Ekonomi fasisme

Ekonomi fasisme adalah jenis ekonomi dengan kebijakan ekonomi yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah yang menganut fasisme.

Pemaknaan

Sejarawan dan cendekiawan lainnya berselisih paham dalam hal pertanyaan apakah tipe kebijakan ekonomi dapat dikatakan berwujud secara spesifik. Dean Baker berdalil bahwa terdapat sistem perekonomian yang dapat dikenali dalam fasisme, yang memuat karakteristik pokok yang diamalkan oleh bangsa-bangsa fasis, yang berbeda dengan sistem perekonomian lainnya yang dianjurkan oleh ideologi lain.[1] Payne, Paxton, Sternhell, dan kawan-kawan setuju bahwa ekonomi-ekonomi fasis berbagi beberapa keserupaan, tidak terdapat bentuk pembeda dari organisasi ekonomi fasis.[2] Feldman dan Mason berpendapat bahwa fasisme dapat dibedakan oleh tidak-hadirnya ideologi ekonomi yang bertalian secara logis dan tidak-hadirnya pemikir ekonomi yang serius. Mereka menyatakan bahwa keputusan-keputusan yang diambil oleh para pemimpin fasis tidak dapat dijelaskan dalam kerangka kerja ekonomi yang logis.[3]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Baker
  2. ^ Payne; Paxton, Sternhell, et al.
  3. ^ Daniel Woodley, Fascism and Political Theory (Fasisme dan Teori Politik), Routlede, 2010, ISBN 978-0-415-47354-5, hal. 161

Kepustakaan

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  • Blum, George P. The Rise of Fascism in Europe Greenwood Press, 1998
  • Brady, Robert A. The Spirit and Structure of German Fascism 1937.
  • Brady, Robert A. Business as a System of Power. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943, argues National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) as well as NRA were proto-fascist
  • Braun, Hans-Joachim. The German Economy in the Twentieth Century, Routledge, 1990.
  • Brinkley, Alan. The End of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War. Vintage, 1995.
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  • Cannistraro, Philip (ed.). Historical Dictionary of Fascist Italy, Greenwood Press, 1982
  • Diggins, John P. Mussolini and Fascism: The View from America. Princeton University Press, 1972.
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  • Griffin, Roger. The Nature of Fascism London, Routledge, 1993
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  • Mises, Ludwig von Omnipotent Government: The Rise of Total State and Total War, Yale University Press, 1944. [2]
  • Morgan, Philip. Fascism in Europe, 1919-1945 Routledge. 2002
  • Payne, Stanley G. A History of Fascism, 1914-1945 1995
  • Paxton, Robert O.. The Anatomy of Fascism, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004
  • Pells, Richard H. Radical Visions and American Dreams: Culture and Thought in the Depressions Years. Harper and Row, 1973.
  • Rosenof, Theodore. Economics in the Long Run: New Deal Theorists and Their Legacies, 1933-1993. University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
  • Salvemini, Gaetano. Italian Fascism. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd., 1938.
  • Schmidt, Carl T. The corporate state in action; Italy under fascism, Oxford University Press, 1939.
  • Schweitzer, Arthur. Big Business in the Third Reich, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1964.
  • Sohn-Rethel. Alfred. Economy and Class Structure of German Fascism, CSE Books, 1978 ISBN 0-906336-01-5
  • Skotheim, Robert Allen. Totalitarianism and American Social Thought. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1971.
  • Sternhell, Zeev, with Mario Sznajder and Maia Asheri, The Birth of Fascist Ideology, translated by David Maisel (Princeton: Princeton University Press, [1989] 1995).
  • Swedberg, Richard; Schumpeter: A Biography Princeton University Press, 1991.
  • Turner, Henry A. German Big Business and the Rise of Hitler, 1985.
  • Welk, William G. Fascist Economic Policy, Harvard University Press, 1938.
  • Wiesen, S. Jonathan. German Industry and the Third Reich Dimensions: A Journal of Holocaust Studies Vol. 13, No. 2 [3] Diarsipkan 2002-09-13 di Wayback Machine.
  • Haseler, Stephen The Death of British Democracy: Study of Britain's Political Present and Future. Prometheus Books 1976. hal. 153

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