, Amman, Baku, Alexandria, Kairo, Dubai, Jakarta, Istanbul, Shimonoseki, Johor Baharu, Taipei, Kazan, Mary (Turkmenistan), Casablanca, Plovdiv, Estrasburgo, Xi'an, Gorzów Wielkopolski, Chittagong, Surabaya, Medan, Marbella, Oran, Makati, Stuttgart, Napoli, Dubai, Odesa, Ox, Rio de Janeiro, San Petersburgo, Bagdad, Shimkent eta Aden
	jeddah.gov.sa

Jidda^[1] (arabieraz: جدّة) Saudi Arabiako mendebaldeko hiri bat da, Itsaso Gorriaren kostaldean eta herrialdeko mendebaldean dagoen hiririk handiena eta garrantzitsuena. Mekako probintziako hiririk garrantzitsuena da; eta herrialdeko hiririk jendetsuenetan bigarrena (Riad hiriburuak du biztanle gehien), 3,4 milioitik gora bizilagun baititu. Saudi Arabiako hiriburu komertzialtzat hartzen da.

Jidda da Mekara joaten diren erromesen sarrera nagusia, Abdulaziz Erregea nazioarteko aireportuaren bitartez (hiritik 18 kilometro iparraldera kokatua). Batzar Islamikoaren egoitza nagusia Jiddan dago.

Klima

Datu klimatikoak (Jidda)
Hila	Urt	Ots	Mar	Api	Mai	Eka	Uzt	Abu	Ira	Urr	Aza	Abe	Urtekoa
Erregistraturiko tenperatura maximoa (°C)	33	35	38	40	42	52	42	42	42	41	41	34	52
Batez besteko tenperatura maximoa (°C)	29	29	29	33	35	36	37	37	36	35	33	30	33
Batez besteko tenperatura minimoa (°C)	19	18	19	21	23	24	26	27	25	23	22	19	22
Erregistraturiko tenperatura minimoa (°C)	9	11	13	12	13	19	21	23	21	20	17	10	9
Euria (mm)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	31	61
Hezetasuna (%)	56	52	52	54	53	56	53	55	63	61	57	55	55
Iturria: BBC^[2]

Barrutiak

Metropolia 135 barrutitan banaturik dago:

