Skenario Asli Terbaik (Oscar)

The Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay (Skenario Asli Terbaik Oscar) adalah penghargaan untuk Skenario Terbaik yang tidak berdasarkan atas material apapun yang telah dipublikasi, dibuat pada tahun 1940 untuk memisahkan dengan penghargaan Cerita Terbaik

1940-an

1950-an

  • 1950 Sunset Boulevard - Charles Brackett, D.M. Marshman, Jr., Billy Wilder
  • 1951 An American in Paris - Alan Jay Lerner
    • The Big Carnival - Billy Wilder, Lesser Samuels, Walter Newman
    • David and Bathsheba - Philip Dunne
    • Go for Broke! - Robert Pirosh
    • The Well - Clarence Greene, Russell Rouse
  • 1952 The Lavender Hill Mob - T.E.B. Clarke
  • 1953 Titanic - Charles Brackett, Richard Breen, Walter Reisch
    • The Band Wagon - Betty Comden, Adolph Green
    • The Desert Rats - Richard Murphy
    • The Naked Spur - Sam Rolfe, Harold Jack Bloom
    • Take the High Ground! - Millard Kaufman
  • 1954 On the Waterfront - Budd Schulberg
    • The Barefoot Contessa - Joseph L. Mankiewicz
    • Genevieve - William Rose
    • The Glenn Miller Story - Valentine Davies, Oscar Brodney
    • Knock on Wood - Norman Panama, Melvin Frank
  • 1955 Interrupted Melody - Sonya Levien, William Ludwig
    • The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell - Milton Sperling, Emmet Lavery
    • It's Always Fair Weather - Betty Comden, Adolph Green
    • Mr. Hulot's Holiday - Jacques Tati, Henri Marquet
    • The Seven Little Foys - Melville Shavelson, Jack Rose
  • 1956 The Red Balloon - Albert Lamorisse
    • The Bold and the Brave - Robert Lewin
    • Julie - Andrew L. Stone
    • La strada - Federico Fellini, Tullio Pinelli
    • The Ladykillers - William Rose
  • 1957 Designing Woman - George Wells
  • 1958 The Defiant Ones - Nathan E. Douglas, Harold Jacob Smith (Upon request of his widow and upon recommendation of the Writers Branch Executive Committee, the Board of Governors voted to restore the name of Nedrick Young to the nomination and award presented to Nathan E. Douglas, which was a pseudonym for Mr. Young during the blacklisting period.)
    • The Goddess - Paddy Chayefsky
    • Houseboat - Melville Shavelson, Jack Rose
    • The Sheepman - James Edward Grant, William Bowers
    • Teacher's Pet - Fay Kanin, Michael Kanin
  • 1959 Pillow Talk - Clarence Greene, Maurice Richlin, Russell Rouse, Stanley Shapiro

1960-an

(In 1969, the category was renamed: "Story and Screenplay - based on material not previously published or produced)

1970-an

(In 1976, the category was renamed: "Screenplay written directly for the Screen - Based on factual material or on story material not previously published or produced")

- In 1978, the category was renamed: "Screenplay written directly for the screen"

