Krzysztof Penderecki

Krzysztof Penderecki
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki
Breith	Dębica (en) , 23 dhen t-Samhain 1933
Dùthaich	A' Phòlainn
Bàs	Kraków, 29 dhen Mhàrt 2020
Nàdar a’ bhàis	adhbharan nàdarra
Teaghlach
Cèile	Elżbieta Penderecka (en)
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Jagiellonian ; Academy of Music in Kraków (en) ; (1954 - 1958)
Cànain	Pòlainnis; Beurla; Gearmailtis; Fraingis
Luchd-teagaisg	Stanisław Wiechowicz (en) ; Artur Malawski (en)
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	ceòl-sgrìobhaiche, stiùiriche-ciùil, oide-eòlaiche, eòlaiche-ciùil, tidsear ciùil agus cluicheadair fìdheallain
Àitichean-obrach	Kraków agus Warsaw
Fastaichean	Oilthigh Yale
Obraichean comharraichte	Polish Requiem (en) ; Q1813637 ; Symphony No. 8 (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎ (1996) ; Knight of the Order of the White Eagle (2005) ; Golden Medal for Merit to Culture (2008) ; Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1993) ; Polish Academy Award for Best Film Score (2008) ; Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1990) ; Herder Prize (1977) ; Great Golden Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (2003) ; Musikpreis der Stadt Duisburg (1999) ; Grammy Trustees Award (1968) ; Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts (2001) ; State Prize of North Rhine-Westphalia (2002) ; Praemium Imperiale (2004) ; Order of the Three Stars, 3rd Class (2006) ; [[]] (2008) ; Order of the Badge of Honour (2009) ; Grawemeyer Award (1992) ; Order of the Banner of Work ; Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class (2014) ; Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2000) ; Order of Bernardo O'Higgins (2008) ; Officer of the Order of Gediminas (1998) ; Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (1992) ; Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (2011) ; Commander of the Order of the Lion of Finland (2008) ; Order of Cultural Merit (1993) ; Commander of the Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (2009) ; Wihuri Sibelius Prize (1983) ; honorary citizen of Kraków (2013) ; Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition (1992) ; Golden Medal for Merit to Culture (2005) ; Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (2014) ; Order of the Three Stars (2006) ; Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas (1998) ; Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (2009) ; [[]] ; Paszport Polityki ; Work Flag Order, 1st class ; honorary doctor of the Jagiellonian University of Krakow ; Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1974) ; Order of Danica Hrvatska ; Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1964) ; Romano Guardini award (2002) ; Òrd na h-Iolaire Bàine (2005) ; Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany ; Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria ; Ordre des Arts et des Lettres ; Princess of Asturias Awards ; honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (1979) ; Honorary Member of the International Society for Contemporary Music ;
Ballrachd	Acadamh Ealain an GDR; Acadamh nan Ealan, Berlin; Acadamh Aimeireaganach nan Ealan is nan Litir; Acadamh Eòrpach nan Saidheansan is nan Ealan; Acadamh Phòlainneach an Ionnsachaidh; Acadamh Bhavaria nan Ealan Fìnealta; Union of Polish Composers (en)
Gnè ealain	opra; simphnidh
Inneal-ciùil	fìdheallan; piàno
Taigh-clàraidh	EMI Classics (en)
IMDb	nm0671678
	krzysztofpenderecki.eu

B' e co-ghleusaiche às a' Phòlainn a bha ann an Krzysztof Penderecki. Bha e ainmeil airson Tuireadh Ìobairteach Hiroshima (1960).

Rugadh e ann an Dębica ann an 1933 is dh'ionnsaich e ceòl ann an Kraków. Dh'fhàs e ainmeil nuair an do choisinn e trì duaisean ann an co-fharpais Aonadh Co-ghleusaichean na Pòlainne ann an 1958. Sgrìobh e ochd simphnidhean is ceithir oparan. B' e Devils of Loudun ('Diabhlan Loudun', 1969) a bha stèidhichte air leabhar le Aldous Huxley a bh' anns a' chiad opara aige. Sgrìobh e cuideachd Pàis Naoimh Lùcais ann an 1966 is Requiem ann an 1988. Chaochail e ann an 2020.^[1]

Bha buaidh mhòr aige anns an saoghal film is chaidh a cheòl a chleachdadh ann am filmichean mar The Exorcist (1973), The Shining (1980) is Children of Men (2003). Cho-obraich e cuideachd le co-ghleusaiche Breatannach is ceòladair roc Jonny Greenwood.^[2]

Iomraidhean

↑ Potter, Keith: “Krzysztof Penderecki obituary”, The Guardian. 29mh dhen Mhàrt 2020. Air a thogail 29mh dhen Mhàrt 2020.
↑ Doran, John: “Krzysztof Penderecki”, The Quietus. 29mh dhen Mhàrt 2020. Air a thogail 29mh dhen Mhàrt 2020.

[1] Potter, Keith: “Krzysztof Penderecki obituary”, The Guardian. 29mh dhen Mhàrt 2020. Air a thogail 29mh dhen Mhàrt 2020.

[2] Doran, John: “Krzysztof Penderecki”, The Quietus. 29mh dhen Mhàrt 2020. Air a thogail 29mh dhen Mhàrt 2020.

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