フサカサゴ科

スコーピオンフィッシュ
ネッタイミノカサゴ Pterois antennata
分類
界 : 動物界 Animalia
門 : 脊索動物門 Chordata
亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata
綱 : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii
目 : スズキ目 Scorpaeniformes
科 : フサカサゴ科 Scorpaenidae
学名
Scorpaenidae
(A. Risso, 1826)
英名
Scorpionfish
属[1]

フサカサゴ科 (Scorpaenidae) はスズキ目に所属する魚類の分類群の一つ。フサカサゴ科は、大きな科の一つで、3亜科25属201種で構成される。[2] 世界中の温暖な海域を中心に分布するが、インド洋・太平洋に特に多い。フサカサゴ科は、カジカ科の魚と間違われやすい。卵生であり、メバルの仲間と大きく異なる。ミノカサゴのように一部の種類では卵が風船状のゼラチン膜によって包まれることが報告されている[3]。

属

フサカサゴ科 Scorpaenidae 25属201種。フサカサゴ亜科 Scorpaeninae として分類されることもある。

ノコギリカサゴ属

ヒメヤマノカミ属

エボシカサゴ属

Hoplosebastes属

カクレカサゴ属

ハタタテカサゴ属

マツバラカサゴ属

  • Neomerinthe マツバラカサゴ属
    • Neomerinthe amplisquamiceps (Fowler, 1938) (Orange scorpionfish)
    • Neomerinthe bathyperimensis Zajonz & Klausewitz, 2002
    • Neomerinthe bauchotae Poss & Duhamel, 1991
    • Neomerinthe beanorum (Evermann & M. C. Marsh, 1900)
    • Neomerinthe folgori (Postel & C. Roux, 1964) (Folger's scorpionfish)
    • Neomerinthe hemingwayi Fowler, 1935 (Spinycheek scorpionfish)
    • Neomerinthe megalepis (Fowler, 1938)
    • Neomerinthe pallidimacula (Fowler, 1938)
    • Neomerinthe procurva L. C. Chen, 1981 (Curvedspine scorpionfish)
    • Neomerinthe rotunda L. C. Chen, 1981
    • Neomerinthe rufescens (C. H. Gilbert, 1905)

Neoscorpaena属

セトミノカサゴ属

ネッタイフサカサゴ属

Phenacoscorpius属

  • Phenacoscorpius
    • Phenacoscorpius adenensis Norman, 1939
    • Phenacoscorpius eschmeyeri Parin & Mandritsa, 1992
    • Phenacoscorpius longilineatus Motomura, Causse & Struthers, 2012[6]
    • Phenacoscorpius longirostris Motomura & Last, 2009 (Longsnout No-line Scorpionfish)
    • Phenacoscorpius megalops Fowler, 1938 (Noline scorpionfish)
    • Phenacoscorpius nebris Eschmeyer, 1965 (Short-tube scorpionfish)

Pogonoscorpius属

ヒオドシ属

  • Pontinus ヒオドシ属
    • Pontinus accraensis Norman, 1935 (Ghanean rockfish)
    • Pontinus castor Poey, 1860 (Longsnout scorpionfish)
    • Pontinus clemensi Fitch, 1955 (Mottled scorpionfish)
    • Pontinus corallinus A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903
    • Pontinus furcirhinus Garman, 1899　アカヒオドシ
    • Pontinus helena Eschmeyer, 1965　ナンベイヒオドシ
    • Pontinus hexanema (Günther, 1880)
    • Pontinus kuhlii (S. Bowdich, 1825) (Offshore rockfish)
    • Pontinus leda Eschmeyer, 1969 (Speckled deepwater scorpionfish)
    • Pontinus longispinis Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896 (Longspine scorpionfish)　トゲナガヒオドシ
    • Pontinus macrocephalus (Sauvage, 1882) (Large-headed scorpionfish)　ヒオドシ
    • Pontinus nematophthalmus (Günther, 1860) (Spinythroat scorpionfish)
    • Pontinus nigerimum Eschmeyer, 1983 (Blacklash scorpionfish)
    • Pontinus nigropunctatus (Günther, 1868) (St. Helena deepwater scorpionfish)
    • Pontinus rathbuni Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896 (Highfin scorpionfish)　ヒレナガヒオドシ
    • Pontinus rhodochrous (Günther, 1872)
    • Pontinus sierra (C. H. Gilbert, 1890) (Speckled scorpionfish)　マダラヒオドシ
    • Pontinus strigatus Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 (Stalkeye scorpionfish)
    • Pontinus tentacularis (Fowler, 1938)
    • Pontinus vaughani Barnhart & C. L. Hubbs, 1946 (Spotback scorpionfish)

