Joker (karakter)

Cosplay Joker

The Joker iku karakter fiksi sing digawé déning Bill Finger, Bob Kane, lan Jerry Robinson sing kapisan metu ing American comic book Batman (tanggal 25 April 1940) diterbitké déning DC Comics. Mulané, Joker arep disirnakaké pas kapisanan dhèwèké metu, nanging dislametaké déning juru besut, malahan dhèwèké didadéaké adidurjana utama Batman.

Ing dasawarsa awit dumadiné, karakter iki wis diadaptasi ing akèh médhia, kaya ta ing acara TV (), filem, animasi, lan video games. Kemunculané dhèwèké ndadiaké Joker dadi karakter sing paling ikonik ing kabudayan populer.[1][2] Karakter iki lumebu ing pratélan adimungsuh buku komik lan karakter fiksi paling agung sing wis tau diciptakaké.[3][4] The Joker dumadi mungsuhé Batman ing live-action, animasi lan ing panitisan video game, kalebu taun 1960an TV séri Batman (didapuk déning Cesar Romero) lan ing filem déning Jack Nicholson ing taun 1989 Batman, Heath Ledger ing taun 2008 The Dark Knight, lan Jared Leto ing 2016 Suicide Squad. Mark Hamill, Troy Baker, lan liyané ngasilaké swara karakter.

Komik-komik

The Joker kapisanan metu ing buku komik Amérika Batman dibabar ing tanggal 25 April 1940 déning DC Comics.

  • "The Man Behind the Red Hood!" (1951)
  • "Joker's Millions" (1952)
  • The Joker séri buku komik (1975-1976)
  • "Batman: Year One" (1987)
  • Batman: The Killing Joke prestige format one-shot (1988)
  • "Batman: A Death in the Family" (1988)
  • "The Return of the Joker" (1990)
  • "Batman: The Last Arkham" (1992)
  • "Batman: Knightfall" (1993)
  • "Batman: Cataclysm" (1998)
  • "No Man's Land" (1999)
  • "Batman: Hush" (2002)
  • "Batman: Under the Hood" (2005)
  • "Batman & Son" (2006)
  • "Batman R.I.P." (2008)
  • Joker graphic novèl (2008)
  • "Batman: Whatever Happened to the Caped Crusader?" (2009)
  • "Death of the Family" (2012)
  • Alternative versions of Joker

Filem laga

Sinéma waralaba The Batman digarap manèh déning diréktor séri hemling, sing kapisan Tim Burton banjur Christopher Nolan, lan kanggo keloro-loroné, the Joker dadi karakter wigati ing jagading fiksi. Sing paling anyar Warner Brothers wiwit kerja sama karo DC Extended Universe, ing ngisoré pimpinan utama Zack Snyder. Diwiwiti Man of Steel (2013) banjur tumut ular-ularing Batman ing Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016). Njedhulé The Joker ing Warner Brothers iki dudu ing filem Batman, nanging ing filem Suicide Squad taun 2016 (sanadyan Batman uga metu ing filem iki).

Animasi

Filem

  • Lego DC Comics: Batman Be-Leaguered
  • Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths
  • Batman: Under the Red Hood
  • Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (filem)
  • Lego Batman: The Movie – DC Super Heroes Unite
  • Batman: Assault on Arkham
  • Batman: The Killing Joke
  • The Lego Batman Movie

TV

  • The Adventures of Batman
  • The New Scooby-Doo Movies
  • The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians
  • DC animated universe
  • The Batman (TV series)
  • Batman: The Brave and the Bold
  • Young Justice (TV series)
  • Justice League Action
  • Robot Chicken

Video games

  • Batman: Arkham
    • Batman: Arkham Asylum
    • Batman: Arkham City
      • Batman: Arkham City Lockdown
    • Batman: Arkham Origins
      • Batman: Arkham Origins Blackgate
    • Batman: Arkham Knight
  • Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe
  • Injustice: Gods Among Us
  • DC Universe Online
  • Infinite Crisis (video game)
  • Lego Batman: The Videogame
  • Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes
  • Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham

