Etche

Etche
local government area of Nigeria
mba/obodoNaijiria Dezie
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpagharaȮra Rivers Dezie
dị na mpaghara ogeUTC+01:00 Dezie
nhazi ọnọdụ4°59′27″N 7°3′16″E Dezie
A river in my village at Etche, Rivers State

Etche bụ otu n'ime mpaghara gọmentị 23 nke Rivers State na n'etiti mpaghara gọmentụ 13 na-anọchite anya Steeti Rivers na mbiako nke National house of Assembly nke Naijiria na akụkụ nke mgbaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ndi ọchịchị Steeti Rivers.[1]

Okehi bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ Council na isi obodo ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Etche, ebe Eberi bụ isi obodo ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Omuma.[2][3][4]

E nwere ngalaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iri na itoolu na gọmentị ime obodo Etche na iri dị na Omuma.[5] E nwere ọtụtụ obodo na obodo dị na Etche, ụfọdụ n'ime ha gụnyere Akwu / Obor, Eberi, Amaji, Opiro, Chokocho, Igboh, Egwi, Afara, Mba, Igbodo, Ofeh, Oongho, Obiohia Umuogba, Umuajuloke Okehi, Obibi, Odufor, Nihi, Okomoko, Ulakwo, Ulak, Umuakonu, Umuanyagu, Okaguoro, Obite, Umuoye, Igbo, Umuechem, na Egbeke.[1][6]

[1]Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba

Umuechem na Etche bụ otu n'ime obodo na-emepụta mmanụ na Naịjirịa kemgbe mmalite nchọpụta na mpaghara ahụ na 1958.[7] Taa, Etche nwere ihe karịrị olulu mmanụ 250 na-emepụta mmanụ na ọtụtụ ọdụ mmiri.[8][9] A na-ekwukwa na ọ nwere nnukwu gas sitere n'okike, n'ebe ndịda nke osimiri Niger. Ndị Etche na-arụkarị ọrụ ugbo, na-enweta aha njirimara 'nri nri nke steeti'. Etche bụ otu n'ime obodo ndị na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanụ nkwụ Risonpalm nke gọọmentị nwere ọtụtụ ijeri, yana Delta Rubber Production Company. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, mmepe ụlọ etolitela n'ógbè ahụ na mmụba ngwa ngwa na-aga n'ihu na Igboh-Agwuruasa, Ulakwo-Umuselem, na Okehi Clans.[10] Cassava, plantain, unere na yam bụ ihe ọkụkụ dị mkpa. Gọọmentị mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa n'oge ahụ kwalitere ọrụ ugbo (karịsịa Rubber, mmanụ nkwụ, pineapple, na plantain), mana nke a efunahụla anwụrụ ọkụ. Ọrụ ugbo anaghị arụ ọrụ n'ụgbọ ala na ojiji nke traktọ maka ọrụ ugbo ihe ọkụkụ ndị a adaala ntakịrị n'oge 1986-2004.[11]

Shell Petroleum Development Company, onye na-arụ ọrụ mmanụ kachasị n'ógbè ahụ kemgbe ngwụcha afọ 1950, enyewo naanị ego maka ụlọ ọrụ nhazi cassava na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma na Umuebulu, na n'afọ 2000 ọ gbalịrị ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị oke egwu inye ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'óù ahụ ọzụzụ na-arụkọ ọrụ na njikwa nke ihe igwe ahụ.[12] Mmepụta mmanụ nkwụ site n'aka ndị nwe obere bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba.[13]

Ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1990, e mere ngagharị iwe na Umuechem, Etche iji chọọ ihe ntụrụndụ ọha na eze na ịkwụ ụgwọ maka mmetọ mmanụ. Ndị ọrụ nchekwa steeti jiri gas na égbè meghachi omume. Mmadụ 50 nwụrụ na ihe dị ka ụlọ 550 mebiri.[14][15] N'ime akụkọ nke afọ 2007, Human Rights Watch kwuru na "n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Etche enwetala ọkwa ọjọọ n'ihi ebubo nrụrụ aka, ime ike, na igbu ọchụ megide ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị nweere onwe ha n'ógbè ahụ. "[16] Akụkọ ahụ kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike na agụmakwụkwọ nọ n'ọnọdụ dị elu nke ire ure anụ ahụ, na ego e kenyere maka ndị ọrụ na imezigharị na-ewepụ maka ebumnuche ndị ọzọ.[17] N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2009, ndị kansụl omebe iwu Etche chụpụrụ mmadụ atọ n'ime ndị otu ha maka "omume na-enweghị isi na nke na-enweghị ezi uche, omume ọjọọ, mmebi ego iwu na iji ọrụ eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi".

