Kazan

Nota
Nota
Kazan Bandiera de Union Europee
Казань
Казан (Tatar)
Kazan (Russia)
Kazan
Location de Kazan in le mappa de Russia
Coordinates
105 289) 55°47′N 49°10′E / 55.783, 49.167Coordinatas: 105 289) 55°47′N 49°10′E / 55.783, 49.167
Coat of ArmsBandera
Dia de citate: August 30
Statut administrativo
Federal subject
In jurisdiction of
Capital of
Republica de Tatarstan
Republica de Tatarstan
Republica de Tatarstan
Government local
Charta Charta de Kazan
Statut municipal Urban okrug
Burgomaestro İlsur Metşin
Comitet representativo Kazan Duma
Area
Area Patrono:Km2 to sq mi
Population
2002 Census
- Rank
- Density
1 105 289 inhabitants
8th
Patrono:PD km2 to sq mi
Events
Fundate ~1005
Mentioned in chronicle1177
Khanate sw Kazan1438
Conquered de Russia1552
Capital de Tatarstan1920
Altere informationes
Codice postal 420xxx
Codice telephonic +7 843
Website official
http://www.kzn.ru/

Kazan (Каза́нь; Казан, Qazan) es le citate capital del Republica de Tatarstan in le Federation Russe. Kazan es un urbe habitate per 1,12 milliones de personas e es un del citates le plus grande de Russia. Illo es le plus importante centro cultural Tatar, e se trova in le vicinitate del fluvios Volga e Kazanka, in le centro del Russia europee.

Climate

Kazan ha un climate continental humide.

Weather averages for Kazan (1971 - 2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 3.8 (39) 5.2 (41) 11.0 (52) 29.5 (85) 33.8 (93) 37.5 (100) 37.9 (100) 37.7 (100) 32.3 (90) 23.4 (74) 15.0 (59) 6.1 (43) 37,9 (100)
Average high °C (°F) -7.1 (19) -5.8 (22) 0.8 (33) 10.7 (51) 18.8 (66) 23.9 (75) 24.9 (77) 22.2 (72) 16.0 (61) 7.7 (46) -1.2 (30) -4.4 (24) 8,9 (48)
Average low °C (°F) -14.1 (7) -13.1 (8) -6.9 (20) 2.2 (36) 7.8 (46) 12.7 (55) 14.2 (58) 11.7 (53) 7.1 (45) 1.4 (35) -6.3 (21) -10.4 (13) 0,5 (33)
Record low °C (°F) -46.8 (-52) -39.9 (-40) -31.7 (-25) -25.6 (-14) -6.5 (20) -1.4 (29) 2.6 (37) 1.6 (35) -5.4 (22) -23.4 (-10) -36.6 (-34) -43.9 (-47) −46,8 (−52)
Precipitation mm (inches) 35 (1.38) 30 (1.18) 25 (0.98) 34 (1.34) 38 (1.5) 70 (2.76) 66 (2.6) 59 (2.32) 55 (2.17) 54 (2.13) 44 (1.73) 38 (1.5) 548 (21,57)
Source: [1] 22/03/2009

Historia

Un vista de Kazan Kremlin

Le citate ha essite fundate per le Bulgaros de Volga in seculo 11 o de Tatares de la Horda de auro in le seculo 15. In 1552, le citate Kazan ha essite conquest de Russia sub Ivan le Terribilo e le majoritate del population ha essite massacrate.

Historical population

Strata Bauman (Kazan)
  • 1550–50000
  • 1708–40000
  • 1830–43900
  • 1839–51600
  • 1859–60600
  • 1862–63100
  • 1883–140000
  • 1897–130000
  • 1917–206600
  • 1926–179000
  • 1939–398000
  • 1959–667000
  • 1979–989000
  • 1989–1094400
  • 1997–1076000
  • 2000–1089500
  • 2002–1105289 (census)
  • 2008-1120200

Nomines historic

  • Tatar (ora, 1928–1939): Qazan;
  • (1939–2000): Казан;
  • (1918–1928): قازان ;
  • (1918–1922), Arab: قزان ;
  • Russo: Каза́нь [Kazan];
  • Arabic (hist.): Bulgar al-Jadid (in Tatar transliteration:Bolğar âl-Cädid) - Nove Bolğar;
  • German: Kasan, Latin: Casan, French: Kazan, Letton: Kazaņa, Polish: Kazań,


Central Kazan

Kremlin

Le citate ha Kazan Kremlin un citadel (Russo: kreml, o Tatar: kirman), que ha essite declarate un sito de Patrimonio Mundial per UNESCO in 2000.

Bistä o Posad

Mosque de Nurulla

Central Kazan es dividite in duo districtos de le canal Bolaq canal e Laco Qaban.

Linguas

Lingua russe e LIngua Tatar es parlate in le citate.

Citate communitates ethnic

Le Temple de tutte religias.

Le citate population es composite de Tatars (52%) e Russos (43%).


Citates gemino

Vide etiam

Wikimedia Commons ha files multimedia de: Kazan
  • People from Kazan

Referentias

  1. Pogoda.ru.net (russian). Recuperate le 22/03/2009.


Ligamines externe

Patrono:Russian republics capitals