Rujukan

  1. ↑ Harnden, Toby (August 4, 2009). "Barack Obama Joker socialism poster denounced as racist". The Daily Telegraph. London. Diarsip saka sing asli ing September 17, 2012. Dibukak ing April 24, 2014. {cite news}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  2. ↑ La Ganga, Maria L. (April 26, 2015). "Trial of Colorado theater gunman James Holmes: Opening statements Monday". Los Angeles Times. Diarsip saka sing asli ing July 24, 2015. Dibukak ing July 19, 2015. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  3. ↑ Susman, Gary (May 6, 2013). "Super Bad: 10 Best Movie Supervillains". Time. Diarsip saka sing asli ing August 8, 2013. Dibukak ing February 16, 2014. {cite news}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  4. ↑ Bretts, Bruce; Roush, Matt; (March 25, 2013). "Baddies to the Bone: The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time". TV Guide. pp. 14–15.
  5. ↑ "100 Greatest Comic Book Villains of All Time". What Culture. October 6, 2013. Diarsip saka sing asli ing March 7, 2014. Dibukak ing October 12, 2013. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  6. ↑ Hill, Scott (October 27, 2011). "Comics' Greatest Supervillain? No Joke, It's the Joker". Wired. Diarsip saka sing asli ing September 15, 2012. Dibukak ing February 20, 2014. {cite news}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  7. ↑ "Top 100 Greatest Villains". Wizard. 1 (177). July 2006. {cite journal}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |journal= (pitulung)
  8. ↑ "The 200 Greatest Comic Book Characters of All Time". Wizard. May 23, 2008. Diarsip saka sing asli ing October 3, 2009. Dibukak ing April 19, 2014.
  9. ↑ "25 Greatest Movie Villains of All Time - 1. The Joker, 'The Dark Knight'". Xfinity. Diarsip saka sing asli ing March 3, 2014. Dibukak ing March 3, 2014. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  10. ↑ Constantine, Tim (June 30, 2015). "Hillary Clinton and Bernie Madoff". The Washington Times. Diarsip saka sing asli ing July 19, 2015. Dibukak ing July 19, 2015. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  11. ↑ Martinez, Michael (May 27, 2015). "Movie massacre trial of James Holmes begins with 9,000 potential jurors". Los Angeles Times. Diarsip saka sing asli ing July 24, 2015. Dibukak ing July 19, 2015. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  12. ↑ Ching, Albert; Siegel, Lucas (October 10, 2013). "The 10 Greatest Batman Villains of All Time!". Newsarama. Diarsip saka sing asli ing October 19, 2013. Dibukak ing March 3, 2014. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  13. ↑ McKinley, Carol (June 5, 2015). "Aurora Shooting Trial: 10 New Things From 22 Hours of James Holmes Psychiatric Evaluation Interviews". ABC News. Diarsip saka sing asli ing July 13, 2015. Dibukak ing July 19, 2015. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  14. ↑ Swan, Noelle (June 10, 2014). "Las Vegas shooter Jerad Miller: petty criminal, 'Joker,' aspiring terrorist". The Christian Science Monitor. Diarsip saka sing asli ing September 14, 2015. Dibukak ing July 19, 2015. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  15. ↑ Newitz, Annalee (July 27, 2010). "Teen dressed as the Joker burns down his high school in Ireland for "hypocrisy"". io9. Diarsip saka sing asli ing September 19, 2015. Dibukak ing July 19, 2015. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  16. ↑ Ng, Christina; Date, Jack (July 27, 2012). "New 'Joker' Massacre Thwarted By Maryland Cops". ABC News. Diarsip saka sing asli ing April 6, 2015. Dibukak ing July 19, 2015. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  17. ↑ Walker, Peter (March 13, 2009). "Man dressed as Batman character the Joker shot dead by police". The Guardian. Diarsip saka sing asli ing July 21, 2015. Dibukak ing July 19, 2015. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  18. ↑ "NEW INFO: Man Accused of Dressing as "The Joker" During Crime Pleads Not Guilty". WSAW-TV. April 20, 2009. Diarsip saka sing asli ing July 19, 2015. Dibukak ing July 19, 2015. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  19. ↑ Michael, Karen (April 17, 2015). "Texas Tech librarian and professor publish book on Joker". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Diarsip saka sing asli ing April 23, 2015. Dibukak ing April 21, 2015. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  20. ↑ Walters, Ben (August 5, 2009). "Why the Obama as Joker poster leaves a bad taste in the mouth". The Guardian. Diarsip saka sing asli ing September 17, 2013. Dibukak ing April 24, 2014. {cite news}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  21. ↑ Milian, Mark (August 10, 2009). "Shepard Fairey has 'doubts' about intelligence of Obama Joker artist". Los Angeles Times. Diarsip saka sing asli ing November 10, 2012. Dibukak ing April 24, 2014. {cite news}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  22. ↑ Wales, George (January 30, 2014). "100 Greatest Movie Villains - 1: The Joker". Total Film. Diarsip saka sing asli ing February 16, 2014. Dibukak ing February 16, 2014. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  23. ↑ Schedeen, Jesse (November 22, 2013). "The Top 25 Villains of DC Comics". IGN. Diarsip saka sing asli ing February 19, 2014. Dibukak ing January 14, 2014. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  24. ↑ "AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Heroes & Villains". American Film Institute. June 2003. Diarsip saka sing asli ing February 14, 2014. Dibukak ing February 3, 2014. