Jijiyar Jugular

Jijiyar Jugular
vein (en) Fassara da class of anatomical entity (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na vein (en) Fassara da particular anatomical entity (en) Fassara
NCI Thesaurus ID (en) Fassara C12738

Jijiyar Jugular Jijiyoyin jugular jijiyoyi ne da ke ɗaukar jini daga kai zuwa zuciya ta mafi girma vena cava.  Jijin jugular na ciki yana saukowa kusa da jijiya carotid na ciki kuma yana ci gaba a baya zuwa tsokar sternocleidomastoid.[1]

Tsari da Aiki

Akwai nau'i biyu na jijiya jugular: na waje da na ciki.

Jijiyoyin jugular na waje na hagu da dama suna magudawa cikin jijiyoyin subclavian.  Jijiyoyin jugular na ciki suna haɗuwa tare da jijiyoyin subclavian mafi tsaka-tsaki don samar da jijiyoyin brachiocephalic.  A ƙarshe, jijiyoyin brachiocephalic na hagu da na dama suna haɗuwa don samar da mafi girman vena cava, wanda ke isar da jinin da ba shi da iskar oxygen zuwa dama na zuciya.[2] Jijiyar jugular yana da tributary da ya ƙunshi petrosal sinus, fuska, harshe, pharylingual, thyroid, da kuma wani lokacin jijiya occipital.[3]

Cututtuka da yanayin Gyara

Jijin jugular ya shahara a cikin gazawar zuciya.  Lokacin da majiyyaci yana zaune ko kuma a matsayi na kusa, tsayin jijiyoyin jugular da bugun jini suna ba da kiyasin matsa lamba na tsakiya kuma suna ba da bayanai masu mahimmanci game da ko zuciya tana bin abubuwan da ake bukata a kai ko kuma ta gaza.  Ragewar jugular alama ce mai yuwuwar alamar gazawar zuciya, tamponade na zuciya, ko cututtukan jijiyoyin jini.[4]

Ana yin gwajin jijiya na wuyan yau da kullun don kimanta matsa lamba na atrial da kuma kimanta girman intravascular a cikin marasa lafiya da dyspnea, edema, ko hypovolemia.[5]Hawan jini yana iya nuna gazawar ventricular hagu ko dama ko ciwon zuciya.[6]

Alamomin da ke da alaƙa da ƙanƙara kwarara ko matsa lamba a cikin jijiya jugular sun haɗa da asarar ji, jugular gani, kumbura idanu, ciwon wuya, ciwon kai, da wahalar barci

Manazarta

  1. 1]Assavapokee, Taweevat; Thadanipon, Kunlawat (2020-12-09). "Examination of the Neck Veins". New England Journal of Medicine. 383 (24): e132. doi:10.1056/NEJMvcm1806474. PMID 33296562. S2CID 228087316
  2. [2]"Jugular vein definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms easily defined on MedTerms". Archived from the original on 2014-02-25. Retrieved 2006-07-24.
  3. [3]Rivard, Allyson B.; Kortz, Michael W.; Burns, Bracken (2022). Anatomy, Head and Neck, Internal Jugular Vein. Treasure Island (Fl): StatPearls Publishing.
  4. [4]"Medical Definition of Jugular vein". MedicineNet. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  5. [1]Assavapokee, Taweevat; Thadanipon, Kunlawat (2020-12-09). "Examination of the Neck Veins". New England Journal of Medicine. 383 (24): e132. doi:10.1056/NEJMvcm1806474. PMID 33296562. S2CID 228087316.
  6. [1]Assavapokee, Taweevat; Thadanipon, Kunlawat (2020-12-09). "Examination of the Neck Veins". New England Journal of Medicine. 383 (24): e132. doi:10.1056/NEJMvcm1806474. PMID 33296562. S2CID 228087316