Quercus robur

Quercus robur
Folios e glandes del robore pedunculate.
Stato de conservation
Risco minimal (IUCN3.1) [1]
Classification scientific
Dominio: Eukaryota Regno: Plantae Division: Tracheophyta Superclasse: Angiospermae Classe: Eudicotyledoneae Legion: Rosidae Ordine: Fagales Familia: Fagaceae Subfamilia: Quercoideae Subgenere: Quercus Section: Quercus Subsection: Quercus Gruppo de species: Roburoidea
Specie
Quercus robur L.
Synonymia
Lista Quercus abbreviata Vuk. Quercus accessiva Gand. not validly published Quercus accomodata Gand. not validly published Quercus acutiloba Borbás Quercus aesculus Boiss. Quercus aestivalis Steven Quercus afghanistanensis K.Koch Quercus alligata Gand. not validly published Quercus altissima Petz. & G.Kirchn. Quercus amoenifolia Gand. not validly published Quercus appenina var. cylindracea (Guss. ex Parl.) Nyman Quercus appenina var. rumelica (Griseb. & Schenk) Nyman Quercus apula Gand. not validly published Quercus arenaria Borbás Quercus argentea Morogues Quercus assimilis Gand. not validly published Quercus asterotricha Borbás & Csató Quercus asturica Gand. not validly published Quercus atropurpurea K.Koch Quercus atrosanguinea K.Koch Quercus atrovirens Sm. Quercus aurea K.Koch Quercus australis A.Kern. Quercus auzin Secondat ex Bosc. Quercus avellanoides Vuk. Quercus axillaris Schur Quercus banatica Gand. not validly published Quercus batavica Gand. not validly published Quercus bavarica Gand. not validly published Quercus bedoi Borbás Quercus belgica Gand. not validly published Quercus bellogradensis Borbás Quercus borealis var. pilosa (Schur) Simonk. Quercus brachycarpa Guss. ex Parl. Quercus brevipes A.Kern. Quercus brevipes Borbás Quercus brutia Ten. Quercus bruttia Borbás Quercus castanoides Vuk. Quercus commiserata Gand. not validly published Quercus comptoniifolia K.Koch Quercus concordia K.Koch Quercus condensata Schur Quercus coriifolia Vuk. Quercus crispa Vuk. Quercus croatica Gand. not validly published Quercus cunisecta Borbás Quercus cuprea K.Koch Quercus cupressoides K.Koch Quercus cupulatus Gilib. not validly published Quercus cylindracea Guss. ex Parl. Quercus dacica Gand. not validly published Quercus danubialis Gand. not validly published Quercus dilatata A.Kern. Quercus discredens Gand. not validly published Quercus dissecta K.Koch Quercus emarginulata Gand. not validly published Quercus erucifolia Steven Quercus esthonica Gand. not validly published Quercus estremadurensis O.Schwarz Quercus ettingeri Vuk. Quercus extensa (Schur) Schur Quercus falkenbergensis Booth ex Loudon Quercus farinosa Vuk. Quercus fastigiata Lam. Quercus femina Mill. Quercus fennessii A.DC. Quercus filicifolia A.DC. Quercus filipendula Schloss. & Vuk. Quercus foemida Mill. Quercus fructipendula Schrank Quercus frutetorum Gand. not validly published Quercus geltowiensis K.Koch Quercus germanica Lasch Quercus grecescui Gand. not validly published Quercus haas Kotschy Quercus haerens Gand. not validly published Quercus hentzei Petz. & G.Kirchn. Quercus hispanica Willk. Quercus hodginsii Lodd. ex Steud. not validly published Quercus hohenackeri Gand. not validly published Quercus horizontalis Dippel Quercus hyemalis Steven Quercus imeretina Steven ex Woronow Quercus immodica Gand. not validly published Quercus implicata Gand. not validly published Quercus kunzei Gand. not validly published Quercus kurdica Wenz. Quercus laciniata Lodd. Quercus lanuginosa Beck Quercus lasistan Kotschy ex A.DC. Quercus lentula Gand. not validly published Quercus longaeva Salisb. not validly published Quercus longiglans Debeaux Quercus longipedunculata Cariot & St.-Lag. Quercus longipes Steven Quercus louettii Dippel Quercus lucorum Vuk. Quercus ludens Gand. not validly published Quercus lugdunensis Gand. not validly published Quercus macroloba Gand. not validly published Quercus madritensis Gand. not validly published Quercus malacophylla (Schur) Schur Quercus mestensis Bondev & Gancev Quercus microcarpa Lapeyr. Quercus microcarpa Morogues Quercus monorensis Simonk. Quercus montivaga Gand. not validly published Quercus natalis Gand. not validly published Quercus nescensis Gand. not validly published Quercus nigricans K.Koch Quercus ochracea Morogues Quercus oelandica Gand. not validly published Quercus paleacea Desf. Quercus palmata Vuk. Quercus parmenteria Mutel Quercus pectinata K.Koch Quercus pedemontana Colla Quercus pedunculata Ehrh. Quercus pedunculata Hoffm. Quercus pedunculiflora K.Koch Quercus pendula (Neill) Lodd. Quercus pendulina Kit. Quercus petropolitana Gand. not validly published Quercus pilosa (Schur) Simonk. Quercus pilosula Gand. not validly published Quercus pinnatipartita (Boiss.) O.Schwarz Quercus plebeia Gand. not validly published Quercus pluriceps Gand. not validly published Quercus pseudopedunculata Vuk. Quercus pseudoschorochensis Boiss. Quercus pseudosessilis Schur Quercus pseudotscharakensis Kotschy ex A.DC. Quercus pulverulenta K.Koch Quercus purpurea Lodd. ex Loudon Quercus pyramidalis C.C.Gmel. Quercus pyrenaica Steven Quercus quaerens Gand. not validly published Quercus racemosa Lam. Quercus robur (Ten.) A. DC. Quercus rossica Gand. not validly published Quercus rostanii Gand. not validly published Quercus rubens Petz. & G.Kirchn. Quercus rubicunda Dippel Quercus rumelica Griseb. & Schenk Quercus salicifolia Steud. not validly published Quercus scandica Gand. nom. not validly published Quercus schlosseriana Gand. not validly published Quercus scolopendrifolia K.Koch Quercus scotica Gand. not validly published Quercus scythica Gand. not validly published Quercus semipinnata Gand. not validly published Quercus sessiliflora var. condensata (Schur) Nyman Quercus sessiliflora var. microcarpa (Lapeyr.) Nyman Quercus sessiliflora var. pedemontana (Colla) Nyman Quercus sessiliflora var. tcharachensis Albov Quercus sieboldii Dippel Quercus similata Gand. not validly published Quercus speciensis Dippel Quercus stilbophylla Gand. not validly published Quercus subvelutina Schur Quercus svecica Borbás Quercus tanaicensis Gand. not validly published Quercus tardiflora Czern. ex Stev. Quercus tennesi Wesm. Quercus tephrochlamys Gand. not validly published Quercus tetracarpa Vuk. Quercus tholeyroniana Gand. not validly published Quercus thomasii Ten. Quercus tomentosa Ehrh. ex A.DC. not validly published Quercus tozzae Dippel Quercus transiens Gand. not validly published Quercus tricolor Petz. & G.Kirchn. Quercus tristis Gand. not validly published Quercus turbinata Kit. Quercus urbica Gand. not validly published Quercus vallicola Gand. not validly published Quercus verecunda Gand. not validly published Quercus versatilis Gand. not validly published Quercus vialis Gand. not validly published Quercus viminalis Bosc Quercus virgata Martrin-Donos Quercus volhynica Gand. not validly published Quercus vulgaris Bubani Quercus welandii Simonk. Quercus wolgensis Gand. not validly published
Native repartition del robore pedunculate
Subspecies:
Lista Q. r. broteroana O.Schwarz Q. r. brutia (Ten.) O.Schwarz Q. r. imeretina (Steven ex Woronow) Menitsky Q. r. pedunculiflora (K.Koch) Menitsky Q. r. robur Q. r. var. aurea Wierzb., 1838 Q. r. var. lanuginosa Ten., 1831

