Kukang sunda

Kukang sunda[1]
CITES Apendiks I (CITES)[3]
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Chordata
Kelas:
Mammalia
Ordo:
Primates
Famili:
Lorisidae
Genus:
Nycticebus
Spesies:
N. coucang
Nama binomial
Nycticebus coucang
(Boddaert, 1785)
Persebaran kukang sunda
Sinonim
  • Bradylemur tardigradus var. B. (Lesson, 1840)
  • Kra Buku (Raffles 1821)
  • Lemur tardigradus Raffles, 1821: (Not Linnaeus, 1758)
  • N. coucang brachycephalus Sody, 1949
  • N. c. buku Robinson, 1917[Note 1]
  • N. c. hilleri Stone and Rehn, 1902
  • N. c. insularis Robinson, 1917
  • N. c. natunae Stone and Rehn, 1902
  • N. Sumatrensis Ludeking, 1867: (nomen nudum)
  • N. tardigradus var malaiana Anderson, 1881
  • N. t. malayanus (Lydekker, 1904)
  • Tardigradus coucang Boddaert, 1785: (no locality)

Referensi: [1][6][7]

Kukang sunda (Nycticebus coucang) atau kukang besar adalah primata Strepsirrhini dan spesies kukang asli Indonesia, Malaysia Barat, selatan Thailand dan Singapura. Panjangnya 27–38 cm dari kepala ke ekor dan beratnya antara 599 dan 685 g. Seperti kukang lainnya, ia memiliki hidung basah (rhinarium), kepala bulat, telinga kecil yang tersembunyi di bulu tebal, wajah datar, mata besar dan ekor vestigial.[8]

Catatan

  1. ^ In 1917, Robinson used the name buku, attributed to Ruffles 1821;[4] however, the name buku as originally applied did not refer to a loris.[5]