1980-an

1990s

2000-an

2010-an

Jonze at the 2013 New York Film Festival.
Spike Jonze menang untuk tahun 2013 Her.
Tom McCarthy.
Tom McCarthy menang untuk Spotlight (2015)
Kenneth Lonergan in Vienna, 2016.
Kenneth Lonergan menang untuk Manchester by the Sea (2016).
Peele at the May 2014 Peabody Awards
Jordan Peele menjadi orang Afrika-Amerika pertama yang menang melalui film Get Out (2017)
Bong Joon Ho in 2017 at the Japan premiere of Okja.
Bong Joon-ho menjadi pemenang Oscar Korea Selatan pertama untuk Parasite (2019), ditulis bersama Han Jin-won.
Tahun Film Nomine
2010
(Ke-83)
[1] 		The King's Speech David SeidlerAward winner
Another Year Mike Leigh
The Fighter Screenplay: Eric Johnson, Scott Silver & Paul Tamasy; Story: Keith Dorrington, Johnson & Tamasy
Inception Christopher Nolan
The Kids Are All Right Stuart Blumberg & Lisa Cholodenko
2011
(Ke-84)
[2] 		Midnight in Paris Woody AllenAward winner
The Artist Michel Hazanavicius
Bridesmaids Annie Mumolo & Kristen Wiig
Margin Call J. C. Chandor
A Separation Asghar Farhadi
2012
(ke-85)
[3] 		Django Unchained Quentin TarantinoAward winner
Amour Michael Haneke
Flight John Gatins
Moonrise Kingdom Wes Anderson & Roman Coppola
Zero Dark Thirty Mark Boal
2013
(Ke-86)
[4] 		Her Spike JonzeAward winner
American Hustle David O. Russell & Eric Warren Singer
Blue Jasmine Woody Allen
Dallas Buyers Club Craig Borten & Melisa Wallack
Nebraska Bob Nelson
2014
(Ke-87)
[5] 		Birdman Armando Bó, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., Nicolás Giacobone & Alejandro G. IñárrituAward winner
Boyhood Richard Linklater
Foxcatcher E. Max Frye & Dan Futterman
The Grand Budapest Hotel Screenplay: Wes Anderson; Story: Anderson & Hugo Guinness
Nightcrawler Dan Gilroy
2015
(Ke-88)
[6] 		Spotlight Tom McCarthy & Josh SingerAward winner
Bridge of Spies Matt Charman & Coen Brothers
Ex Machina Alex Garland
Inside Out Screenplay: Josh Cooley, Pete Docter & Meg LeFauve; Story: Ronnie del Carmen & Docter
Straight Outta Compton Screenplay: Andrea Berloff & Jonathan Herman; Story: Berloff, S. Leigh Savidge & Alan Wenkus
2016
(Ke-89)
[7] 		Manchester by the Sea Kenneth LonerganAward winner
Hell or High Water Taylor Sheridan
La La Land Damien Chazelle
The Lobster Efthimis Filippou & Yorgos Lanthimos
20th Century Women Mike Mills
2017
(Ke-90)
[8] 		Get Out Jordan PeeleAward winner
The Big Sick Emily V. Gordon & Kumail Nanjiani
Lady Bird Greta Gerwig
The Shape of Water Screenplay: Guillermo del Toro & Vanessa Taylor; Story: del Toro
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri Martin McDonagh
2018
(Ke-91)
[9] 		Green Book Brian Currie, Peter Farrelly & Nick VallelongaAward winner
The Favourite Deborah Davis & Tony McNamara
First Reformed Paul Schrader
Roma Alfonso Cuarón
Vice Adam McKay
2019
(Ke-92)
[10] 		Parasite Naskah: Bong Joon-ho & Han Jin-won; Cerita: BongAward winner
Knives Out Rian Johnson
Marriage Story Noah Baumbach
1917 Sam Mendes & Krysty Wilson-Cairns
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Quentin Tarantino

2020-an

Emereld Fennell reading from a book in 2013.
Emerald Fennell menang untuk Promising Young Woman (2020).
Kenneth Branagh menang untuk Belfast (2021).
Tahun Film Nominasi
2020/21[11]
(Ke-93)

[12] 		Promising Young Woman Emerald FennellAward winner
Judas and the Black Messiah Skenario: Will Berson & Shaka King; Cerita: Berson, King, Keith & Kenny Lucas
Minari Lee Isaac Chung
Sound of Metal Skenario: Abraham & Darius Marder; Story: Derek Cianfrance & D. Marder
The Trial of the Chicago 7 Aaron Sorkin
2021
(ke-94)
[13] 		Belfast Kenneth BranaghAward winner
Don't Look Up Skenario: Adam McKay; Cerita: McKay & David Sirota
King Richard Zach Baylin
Licorice Pizza Paul Thomas Anderson
The Worst Person in the World Joachim Trier & Eskil Vogt
2022
(ke-95) 		Everything Everywhere All at Once Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert
The Banshees of Inisherin Martin McDonagh
The Fabelmans Tony Kushner & Steven Spielberg
Tár Todd Field
Triangle of Sadness Ruben Östlund