Le robore o querco pedunculate (Quercus robur) es un specie de quercos dominante in forestes temperate europee. Es un grande arbore caducifoliate e un specie pionere, albergante un importante biodiversitate.

Se distingue del robore sessile (Quercus petraea) per su folios plus large al extremitate que al base et per su glandes portate per un pedunculo.

Es le typo specie del genere Quercus.

Su ligno es appreciate por construction, mobiles e foco.

Le genoma del robore pedunculate ha essite sequentiate in 2016. Contine 716,65 milliones de nucleotides (23239 genes estimate) sur 12 chromosomas.^[2][3]

Le separation inter le Q. robur complexo (includente Q. canariensis (d), hartwissiana (d)^[4] e le (sub)species estremadurensis (d), orocantabrica (d)^[5]) del alteres roburoides europee es estimate a 9 Ma retro.^[4]

Le grande diversitate genetic del specie permitte su adaptation rapide al cambiamento climatic.^[6]

1. ↑ Barstow, M. (2017). "Quercus robur". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T63532A3126467.en. 
2. ↑ "Oak genome reveals facets of long lifespan" (in en) . Nature Plants 4 (7): 440-452. doi:10.1038/S41477-018-0172-3. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 29915331. Wikidata Q57274404. 
3. ↑ Kremer et al. (2020) Évolution passée et contemporaine des chênes. Revue forestière française.
4. ↑ ^{4,0 4,1} "Genomic landscape of the global oak phylogeny" (2019-10-14). New Phytologist 226 (4): 1198–1212. doi:10.1111/nph.16162. PMID 31609470. 
5. ↑ iNaturalist.org
6. ↑ Antoine Kremer, Christophe Plomion, Thibault Leroy (2023-05-31). Changement climatique : la diversité génétique à l’origine de l’adaptation des arbres ?. The Conversation.