Referensi

  1. ^ Zimmermann, E. (1989). "Reproduction, physical growth and behavioral development in slow loris (Nycticebus coucang, Lorisidae)". Human Evolution. 4: 171–179. doi:10.1007/BF02435445. 
  2. ^ Streicher, U. (2004). Aspects of ecology and conservation of the pygmy loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus) in Vietnam (Tesis PhD). Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. http://www.loris-conservation.org/database/Coauthors/Uli/Streicher_2004.pdf. Diakses pada 1 March 2011. 
  3. ^ Nekaris, K.A.I.; Nijman, V. (2007). "CITES Proposal Highlights Rarity of Asian Nocturnal Primates (Lorisidae: Nycticebus)" (PDF). Folia Primatologica. 78: 211–214. doi:10.1159/000102316. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-31. 
  4. ^ Newell, T.G. (1971). "Social encounters in two prosimian species: Galago crassicaudatus and Nycticebus coucang". Psychon Sci. 24 (3): 128–130. doi:10.3758/bf03331785. 
  5. ^ Pan, D.; Chen, J. H.; Groves, C.; Wang, Y. X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Jinggong, X.; et al. (2007). "Mitochondrial control region and population genetic patterns of Nycticebus bengalensis and N. pygmaeus". International Journal of Primatology. 28 (4): 791–799. doi:10.1007/s10764-007-9157-1. 
  6. ^ Rasmussen, D.T. (1986). Life history and behavior of slow lorises and slender lorises: implications for the lorisine-galagine divergence (Tesis PhD). Duke University. OCLC 15673814. 
  7. ^ Rigel, E.P. (2004). Analysis of Lorisidae taxonomy using postcranial skeletal material (Tesis M.A.). Georgia State University. 
  8. ^ Sanchez, K.L. (2008). "Indonesia's Slow Lorises Suffer in Trade" (PDF). IPPL News. International Primate Protection League. 35 (2): 10. ISSN 1040-3027. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2011. 
  9. ^ Schulze, H. (2004). "Vernacular names: English, French, German, others (countries of origin)" (PDF). Lorises and pottos: species, subspecies, local populations. Conservation database for lorises. Diakses tanggal 30 January 2011. 
  10. ^ Streicher, U. (2007). "Morphological data of pygmy lorises (Nycticebus pygmaeus)". Vietnamese Journal of Primatology. 1 (1): 67–74. 
  11. ^ Nekaris, K. A. I.; Blackham, G. V.; Nijman, V. (2008). "Conservation implications of low encounter rates of five nocturnal primate species (Nycticebus spp.) in Asia". Biodiversity and Conservation. 17 (4): 733–747. doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9308-x. 
  12. ^ Tenaza, R.; Fitch, H. (1984). "The slow loris". Zoonooz. 57 (4): 10–12. 
  13. ^ Utami, S. S.; Van Hooff, J. A. R. A. M. (1997). "Meat-eating by adult female Sumatran orangutans (Pongo pygmæus abelii)". American Journal of Primatology. 43 (2): 159–65. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1997)43:2<159::AID-AJP5>3.0.CO;2-W. PMID 9327098. 
  14. ^ Wiens, F. (2002) (PDF). Behavior and ecology of wild slow lorises (Nycticebus coucang): social organization, infant care system, and diet (Tesis PhD). University of Bayreuth. http://opus.ub.uni-bayreuth.de/volltexte/2002/3/pdf/Diss.pdf. Diakses pada 1 March 2011.  "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-18. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-31. 
  15. ^ Wiens, F.; Zitzmann, A. (1999). "Predation on a Wild Slow Loris (Nycticebus coucang) by a Reticulated Python (Python reticulatus)". Folia Primatologica. 70: 362. doi:10.1159/000021719. 
  16. ^ Wiens, F.; Zitzmann, A. (2003). "Social dependence of infant slow lorises to learn diet". International Journal of Primatology. 24 (5): 1007–1021. doi:10.1023/A:1026272127727. 
  17. ^ Wilde, H. (1972). "Anaphylactic shock following bite by a "slow loris," Nycticebus coucang". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 21 (5): 592–594. 
  18. ^ Zimmermann, E. (1985). "Vocalizations and Associated Behaviours in Adult Slow Loris (Nycticebus coucang)". Folia Primatologica. 44: 52. doi:10.1159/000156197. 
  19. ^ Nekaris, K.A.I.; Jaffe, S. (2007). "Unexpected diversity of slow lorises (Nycticebus spp.) within the Javan pet trade: implications for slow loris taxonomy". Contributions to Zoology. 76 (3): 187–196. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-05-22. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-31. 
  20. ^ Nekaris, K.A.I.; Munds, R. (2010). "Chapter 22: Using facial markings to unmask diversity: the slow lorises (Primates: Lorisidae: Nycticebus spp.) of Indonesia". Dalam Gursky-Doyen, S.; Supriatna, J. Indonesian Primates. New York: Springer. hlm. 383–396. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1560-3_22. ISBN 978-1-4419-1559-7. 
  21. ^ Management Authority of Cambodia (3–15 June 2007). Notification to Parties: Consideration of Proposals for Amendment of Appendices I and II (PDF). Netherlands: CITES. hlm. 31. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-08. Diakses tanggal 9 January 2011. 
  22. ^ Chen, J. -H.; Pan, D.; Groves, C. P.; Wang, Y. -X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Thanh, V. N.; Ryder, O.; Zhang, H. -W.; Fu, Y.; Zhang, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny of Nycticebus inferred from mitochondrial genes". International Journal of Primatology. 27 (4): 1187–1200. doi:10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5. 
  23. ^ Izard, M.K.; Weisenseel, K.A.; Ange, R.L (1988). "Reproduction in the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang)". American Journal of Primatology. 16: 331–339. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350160405. 
  24. ^ Gron, K.J. (2009). "Primate Factsheets: Slow loris (Nycticebus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology". Primate Info Net. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2011. 
  25. ^ Gebo, D. L. (1987). "Locomotor diversity in prosimian primates". American Journal of Primatology. 13: 271–281. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350130305. 
  26. ^ Fitch-Snyder, H.; Jurke, M. (2003). "Reproductive patterns in pygmy lorises (Nycticebus pygmaeus): Behavioral and physiological correlates of gonadal activity". Zoo Biology. 22 (1): 15–32. doi:10.1002/zoo.10072. 
  27. ^ Elliot, O.; Elliot, M. (1967). "Field Notes on the Slow Loris in Malaya". Journal of Mammalogy. 48 (3): 497–498. doi:10.2307/1377803. JSTOR 1377803. 
  28. ^ Ehrlich, A.; Musicant, A. (1977). "Social and individual behaviors in captive slow lorises". Behaviour. 60 (3–4): 195–219. doi:10.1163/156853977X00207. 
  29. ^ Daschbach, N. (1983). "Cage-size effects on locomotor, grooming and agonistic behaviours of the slow loris, Nycticebus coucang (Primates, Lorisidae)". Applied Animal Ethology. 9: 317. doi:10.1016/0304-3762(83)90011-1. 
  30. ^ Munds, R. A.; Nekaris, K. A. I.; Ford, S. M. (2013) [2012 online]. "Taxonomy of the Bornean slow loris, with new species Nycticebus kayan (Primates, Lorisidae)" (PDF). American Journal of Primatology. 75 (1): 46–56. doi:10.1002/ajp.22071. PMID 23255350. 
  31. ^ Choudhury, A.U. (1992). "The slow loris (Nycticebus coucang) in north-east India". Prim. Rep. 34: 77–83. 
  32. ^ a b Groves 2005, hlm. 122.
  33. ^ Nekaris, A. & Streicher, U. (2008). "Nycticebus coucang". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 30 January 2011. 
  34. ^ UNEP-WCMC. "CITES species database: Nycticebus coucang". UNEP-WCMC Species Database. Diakses tanggal 3 February 2011. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  35. ^ Robinson, H.C. (1917). "On three new races of Malayan mammals" (PDF). Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums. 7: 101–105. 
  36. ^ Groves 1971, hlm. 50.
  37. ^ "Table 2 b: taxonomic names and synonyms used by several authors: genus, species, subspecies, populations" (PDF). Loris and potto conservation database. loris-conservation.org. 4 February 2003. hlm. 3. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2013. 
  38. ^ Chasen 1940, hlm. 88–89.
  39. ^ Supriatna, Jatna (2008). Melestarikan alam Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. hlm. 24. ISBN 9789794616963. Diakses tanggal 7 Feb 2021 Melestarikan alam Indonesia. 

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