Josefina Deland

Josefina (Josephine) Deland (Stockholm, 1 ga Oktoba 1814 - Paris, 8 ga Maris 1890), 'yar Sweden ce, marubuciya kuma malamin Faransanci. Ta kafa Svenska emetarinnors pensionsförening (Society for Retired Female Teachers), inda ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar daga kafuwarta a 1855 zuwa 1859.

Deland 'yar mai rawa ce Louis Deland da kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Maria Deland . Mahaifinta yana magana da Faransanci, kuma ita kanta ta ziyarci Faransa a lokacin da take girma, kuma ta kasance malamin Faransanci a Stockholm a cikin shekarun 1840 da -50s. Ta wallafa wani littafi game da harshen Faransanci a 1839.

Deland ta kasance mai fafutukar mata, kuma ta zama majagaba a matsayin mai fafutuka ga kare hakkin mata a Sweden a lokacin da ba a shirya wata ƙungiya ta mata a Sweden ba, ban da misalin Sophie Sager. A shekara ta 1852, ta tayar da muhawara ta jama'a game da gaskiyar cewa jihar ba ta samar da wani fansho ga malamai mata da masu kula da gida da suka yi ritaya ba, wadanda saboda haka sau da yawa suka ƙare a gidan matalauta bayan ritaya. A shekara ta 1855, an kirkiro Asusun ritaya mai suna Svenska emetarinnors pensionsförening saboda kokarin da ta yi. Bukatar da ta yi na farko cewa mata ne za su shirya al'umma, da kuma abin da aka ɗauka a matsayin halayenta na "mummunan", kafofin watsa labarai sun yi masa ba'a, kuma an tuna da muhawara da kalmomin ta: "Babu Maza! Babu Maza!". Wani zamani ya bayyana ta a matsayin: "Mace mai siffar sha'awa, wanda halayenta na namiji zai haifar da ra'ayi mai ban tsoro, idan ba a ta daɗa ta da haske na gashin kanta da kuma haske na idanunta ba".

A shekara ta 1859, Deland ya bar Sweden zuwa Faransa. Sofia Ahlbom ta gaje ta a matsayin shugabar hukumar Svenska emetarinnors.

A wannan shekarar, wasan kwaikwayo na Agusta Säfström tare da taken Mamsell Garibaldi eller Inga herrar, inga herrar! (Mamsell Garibaldi ko Babu Maza! Babu Maza!) ya fara bugawa a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Humlegård a Stockholm, yana nuna Josefina Deland.

• Wilhelmina Stålberg: Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor (Lura game da matan Sweden) (a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden)
• Babban edita: Nils Bohman, Svenska män och kvinnor. 2, C-F (Swedish Men and Women. 2, C-f) ƙamus (1944) (a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden)
• Johan Carl Hellberg: U da kuma shekara ta 1815 / Åttonde delen. Oscar I: ya zama sarki, 1856-1857