Lophophorata

Lophophorata
	Bryozoa
	Brachiopod
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Subkerajaan:	Eumetazoa
Klad:	ParaHoxozoa
Klad:	Bilateria
Klad:	Nephrozoa
(tanpa takson):	Protostomia
(tanpa takson):	Spiralia
Superfilum:	Lophotrochozoa
Klad:	Lophophorata; Meglitsch, 1972
Klad
	†"Tommotiida" (paraphyletic); Brachiozoa; Bryozoa s.l.;

Lophophorata atau Tentaculata adalah sebuah klad lophotrochozoa yang terdiri dari Brachiozoa dan Bryozoa,^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] yang ditandai dengan adanya lofofor. Analisis filogenetika molekuler menyarankan bahwa Lophophorata merupakan protostomia, namun secara morfologi, mereka diklasifikasikan sebagai deuterostomia.^[5] Catatan fosil dari Wufengella menyarankan bahwa mereka berevolusi dari sejenis hewan yang mirip degan annelida.^[6]^[7]

Lophotrochozoa

Cycliophora

Annelida

Mollusca

Kryptotrochozoa

Lophophorata

Brachiozoa

	Brachiopoda

	Phoronida

Bryozoa s.l.

	Entoprocta

	Ectoprocta

Nemertea

Referensi

^ Temereva, Elena N.; Kuzmina, Tatyana V. (2017-07-31). "The first data on the innervation of the lophophore in the rhynchonelliform brachiopod Hemithiris psittacea: what is the ground pattern of the lophophore in lophophorates?". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 172. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1029-5 . ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5537927 . PMID 28760135.
^ Meglitsch, P.A. (1972). The Lophophorate Coelomates. in: Invertebrate Zoology 2nd ed. 671–697
^ Luo, Yi-Jyun; Kanda, Miyuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Hisata, Kanako; Akiyama, Tadashi; Sakamoto, Hirotaka; Sakamoto, Tatsuya; Satoh, Noriyuki (2017-12-04). "Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (1): 141–151. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0389-y . ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29203924.
^ Hausdorf, B.; Helmkampf, M.; Meyer, A.; Witek, A.; Herlyn, H.; Bruchhaus, I.; Hankeln, T.; Struck, T. H.; Lieb, B. (2007-06-29). "Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta". Molecular Biology and Evolution (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 (12): 2723–2729. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214 . ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17921486.
^ Jang, Kuem; Hwang, Ui (2009). "Complete mitochondrial genome of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): phylogenetic position of Bryozoa and phylogeny of lophophorates within the Lophotrochozoa". BMC Genomics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (1): 167. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-167 . ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 2678162 . PMID 19379522.
^ Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Yang; et al. (2022). "A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates". Current Biology. 32 (21): 4769–4778.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011 . PMID 36170853 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
^ Davis, Josh (29 September 2022). "An ancient hairy, armoured worm lived in the oceans over 500 million years ago". Natural History Museum. London: The Trustees of The Natural History Museum. Diakses tanggal 8 February 2023.

[1] Temereva, Elena N.; Kuzmina, Tatyana V. (2017-07-31). "The first data on the innervation of the lophophore in the rhynchonelliform brachiopod Hemithiris psittacea: what is the ground pattern of the lophophore in lophophorates?". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 172. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1029-5 . ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5537927 . PMID 28760135.

[2] Meglitsch, P.A. (1972). The Lophophorate Coelomates. in: Invertebrate Zoology 2nd ed. 671–697

[3] Luo, Yi-Jyun; Kanda, Miyuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Hisata, Kanako; Akiyama, Tadashi; Sakamoto, Hirotaka; Sakamoto, Tatsuya; Satoh, Noriyuki (2017-12-04). "Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (1): 141–151. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0389-y . ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29203924.

[4] Hausdorf, B.; Helmkampf, M.; Meyer, A.; Witek, A.; Herlyn, H.; Bruchhaus, I.; Hankeln, T.; Struck, T. H.; Lieb, B. (2007-06-29). "Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta". Molecular Biology and Evolution (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 (12): 2723–2729. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214 . ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17921486.

[5] Jang, Kuem; Hwang, Ui (2009). "Complete mitochondrial genome of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): phylogenetic position of Bryozoa and phylogeny of lophophorates within the Lophotrochozoa". BMC Genomics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (1): 167. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-167 . ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 2678162 . PMID 19379522.

[6] Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Yang; et al. (2022). "A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates". Current Biology. 32 (21): 4769–4778.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011 . PMID 36170853 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).

[7] Davis, Josh (29 September 2022). "An ancient hairy, armoured worm lived in the oceans over 500 million years ago". Natural History Museum. London: The Trustees of The Natural History Museum. Diakses tanggal 8 February 2023.

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