ツノカサゴ属

ミノカサゴ属

Pteropelor属

ボロカサゴ属

フサカサゴ属

イソカサゴ属

  • Scorpaenodes イソカサゴ属
    • Scorpaenodes africanus Pfaff, 1933
    • Scorpaenodes albaiensis (Evermann & Seale, 1907) (Longfingered scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes arenai Torchio, 1962 (Messina rockfish)
    • Scorpaenodes bathycolus G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2012[7]
    • Scorpaenodes caribbaeus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 (Reef scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes corallinus J. L. B. Smith, 1957
    • Scorpaenodes crossotus (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904)
    • Scorpaenodes elongatus Cadenat, 1950 (African spotted scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes englerti Eschmeyer & G. R. Allen, 1971 (Englert's scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes evides (D. S. Jordan & W. F. Thompson, 1914) イソカサゴ （Cheekspot scorpionfish） チークスポットスコーピオンフィッシュ
    • Scorpaenodes guamensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Guam scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes hirsutus (J. L. B. Smith, 1957) (Hairy scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes immaculatus Poss & Collette, 1990
    • Scorpaenodes insularis Eschmeyer, 1971
    • Scorpaenodes investigatoris Eschmeyer & Rama Rao, 1972
    • Scorpaenodes kelloggi (O. P. Jenkins, 1903) (Kellogg's scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes minor (J. L. B. Smith, 1958) (Minor scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes muciparus (Alcock, 1889)
    • Scorpaenodes parvipinnis (A. Garrett, 1864) (Lowfin scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes quadrispinosus D. W. Greenfield & Matsuura, 2002
    • Scorpaenodes rubrivinctus Poss, McCosker & C. C. Baldwin, 2010
    • Scorpaenodes scaber (E. P. Ramsay & J. D. Ogilby, 1886) (Pygmy scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes smithi Eschmeyer & Rama Rao, 1972 (Little scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes steenei G. R. Allen, 1977 (Steene's scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes steinitzi Klausewitz & Frøiland, 1970
    • Scorpaenodes tredecimspinosus (Metzelaar, 1919) (Deepreef scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes tribulosus Eschmeyer, 1969
    • Scorpaenodes varipinnis J. L. B. Smith, 1957 (Blotchfin scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenodes xyris (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882) (Rainbow scorpionfish)

オニカサゴ属

  • Scorpaenopsis オニカサゴ属
    • Scorpaenopsis altirostris C. H. Gilbert, 1905
    • Scorpaenopsis barbata (Rüppell, 1838) (Bearded scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis brevifrons Eschmeyer & J. E. Randall, 1975 (Bigmouth scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis cacopsis O. P. Jenkins, 1901 (Jenkin's scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis cirrosa (Thunberg, 1793) (Weedy stingfish) オニカサゴ
    • Scorpaenopsis cotticeps Fowler, 1938 (Sculpin scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis crenulata Motomura & Causse, 2011 (Serrated deepwater scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis diabolus (G. Cuvier, 1829) (False stonefish)
    • Scorpaenopsis eschmeyeri J. E. Randall & D. W. Greenfield, 2004
    • Scorpaenopsis furneauxi Whitley, 1959 (Furneaux scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis gibbosa (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Humpbacked scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis gilchristi (J. L. B. Smith, 1957) (Gilchrist's scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis insperatus Motomura, 2004 (Sydney scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis lactomaculata (Herre, 1945) (Whiteblotched scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis longispina J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001
    • Scorpaenopsis macrochir J. D. Ogilby, 1910 (Flasher scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis neglecta Heckel, 1837 (Yellowfin scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis obtusa J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 (Shortsnout scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis orientalis J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001
    • Scorpaenopsis oxycephala (Bleeker, 1849) (Tassled scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis papuensis (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Papuan scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis pluralis J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001
    • Scorpaenopsis possi J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001
    • Scorpaenopsis pusilla J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001
    • Scorpaenopsis ramaraoi J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001
    • Scorpaenopsis rubrimarginatus Fricke, Durville & Mulochau, 2013[8]
    • Scorpaenopsis venosa (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Raggy scorpionfish)
    • Scorpaenopsis vittapinna J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001

マダラフサカサゴ属

  • Sebastapistes マダラフサカサゴ属
  • Sebastapistes ballieui (Sauvage, 1875) (Spotfin scorpionfish)
  • Sebastapistes coniorta O. P. Jenkins, 1903 (Humpback nohu)
  • Sebastapistes cyanostigma (Bleeker, 1856) (Yellowspotted scorpionfish)
  • Sebastapistes fowleri (Pietschmann, 1934) (Pygmy scorpionfish)
  • Sebastapistes galactacma O. P. Jenkins, 1903 (Galactacma scorpionfish)
  • Sebastapistes mauritiana (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Spineblotch scorpionfish)
  • Sebastapistes nuchalis (Günther, 1874)
  • Sebastapistes strongia (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Barchin scorpionfish)
  • Sebastapistes taeniophrys (Fowler, 1943)
  • Sebastapistes tinkhami (Fowler, 1946) (Darkspotted scorpionfish)

ハダカハオコゼ属

Ursinoscorpaenopsis属

出典・脚注

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). "Scorpaenidae" in FishBase. December 2012 version.
  2. ^ Eschmeyer, William N. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N.. ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 175–176. ISBN 0-12-547665-5 
  3. ^ Nelson JS (2006). Fishes of the world (4th edn). New York: John Wiley and Sons 
  4. ^ a b Matsunuma, M., Sakurai, M. & Motomura, H. (2013): Revision of the Indo-West Pacific genus Brachypterois (Scorpaenidae: Pteroinae), with description of a new species from northeastern Australia. Zootaxa, 3693 (4): 401–440.
  5. ^ Matsunuma, M. & Motomura, H. (2013): A new lionfish of the genus Dendrochirus (Scorpaenidae: Pteroinae) from the Tuamotu Archipelago, South Pacific Ocean. Species Diversity, 18 (1): 1-7.
  6. ^ Motomura, H., Causse, R. & Struthers, C.D. (2012): Phenacoscorpius longilineatus, a New Species of Deepwater Scorpionfish from the Southwestern Pacific Ocean and the First Records of Phenacoscorpius adenensis from the Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae). Species Diversity, 17: 151–160.
  7. ^ Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. (2012): Reef Fishes of the East Indies. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Australia. 1292pp. Universitiy of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-9872600-0-0
  8. ^ Fricke, R., Durville, P. & Mulochau, T. (2013): Scorpaenopsis rubrimarginatus, a new species of scorpionfish from Réunion, southwestern Indian Ocean (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae). Cybium, 37 (3): 207-215.

外部リンク

ウィキメディア・コモンズには、フサカサゴ科に関連するカテゴリがあります。