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  25. ↑ "The 25 Greatest Comic Book Villains of All-Time". CollegeHumor. February 20, 2013. Diarsip saka sing asli ing February 16, 2014. Dibukak ing February 16, 2014. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  26. ↑ "Joker's Jinx - Six Flags America (Upper Marlboro, Maryland, USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Diarsip saka sing asli ing October 23, 2013. Dibukak ing October 22, 2013. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  27. ↑ "Dark Knight - Six Flags Great Adventure (Jackson, New Jersey, USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Diarsip saka sing asli ing October 23, 2013. Dibukak ing October 22, 2013. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  28. ↑ Beiting, Adrian (December 8, 2009). "The 10 Greatest Theme Park Rides Based on Nerdy Properties". Topless Robot. Village Voice Media. Diarsip saka sing asli ing October 23, 2013. Dibukak ing October 22, 2013. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  29. ↑ Grout, Pam (July 6, 2013). "Newest, biggest, baddest roller coasters for summer". CNN. Diarsip saka sing asli ing February 16, 2014. Dibukak ing February 16, 2014. {cite news}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  30. ↑ "The Joker And Harley Quinn Bring Havoc, Chaos, Twists And Spins As Two New Rides Open For The 2015 Season". Business Wire. May 22, 2015. Diarsip saka sing asli ing May 30, 2015. Dibukak ing May 22, 2015. {cite news}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  31. ↑ Zalben, Alex (March 28, 2014). "When Is Batman's Birthday, Actually?". MTV News. Diarsip saka sing asli ing July 26, 2014. Dibukak ing August 9, 2014. {cite news}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  32. ↑ Phillips, Daniel (2009). "Top 100 Comic Book Villains - Number 2: The Joker". IGN. Diarsip saka sing asli ing January 16, 2014. Dibukak ing January 14, 2014. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  33. ↑ Barone, Matt; Monroe, Justin; Scarano, Ross; Aquino, Tara (February 12, 2013). "The 50 Best Villains in Movie History - 2. The Joker". Complex. Diarsip saka sing asli ing February 17, 2014. Dibukak ing February 17, 2014. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  34. ↑ Dance, Scott; Hay Brown, Matthew (August 10, 2014). "Riders rescued from Six Flags roller coaster". The Baltimore Sun. Diarsip saka sing asli ing August 19, 2014. Dibukak ing September 1, 2014. {cite news}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  35. ↑ Reynolds, Simon (May 12, 2013). "25 greatest movie villains: The Joker, Darth Vader, Lex Luthor, more". Digital Spy. Diarsip saka sing asli ing February 16, 2014. Dibukak ing February 16, 2014. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  36. ↑ "The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters". Empire. 2008. Diarsip saka sing asli ing October 12, 2013. Dibukak ing December 26, 2013. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  37. ↑ "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters - The Joker". Empire. 2009. Diarsip saka sing asli ing October 3, 2013. Dibukak ing December 26, 2013. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  38. ↑ Lloyd, Albertina (June 23, 2015). "Indiana Jones beats James Bond to top list of greatest movie characters of all time". Empire. Diarsip saka sing asli ing June 23, 2015. Dibukak ing June 23, 2015. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  39. ↑ Vary, Adam B. (June 1, 2010). "The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years: Here's our full list!". Entertainment Weekly. Diarsip saka sing asli ing February 16, 2014. Dibukak ing February 16, 2014. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  40. ↑ Earnshaw, Helen (November 4, 2013). "Top Villains of the Decade: The Joker". Female First. Diarsip saka sing asli ing March 3, 2014. Dibukak ing March 3, 2014. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  41. ↑ "100 best villains in video games". GamesRadar. January 27, 2014. Diarsip saka sing asli ing February 16, 2014. Dibukak ing February 16, 2014. {cite web}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  42. ↑ "'The Joker' Roller Coaster Coming to Six Flags Discovery Kingdom in Vallejo". KNTV. September 3, 2015. Diarsip saka sing asli ing September 5, 2015. Dibukak ing September 5, 2015. {cite news}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (pitulung)
  43. ↑ Phillips, Daniel (December 8, 2008). Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; jeneng "ImpactIGN2" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda
  44. ↑ Serafino, Jason (September 8, 2013). Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; jeneng "ImpactComplex" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda
  45. ↑ Boucher, Geoff (May 6, 2009). Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; jeneng "ImpactLATimes" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda
  46. ↑ Esposito, Joey (December 9, 2011). Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; jeneng "ImpactIGNHero" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda

Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> sing diwedharaké ing <references> kanthi jeneng "ImpactComplex" ora ana isiné.
Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> sing diwedharaké ing <references> kanthi jeneng "ImpactIGN2" ora ana isiné.
Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> sing diwedharaké ing <references> kanthi jeneng "ImpactIGNHero" ora ana isiné.

Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> sing diwedharaké ing <references> kanthi jeneng "ImpactLATimes" ora ana isiné.