Claude Shannon

Claude Shannon
Claude Elwood Shannon (1916–2001)
Lahir(1916-04-30)30 April 1916
Petoskey, Michigan,Amerika Serikat
Meninggal24 Februari 2001(2001-02-24) (umur 84)
Medford, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat
Tempat tinggalAmerika Serikat
KebangsaanAmerika Serikat
AlmamaterUniversitas Michigan,
MIT
Dikenal atas
 
  • Teori informasi
    Teori Matematika Komunikasi
    A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits
    Distribusi beta
    Kode biner
    Block cipher
    Aljabar Boolean
    Channel capacity
    Catur komputer
    Kompresi data
    Elektronika digital
    Revolusi Digital
    Digital subscriber line
    Edge coloring
    Entropy in information theory
    Entropi informasi
    Entropy power inequality
    Error-correcting codes with feedback
    Fungsi evaluasi
    Financial signal processing
    Proses informasi
    Information-theoretic security
    Innovation (signal processing)
    Key size
    Gerbang logika
    Penyimpulan logika
    Model komunikasi
    n-gram
    Noisy channel coding theorem
    Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem
    One-time pad
    Product cipher
    Pulse-code modulation
    Rate–distortion theory
    Sampling Shannon–Fano coding
    Hukum Shannon–Hartley
    Kapasitas Shannon
    Entropi Shannon
    Shannon's expansion
    Indeks Shannon
    Shannon's Maxim
    Shannon multigraph
    Angka Shannon
    Shannon security
    Shannon's source coding theorem
    Shannon switching game
    Shannon-Weaver model of communication
    Stream cipher
    Switching circuit theory
    Symbolic dynamics
    Uncertainty coefficient
    Satuan informasi
    Useless machine
    Sandangan
    Rumus interpolasi Whittaker–Shannon
    Y (game)
PenghargaanStuart Ballantine Medal (1955)
IEEE Medal of Honor (1966)
National Medal of Science (1966)
Harvey Prize (1972)
Claude E. Shannon Award (1972)
Harold Pender Award (1978)
John Fritz Medal (1983)
Kyoto Prize (1985)
National Inventors Hall of Fame (2004)
Karier ilmiah
BidangTeknik elektro dan matematika
InstitusiBell Labs
MIT
Institute for Advanced Study
Disertasi
Pembimbing doktoralFrank Lauren Hitchcock
Mahasiswa doktoralDanny Hillis
Ivan Sutherland
Bert Sutherland
Heinrich Arnold Ernst

Claude Elwood Shannon (30 April 1916 – 24 Februari 2001) adalah seorang ilmuwan matematika, teknik elektro, dan kriptografi asal Petoskey, Michigan, Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal sebagai "bapak teori informasi", yaitu disiplin ilmu dalam bidang matematika terapan yang berkaitan dengan kuantisasi data sehingga data atau informasi itu dapat disimpan dan dikirimkan tanpa kesalahan melalui suatu kanal komunikasi.[1][2]

Lihat pula

  • Teori Matematika Komunikasi

Referensi

  1. ^ James, I. (2009). "Claude Elwood Shannon 30 April 1916 -- 24 February 2001". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 55: 257–265. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2009.0015. 
  2. ^ "Bell Labs Advances Intelligent Networks". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-22. Diakses tanggal 2021-01-21. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Claude E. Shannon: A Mathematical Theory of Communication, Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. 27, pp. 379–423, 623–656, 1948. [1]
  • Claude E. Shannon and Warren Weaver: The Mathematical Theory of Communication. The University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois, 1949. ISBN 0-252-72548-4
  • Rethnakaran Pulikkoonattu — Eric W. Weisstein: Mathworld biography of Shannon, Claude Elwood (1916–2001) [2]
  • Claude E. Shannon: Programming a Computer for Playing Chess, Philosophical Magazine, Ser.7, Vol. 41, No. 314, March 1950. (Available online under Pranala luar below)
  • David Levy: Computer Gamesmanship: Elements of Intelligent Game Design, Simon & Schuster, 1983. ISBN 0-671-49532-1
  • Mindell, David A., "Automation's Finest Hour: Bell Labs and Automatic Control in World War II", IEEE Control Systems, December 1995, pp. 72–80.
  • David Mindell, Jérôme Segal, Slava Gerovitch, "From Communications Engineering to Communications Science: Cybernetics and Information Theory in the United States, France, and the Soviet Union" in Walker, Mark (Ed.), Science and Ideology: A Comparative History, Routledge, London, 2003, pp. 66–95.
  • Poundstone, William, Fortune's Formula, Hill & Wang, 2005, ISBN 978-0-8090-4599-0
  • Gleick, James, The Information: A History, A Theory, A Flood, Pantheon, 2011, ISBN 978-0-375-42372-7

Pranala luar

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