Pemenang ganda dan nominasi

Usia Superlatif

Catatan Penulis Film Usia (dalam tahun) Ref.
Pemenang Tertua Woody Allen Midnight in Paris 76 [14]
Nominasi Tertua Blue Jasmine 78
Pemenang Termuda Ben Affleck Good Will Hunting 25 [15]
Nominasi Termuda John Singleton Boyz n the Hood 24 [16]

Diversity of nominees/winners

Asian nominees/winners
Year Name Country Film Status
1986 Hanif Kureishi Britania Raya/Pakistan My Beautiful Laundrette Nominasi
1999 M. Night Shyamalan Amerika Serikat/India The Sixth Sense Nominasi
2006 Iris Yamashita Amerika Serikat/Jepang Letters from Iwo Jima Nominasi
2012 Asghar Farhadi Iran A Separation Nominasi
2015 Ronnie del Carmen Filipina Inside Out Nominasi
2017
(90th) 		Kumail Nanjiani Pakistan The Big Sick Nominasi
2019
(92nd) 		Bong Joon Ho
Han Jin-won 		Korea Selatan Parasite Menang
2020/2021
(93rd) 		Lee Isaac Chung Amerika Serikat/Korea Selatan Minari Nominasi
Black nominees/winners
Year Name Country Film Status
1972 Suzanne de Passe
Amerika Serikat
 Lady Sings the Blues Nominasi
1989 Spike Lee Do the Right Thing Nominasi
1991 John Singleton Boyz n the Hood Nominasi
2017 Jordan Peele Get Out Menang
2020/2021 Shaka King
Keith LucasKenny Lucas 		Judas and the Black Messiah Nominasi
Latin American nominees/winners
Year Name Country Film Status
1985
(58th) 		Aída Bortnik
Luis Puenzo
Argentina
 The Official Story Nominasi
2002
(75th) 		Alfonso Cuarón
Carlos Cuarón
Meksiko
 Y Tu Mamá También Nominasi
2006
(79th) 		Guillermo Arriaga Babel Nominasi
Guillermo del Toro Pan's Labyrinth Nominasi
2014
(87th) 		Armando Bó
Nicolás Giacobone
Alejandro González Iñárritu
Argentina
Argentina
Meksiko 		Birdman Menang
2017
(90th) 		Guillermo del Toro
Meksiko
 The Shape of Water Nominasi
2018
(91st) 		Alfonso Cuarón Roma Nominasi
LGBTQIA+ nominees/winners
Year Name Film Status Ref.
1942 Noël Coward In Which We Serve Nominasi [17]
George Oppenheimer The War Against Mrs. Hadley Nominasi
1952 Terence Rattigan The Sound Barrier Nominasi
1961 William Inge Splendor in the Grass Menang [18]
1965 Jacques Demy The Umbrellas of Cherbourg Nominasi
1968 Arthur C. Clarke 2001: A Space Odyssey Nominasi [19]
1969 Luchino Visconti The Damned Nominasi [20]
1977 Arthur Laurents The Turning Point Nominasi [21]
1979 James Bridges The China Syndrome Nominasi [17]
1993 Ron Nyswaner Philadelphia Nominasi [22]
1999 Alan Ball American Beauty Menang
2000 John Logan Gladiator Nominasi
2002 Pedro Almodóvar Talk to Her Menang
Todd Haynes Far from Heaven Nominasi [23]
2004 John Logan The Aviator Nominasi
2008 Dustin Lance Black Milk Menang [24]
2010 Lisa Cholodenko The Kids Are All Right Nominasi [25]
2015 Jonathan Herman Straight Outta Compton Nominasi [26]
Female nominees/winners
Year Name Film Status
1955 Sonya Levien Interrupted Melody Menang
1978 Nancy Dowd Coming Home Menang
1985 Pamela Wallace Witness Menang
Aída Bortnik The Official Story Nominasi
1988 Anne Spielberg Big Nominasi
Naomi Foner Gyllenhaal Running on Empty Nominasi
1989 Nora Ephron When Harry Met Sally... Nominasi
1991 Callie Khouri Thelma & Louise Menang
Meg Kasdan Grand Canyon Nominasi
1993 Jane Campion The Piano Menang
Nora Ephron Sleepless in Seattle Nominasi
1994 Fran Walsh Heavenly Creatures Nominasi
2000 Susannah Grant Erin Brockovich Nominasi
2002 Nia Vardalos My Big Fat Greek Wedding Nominasi
2003 Sofia Coppola Lost in Translation Menang
Kirsten Sheridan
Naomi Sheridan 		In America Nominasi
2006 Iris Yamashita Letters from Iwo Jima Nominasi
2007 Diablo Cody Juno Menang
Nancy Oliver Lars and the Real Girl Nominasi
Tamara Jenkins The Savages Nominasi
2008 Courtney Hunt Frozen River Nominasi
2010 Lisa Cholodenko The Kids Are All Right Nominasi
2011 Annie Mumolo
Kristen Wiig 		Bridesmaids Nominasi
2015 Meg LeFauve Inside Out Nominasi
Andrea Berloff Straight Outta Compton Nominasi
2013 Melisa Wallack Dallas Buyers Club Nominasi
2017 Emily V. Gordon The Big Sick Nominasi
Greta Gerwig Lady Bird Nominasi
Vanessa Taylor The Shape of Water Nominasi
2018 Deborah Davis The Favourite Nominasi
2019 Krysty Wilson-Cairns 1917 Nominasi
2020 Emerald Fennell Promising Young Woman Menang

