Lingua protoálxica
A lingua protoálxica é a protolingua dende a cal evolucionaron as linguas álxicas (incluíndo a lingua wiyot, a lingua yurok e a lingua protoalgonquina). Estímase que se falou hai uns 7.000 anos en América do Norte, posiblemente arredor da meseta de Columbia.[1][2][3][4][5] É un exemplo de protolingua de segundo nivel (unha protolingua cuxa reconstrución depende dos datos doutra protolingua, neste caso da lingua protoalgonquina) a cal é amplamente aceptada que existiu.[2] O seu principal investigador foi Paul Proulx.[6]
Vogais
O protoálxico tiña catro vogais básicas, que podían ser longas ou curtas:
- long: *i·, *e·, *a·, *o·
- short: *i, *e, *a, *o
Notas
- ↑ Bakker, Peter (2013). "Diachrony and typology in the history of Cree". En Folke Josephson; Ingmar Söhrman. Diachronic and typological perspectives on verbs. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. pp. 223–260.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Paul Proulx, Proto-Algic I: Phonological Sketch, in the International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 50, número 2 (abril de 1984)
- ↑ Paul Proulx, Algic Color Terms, in Anthropological Linguistics, volume 30, number 2 (Summer 1988)
- ↑ Paul Proulx, Proto-Algic IV: Nouns, in Studies in Native American Languages VII, volume 17, number 2 (1992)
- ↑ Golla, Victor (2011). California Indian Languages. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 256.
- ↑ [1] Arquivado 2019-11-03 en Wayback Machine. Amherst Obituary for Paul Proulx
Véxase tamén
Bibliografía
- Baldi, Philip, Linguistic Change and Reconstruction Methodology (ISBN 311088609X, 1990)
- Berman, Howard (1982). "Two Phonological Innovations in Ritwan". International Journal of American Linguistics 48 (4): 412–420. JSTOR 1264843. doi:10.1086/465750.
- Berman, Howard (1990). "New Algonquian–Ritwan Cognate Sets". International Journal of American Linguistics 56 (3): 431–434. JSTOR 1265518. doi:10.1086/466168.
- Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509427-5.
- Campbell, Lyle (2004). Historical Linguistics: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-53267-9.
- Campbell, Lyle; Poser, William J. (2008). Language Classification: History and Method. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88005-3.
- Goddard, Ives (1990). "Algonquian Linguistic Change and Reconstruction". En Baldi, Philip. Linguistic Change and Reconstruction Methodology. Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 45. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 99–114. ISBN 978-0-89925-546-0.
- Pentland, David H. (2006). "Algonquian and Ritwan Languages". Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics 1 (2nd ed.). Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 161–166. ISBN 978-0-08-044854-1. doi:10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02265-3.
- Proulx, Paul (1977). "Connective Vowels in Proto-Algonquian". International Journal of American Linguistics 43 (2): 156–157. JSTOR 1264935. doi:10.1086/465473.
- Proulx, Paul (1980). "The Subordinative Order of Proto-Algonquian". International Journal of American Linguistics 46 (4): 289–300. JSTOR 1264710. doi:10.1086/465664.
- Proulx, Paul (1982). "The Origin of the Absolute Verbs of the Algonquian Independent Order". International Journal of American Linguistics 48 (4): 394–411. JSTOR 1264842. doi:10.1086/465749.
- Proulx, Paul (1984b). "Algonquian Objective Verbs". International Journal of American Linguistics 50 (4): 403–423. JSTOR 1265400. doi:10.1086/465850.
- Proulx, Paul (1989). "A Sketch of Blackfoot Historical Phonology". International Journal of American Linguistics 55 (1): 43–82. JSTOR 1265411. doi:10.1086/466104.