Squamata
Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox Squamata
Rango fossile: Early Jurassic–Present
preꞒ
Ꞓ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Classification scientific
Ordine
Squamata Oppel, 1811
Subordines [ 1] :
Dibamia
Gekkota
Scinciformata
Laterata
Toxicofera
Anguimorpha
Iguania
Pythonomorpha
Squamata es un ordine de Sauropsida qui contine plus que 11'500 species actual de lacertas o serpentes .
Phylogenia
Cladogramma externe
Secundo Crawford et al. (2012)[ 2] e Gemmell et al. (2020)[ 3] :
Cladogramma interne
Secundo Zheng & Wiens, 2016:[ 4]
Squamata
Dibamia
Dibamidae
Bifurcata
Gekkota
Pygopodomorpha
Diplodactylidae Underwood 1954
Pygopodidae Boulenger 1884
Carphodactylidae
Gekkomorpha
Eublepharidae
Gekkonoidea
Sphaerodactylidae Underwood 1954
Phyllodactylidae
Gekkonidae
Unidentata
Scinciformata
Scincomorpha
Scincidae
Cordylomorpha
Xantusiidae
Gerrhosauridae
Cordylidae
Episquamata
Laterata
Teiformata
Gymnophthalmidae Merrem 1820
Teiidae Gray 1827
Lacertibaenia
Lacertiformata
Lacertidae
Amphisbaenia
Rhineuridae Vanzolini 1951
Bipedidae Taylor 1951
Blanidae Kearney & Stuart 2004
Cadeidae Vidal & Hedges 2008
Trogonophidae Gray 1865
Amphisbaenidae Gray 1865
Toxicofera
Anguimorpha
Paleoanguimorpha
Shinisauria
Shinisauridae Ahl 1930 sensu Conrad 2006
Varanoidea
Lanthanotidae
Varanidae
Neoanguimorpha
Helodermatoidea
Helodermatidae Gray 1837
Xenosauroidea
Xenosauridae
Anguioidea
Diploglossidae
Anniellidae
Anguidae Gray 1825
Iguania
Acrodonta
Chamaeleonidae
Agamidae Gray 1827
Pleurodonta
Leiocephalidae
Iguanidae
Hoplocercidae Frost & Etheridge 1989
Crotaphytidae
Corytophanidae
Tropiduridae
Phrynosomatidae
Dactyloidae
Polychrotidae
Serpentes
Scolecophidia
Leptotyphlopidae Stejneger 1892
Gerrhopilidae Vidal et al. 2010
Xenotyphlopidae Vidal et al. 2010
Typhlopidae Merrem 1820
Anomalepididae
Alethinophidia
Amerophidia
Aniliidae
Tropidophiidae Brongersma 1951
Afrophidia
Uropeltidae
Anomochilidae
Cylindrophiidae
Xenopeltidae Bonaparte 1845
Loxocemidae
Pythonidae Fitzinger 1826
Boidae
Xenophidiidae
Bolyeriidae Hoffstetter 1946
Caenophidia
Acrochordidae Bonaparte 1831
Colubroides
Xenodermidae
Pareidae
Viperidae
Homalopsidae
Colubridae
Lamprophiidae
Elapidae
Referentias
↑ "Resolving the phylogeny of lizards and snakes (Squamata) with extensive sampling of genes and species " (2012). Biology Letters 8 (6): 1043–1046. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0703 . PMID 22993238 .
↑ Crawford, N.G.; Faircloth, B.C.; McCormack, J.E.; Brumfield, R.T.; Winker, K.; Glenn, T.C. More than 1000 ultraconserved elements provide evidence that turtles are the sister group of archosaurs. Biol. Lett. 2012, 8, 783–786.
↑ Gemmell, N.J.; Rutherford, K.; Prost, S.; Tollis, M.; Winter, D.; Macey, J.R.; Adelson, D.L.; Suh, A.; Bertozzi, T.; Grau, J.H.; et al.
The tuatara genome reveals ancient features of amniote evolution. Nature 2020, 584, 403–409.
↑ "Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species" (2016). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94 (Part B): 537–547. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009 . PMID 26475614 .
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