E guzobere ogige ọzụzụ maka ndị agha gara aga na Okehi na Etche LGA, na-akụzi nkà dị ka ịgbado ọkụ na imepụta ihe, ịtinye, ụgbọ mmiri / ụgbọ mmiri, azụmahịa na azụmahịa na ihe ndị ọzọ. N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2009, ụmụ akwụkwọ 200 chọrọ ka ha nye ha ego, na-eyi egwu ịlaghachi n'iyi iji kpatara ọgba aghara ma ọ bụrụ na akwụghị ụgwọ.[18]

Ihe ndị mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009, e meghere Ụlọ Ndebanye aha Alụmdi na Nwunye na LGA. N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2009, ụlọ ọrụ Niger Delta Development Commission meghere ọrụ ahụike n'efu na Omuma Local Government Council.[19]

Ihe odide

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Etche Culture: A brief walk into the history and economy of one of Nigeria's lovely people (en). Pulse Nigeria (2020-05-05). Retrieved on 2021-09-11.
  2. ↑ Gloria Chuku, Gloria (2005). Igbo Women and Economic Transformation in Southeastern Nigeria, 1900-1960. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415972109. Retrieved on 18 February 2020. 
  3. ↑ Augustine Senan Ogunyeremuba Okwu (2010). Igbo Culture and the Christian Missions, 1857-1957: Conversion in Theory Practice. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780761848844. Retrieved on 18 February 2020. 
  4. ↑ Igbo People and Irish People: A Trans-Atlantic Partnership By George C E Enyoazu At the 10th Anniversary of Ezinwanne, Drogheda, Co. Louth, Ireland. African Democrat. Retrieved on 18 February 2020.
  5. ↑ Nigeria (2018-04-24). Etche L.G.A Polling Units/Wards (en-US). Media Nigeria. Archived from the original on 2022-03-08. Retrieved on 2022-03-08.
  6. ↑ Etche Culture: A brief walk into the history and economy of one of Nigeria's lovely people (en). Pulse Nigeria (2020-05-05). Retrieved on 2021-09-11.
  7. ↑ admin (2017-02-25). Niger Delta: Osinbajo and the Unresolved Etche Question (en-US). THISDAYLIVE. Retrieved on 2022-03-05.
  8. ↑ admin (2017-02-25). Niger Delta: Osinbajo and the Unresolved Etche Question (en-US). THISDAYLIVE. Retrieved on 2022-03-08.
  9. ↑ Youths in Etche LG of Rivers plan peaceful protest over bad state of roads. pmnewsnigeria.com. Retrieved on 2021-09-11.
  10. ↑ Patrick Naagbanton (April 2, 1999). SHELL'S TOXIC WAR AGAINST UMUAKURU-IGBO PEOPLE. ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS ACTION (ERA). Retrieved on 2009-10-15.
  11. ↑ S.O. Nkakini (6 June 2006). "Farm mechanization leading to more effective energy-utilizations for cassava and yam cultivations in Rivers State, Nigeria". Applied Energy 83 (12): 1317–1325. DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2006.03.001. 
  12. ↑ REFERENCE TO OUR EXPERIENCES. Wetlands Associates. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved on 2009-10-15.
  13. ↑ DI Ekine (2008). "Economics Of Small-Scale Palm Oil Processing In Ikwerre And Etche Local Government Areas Of Rivers State, Nigeria". Journal of Agriculture and Social Research 8 (2). DOI:10.4314/jasr.v8i2.43342. 
  14. ↑ admin (2017-02-25). Niger Delta: Osinbajo and the Unresolved Etche Question (en-US). THISDAYLIVE. Retrieved on 2022-03-05.
  15. ↑ Adebola Babatunde Ekanola. "Terror Techniques in the Niger Delta and the Question of Justice". The Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa (Jsda). ISSN 1520-5509. Retrieved on 2009-10-15. 
  16. ↑ Report on Electoral Violence in the South South following the April 12th Senate and House of Representatives Elections. Idasa. Archived from the original on 2010-12-03. Retrieved on 2009-10-15.
  17. ↑ "Chop Fine" Impact of Local Government Corruption and Mismanagement on Primary Education and Primary Health Care in Rivers State. Human Rights Watch (January 30, 2007). Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved on 2009-10-15.
  18. ↑ Godfrey Azubike (14 October 2009). Militants Threaten To Rock the Boat. NewsWatch. Retrieved on 2009-10-15.
  19. ↑ NDDC Takes Free Healthcare to LG. This Day (9 September 2009). Retrieved on 2009-10-15.