Anura
Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox Anura
Rango fossile: Jurassic precoce – Presente, 180–0 Ma
preꞒ
Ꞓ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Classification scientific
Ordine
Anura Duméril, 1806 (scribite Anoures)
Anoura extension (in verde)
Subordines o Superfamilias :
?
Leiopelmatidae
Ascaphidae
Costata
Xenoanura
Anomocoela
Heleophrynoidea
Sooglossoidea
Notogaeanura
Ranoides
Anura es un ordine de amphibios sin cauda . Contine inter alteres ranas (en ) e bufones.
Su pangruppo (includente extincte ancestres) es Salientia.
Le prime anuras serea apparecite 180 Ma retro.[1] [2]
Phylogenia
Le cladogramma interne de Anura es le sequente, secundo Portik et al. (2023-05),[3]
Anura
Leiopelmatidae
Ascaphidae
Bombianura
Costata
Pipanura
Xenoanura
Acosmanura
Anomocoela
Neobatrachia
Heleophrynidae
Phthanobatrachia
Sooglossoidea
Sooglossidae
Nasikabatrachidae
Notogaeanura
Australobatrachia
Calyptocephalellidae
Myobatrachidae
Limnodynastidae
Nobleoanura
Brachycephaloidea
Ceuthomantidae
Brachycephalidae
Eleutherodactylidae
Craugastoridae
Hemiphractidae
Athesphatanura
Hylidae
Leptodactyliformes
Agastorophrynia
Bufonidae
Aromobatidae
Dendrobatidae
Diphyabatracea
Leptodactylidae
Allophrynidae
Centrolenidae
Ceratophryidae
Odontophrynidae
Telmatobiidae
Batrachylidae
Rhinodermatidae
Ranoides
Microhylidae
Afrobatrachia
Xenosyneunitanura
Brevicipitidae
Hemisotidae
Laurentobatrachia
Hyperoliidae
Arthroleptidae
Natatanura
Micrixalidae
Pyxicephalidae
Conrauidae
Petropedetidae
Odontobatrachidae
Phrynobatrachidae
Ptychadenidae
Ranixalidae
Nyctibatrachidae
Ceratobatrachidae
Saukrobatrachia
Dicroglossidae
Aglaioanura
Rhacophoridae
Mantellidae
Ranidae
Referentias
↑ New amphibian family tree indicates they evolved tens of millions of years later than previously thought . Natural History Museum (2023-09-01).
↑ Daniel M. Portik, Jeffrey W. Streicher & John J. Wiens (2023-09-01). "Frog phylogeny: A time-calibrated, species-level tree based on hundreds of loci and 5,242 species". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 188 . doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107907. . ISSN 1055-7903, .
↑ Daniel M Portik, Jeffrey W Streicher, David C Blackburn, Daniel S Moen, Carl R Hutter & John J Wiens (2023-05-04). "Redefining Possible: Combining Phylogenomic and Supersparse Data in Frogs". Molecular Biology & Evolution 40 (5). doi:10.1093/molbev/msad109 .
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