Lihat pula

Pratayang referensi

  1. ^ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013. 
  2. ^ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013. 
  3. ^ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013. 
  4. ^ "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal April 10, 2014. 
  5. ^ "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 15, 2015. 
  6. ^ "The 88th Academy Awards (2015)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 14, 2016. 
  7. ^ "The 89th Academy Awards (2016)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 24, 2017. 
  8. ^ "The 90th Academy Awards (2017)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 23, 2018. 
  9. ^ "The 90th Academy Awards (2018)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal February 25, 2019. 
  10. ^ https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2020
  11. ^
    group name= name=2020-21>The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
  12. ^ "Complete list of nominees for the 93rd Academy Awards". ABC News. March 15, 2021. Diakses tanggal March 15, 2021. 
  13. ^ "Complete list of nominees for the 93rd Academy Awards". ABC News. March 15, 2021. Diakses tanggal March 15, 2021. 
  14. ^ "Oscar Nominations by the Numbers: Fun Facts and Shocking Stats". The Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2020. 
  15. ^ "'Good Will Hunting' Oscar flashback: Ben Affleck, Matt Damon wrote their own screenplay 20 years ago to boost careers". Goldderby. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2020. 
  16. ^ "How John Singleton Made History at the Oscars". IndieWire. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2020. 
  17. ^ a b King, Susan (January 27, 2010). "Noel Coward's blithe spirit lives on". Los Angeles Times. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017. 
  18. ^ Portwood, Jerry (February 7, 2013). "Queering Inge". Out. Diakses tanggal January 31, 2017. 
  19. ^ Sykes, Tom (March 14, 2015). "Inside Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World". The Daily Beast. Diakses tanggal October 30, 2017. 
  20. ^ "Luchino Visconti". Film4. Diakses tanggal February 1, 2017. 
  21. ^ Berkvist, Robert (May 5, 2011). "Arthur Laurents, Playwright and Director on Broadway, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017. 
  22. ^ Kilday, Gregg (October 1, 2015). "Jane Fonda and Ron Nyswaner to be Honored by L.A. LGBT Center". The Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017. 
  23. ^ Covert, Colin (December 23, 2015). "Director Todd Haynes on reshaping the classic cinematic love story with 'Carol'". Star Tribune. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017. 
  24. ^ Spanos, Brittany (10 January 2019). "Korean, Japanese Fans Can't Stop Watching 'Bohemian Rhapsody'". Rolling Stone. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2019. 
  25. ^ "Lisa Cholodenko Has a New TV Project, But Why Hasn't She Directed Another Feature Since 'The Kids Are All Right'?". IndieWire. May 20, 2014. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017. 
  26. ^ Zeitchik, Steven (August 14, 2015). "'Compton' screenwriter makes the journey straight outta Connecticut". Los Angeles Times. Diakses tanggal January 30, 2017.