1. Al-Murjan

2. Al-Basateen

3. Al-Mohamadiya

4. Ash-Shati

5. An-Nahda

6. An-Naeem

7. An-Nozha

8. Az-Zahraa

9. As-Salamah

10. Al-Bawadi

11. Ar-Rabwa

12. As-Safa

13. Al-Khalidiya

14. Ar-Rawdha

15. Al-Faysaliya

16. Al-Andalus

17. Al-Aziziya

18. Ar-Rihab

19. Al-Hamraa

20. Al-Mosharafa

21. Ar-Roweis

22. Ash-Sharafiya

23. Bani Malik

24. Al-Woroud

25. An-Naseem

26. Al-Baghdadiya Ash-Sharqiya

27. Al-Amariya

28. Al-Hindawiya

29. As-Saheifa

30. Al-Kandra

31. As-Sulaimaniya

32. Al-Thaalba

33. As-Sabeel

34. Al-Qurayat

35. Gholail

36. An-Nozla Al-Yamaniya

37. Al-Nozla Ash-Sharqiya

38. Al-Taghr

39. Al-Jamaa

40. Madayin Al-Fahad

41. Ar-Rawabi

42. Al-Wazeeriya

43. Petromin

44. Al-Mahjar

45. Prince Abdel Majeed

46. Obhour Al-Janobiya

47. Al-Marwa

48. AL-Fayhaa

49. King Abdul Al-Aziz University

50. Al-Baghdadiya Al-Gharbiya

51. Al-Balad

52. Al-Ajwad

53. Al-Manar

54. As-Samer

55. Abruq Ar-Roghama

56. Madinat As-Sultan

57. Um Hablain

58. Al-Hamdaniya

59. Al-Salhiya

60. Mokhatat Al-Aziziya

61. Mokhatat Shamal Al-Matar

62. Mokhatat Ar-Riyadh

63. Mokhatat Al-Huda

64. Braiman

65. Al-Salam

66. Al-Mostawdaat

67. Al-Montazahat

68. Kilo 14

69. Al-Harazat

70. Um As-Salam

71. Mokhtat Zahrat Ash-Shamal

72. Al-Majid

73. Gowieza

74. Al-Gozain

75. Al-Kuwait

76. Al-Mahrogat

77. Al-Masfa

78. Al-Matar Al-Gadeem

79. Al-Bokhariya

80. An-Nour

81. Bab Shareif

82. Bab Makkah

83. Bahra

84. Al-Amir Fawaz

85. Wadi Fatma

86. Obhour Shamaliya

87. At-Tarhil

88. Al-Iskan Al-janoubi

89. At-Tawfeeq

90. Al-Goaid

91. Al-Jawhara

92. Al-Jamoum

93. Al-Khumra

94. Ad-Difaa Al-Jawi

95. Ad-Dageeg

96. Ar-Robou

97. Ar-Rabie

98. Ar-Rehaily

99. As-Salmiya

100. As-Sanabil

101. As-Sinaiya (Bawadi)

102. Industrial City (Mahjar)

103. Al-Adl

104. Al-Olayia

105. Al-Faihaa

106. Al-Karanteena

107. Al-Ajaweed

108. Al-Ahmadiya

109. Al-Mosadiya

110. East Al-Khat As-Sarei

111. Kilo 10

112. King Faisal Navy Base

113. Kilo 7

114. Kilo 3

115. King Faisal Guard City

116. Kilo 11

117. Thowal

118. Kilo 13

119. Al-Makarona

120. Al-Layth

121. Al-Gonfoda

122. Rabegh

123. Kilo 8

124. Kilo 5

125. Kilo 2

126. Al-Mokhwa

127. National Guard Residence

128. As-Showag

129. Air Defense Residence

130. Al-Morsalat

131. Ash-Shoola

132. Al-Corniche

133. Al-Waha

134. Mokhatat Al-Haramain

135. Kholais

Herri eta hiri senidetuak

Jidda ondorengo herri eta hiriekin senidetuta dago:

Adana (Turkia) Aden (Yemen) Alexandria (Egipto) Almaty (Kazakhstan) Amman (Jordania) Bagdad (Irak) Baku (Azerbaijan) Casablanca (Maroko)	Chittagong (Bangladesh) Dubai (Arabiar Emirerri Batuak) Estrasburgo (Frantzia) Frankfurt am Main (Alemania) Gorzów Wielkopolski (Polonia) Istanbul (Turkia) Jakarta (Indonesia) Johor Baharu (Malaysia)	Kairo (Egipto) Karatxi (Pakistan) Kazan (Errusia) Makati (Filipinak) Marbella (Espainia) Mary (Turkmenistan) Medan (Indonesia)	Napoli (Italia) Odesa (Ukraina) Oran (Aljeria) Ox (Kirgizistan) Plovdiv (Bulgaria) Rio de Janeiro (Brasil) San Petersburgo (Errusia)	Shimonoseki (Japonia) Stuttgart (Alemania) Surabaya (Indonesia) Taipei (Taiwan) (1978)^[3] Tunis (Tunisia) Xi'an (Txina) Xymkent (Kazakhstan)

Erreferentziak

↑ Euskaltzaindia. Ekialde Hurbileko eta Ipar Afrikako toponimia. .
↑ BBC. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. .
↑ (Ingelesez) Taipei City Council. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-07-20).

Bibliografia

Didier, Charles. Séjour Chez Le Grand-Cherif De La Mekke. Librairie De L. Hachette et, Rue Pierre.
Didier, Charles. Rehla Ela Al-Hejaz: A trip to Hejaz. Translated from "Séjour Chez Le Grand-Cherif De La Mekke" into Arabic. Paris, 1854. ISBN 9960-677-14-1
Facey, William & Grant, Gillian. Saudi Arabia by the First Photographers. ISBN 0-905743-74-1
Farsi, Hani M.S. (Mohamed Said). Jeddah: city of art: the sculptures and monuments. London: Stacey International, 1991. ISBN 0-905743-66-0
From Bullard to Mr Chamberlain. Jeddah, 1925 Feb. (No.# secrets) - Archived Post.
Froster, Captain G. S. A trip Across the Peninsula - Rehla Abr Al-Jazeera. Mombai, India, 1866.
El-Hage, Badr. Saudi Arabia : caught in time 1861-1939. Published by Garnet, Reading, 1997. ISBN 1-85964-090-7
Al-Harbi, Dalal. King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events : Events of Jeddah. King Abdulaziz National Library, 2003. ISBN 9960-624-88-9
Keane, John F. Six months in the Hejaz : journeys to Makkah and Madinah 1877-1989. Manchester: Barzan Publishing, 2006. ISBN 0-9549701-1-X
Al-Khaldi, Ibrahim. The Bedouin Photographer - Al-Mosawwir Al-Badawi. Kuwait, 2004.
Maneval, Stefan. 2019. New Islamic Urbanism: The Architecture of Public and Private Space in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. London: UCL Press. ISBN 9781787356429
Al-Rehani. Nejd and Its Followers.
Tarabulsi, Mohammed Yosuf. Jeddah: A Story of a City. Riyadh: King Fahd National Library, 2006. ISBN 9960-52-413-2
Al-Turki, Thuraya. Jeddah: Um Al-Rakha wal Sheddah. Published by Dar Al-Shrooq.

Kanpo estekak

Datuak: Q374365
Multimedia: Jeddah

[1] Euskaltzaindia. Ekialde Hurbileko eta Ipar Afrikako toponimia. .

[climate-2] BBC. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. .

[:0-3] (Ingelesez) Taipei City Council. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-07-20).

[1]

[2]

[3]